astro.wikisort.org - Asteroid

(481394) 2006 SF₆ is a sub-kilometer near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group, approximately 300 meters (1,000 feet) in diameter. It was discovered on 17 September 2006, by the Catalina Sky Survey at Catalina Station in Arizona.[1] On 21 November 2019, it passed Earth at a distance of 11 lunar distances (0.0288 AU), which is the object's closest flyby for centuries.[2] The stony A/S-type asteroid is highly elongated in shape and has a rotation period of 11.5 hours.

(481394) 2006 SF₆

Orbital diagram of 2006 SF6
Discovery[1]
Discovered by	CSS
Discovery site	Catalina Stn.
Discovery date	17 September 2006
Designations
MPC designation	(481394) 2006 SF6
Alternative designations	2006 SF6
Minor planet category	NEO · Aten · PHA[1][2]
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch 27 April 2019 (JD 2458600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0[2] · 1[1]
Observation arc	13.17 yr (4,811 d)
Aphelion	1.2156 AU
Perihelion	0.6831 AU
Semi-major axis	0.9494 AU
Eccentricity	0.2805
Orbital period (sidereal)	338 days
Mean anomaly	52.919°
Mean motion	1° 3m 55.8s / day
Inclination	5.8660°
Longitude of ascending node	228.06°
Argument of perihelion	305.66°
Earth MOID	0.0191 AU (7.4 LD)
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter	0.3 km (est. at 0.21)[3]
Synodic rotation period	11.517 h[2][4]
Geometric albedo	0.21±0.15[5]
Spectral type	A/S [5]
Absolute magnitude (H)	19.9[1][2]

Orbit and classification

2006 SF₆ orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.7–1.2 AU once every 11 months (338 days; semi-major axis of 0.95 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.28 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic.[2] The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Catalina Station in September 2006.[1]

Close approaches

Being a potentially hazardous asteroid, 2006 SF₆ has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance (MOID) of 0.0191 AU (2,860,000 km) which corresponds to 7.4 lunar distances.[2] In order to be classified as "potentially hazardous" an object must have an Earth-MOID of less than 0.05 AU (7,500,000 km; 4,600,000 mi) – approximately 19.5 lunar distances – and an absolute magnitude brighter than 22, approximately corresponding to a diameter above 140 meters (460 ft).

On 21 November 2019 at 00:01 UTC, it passed Earth at a nominal distance (measured from the center of the Earth) of 11 lunar distances (0.0288 AU) and at a relative velocity of 7.9 km/h.[2] This is the object's closest flyby in JPL's data base, which covers 183 approaches over almost three centuries from April 1900 to November 2198.[2][6]

On 19 November 2069, it will pass 0.0393 AU (5,880,000 km) from Earth, which will be the asteroid's second closest approach after its record flyby on 21 November 2019.[2]

Numbering and naming

This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 12 January 2017 (M.P.C. 102964).[7] As of 2020 it has not been named.[1]

Physical characteristics

During its apparition in November 2007, spectro-photometric data obtained of 2006 SF₆ allowed for an A/S/D-type classification. This classification could be further constrained to an A/S-type, as a D-type does not agree with the object's relatively high albedo value (see below).[5]^: 26

Rotation period

In September 2018, a rotational lightcurve of 2006 SF₆ was obtained from photometric observations by Brian Warner and Robert Stephens at the Center for Solar System Studies in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 11.517±0.006 hours with a very high brightness amplitude of 0.97±0.04 magnitude (U=3), indicative of a highly elongated non-spherical shape.[4] The two photometrists revisited the object in October 2019 and obtained a similar result of 11.495±0.002 hours with an even higher magnitude of 1.07±0.03 (U=3-).[8]

Diameter and albedo

According to the NEOSurvey carried out by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope, the asteroid's surface has an albedo of 0.21±0.15,[5] which gives a mean-diameter of roughly 300 meters based on an absolute magnitude of 19.9.[3] The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.20 and a diameter of 0.311 kilometers using an absolute magnitude of 19.9 as well.[9]

References

External links

• An asteroid as large as 2,000 feet across will speed past Earth later this month, bgr.com, 6 November 2019
• NEO Earth Close Approaches, CNEOS – Center for Near Earth Object Studies
• Near-Earth Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at the Center for Solar System Studies: 2018 July-September, Brian D. Warner, Robert D. Stephens, The Minor Planet Bulletin, January 2019
• (481394) 2006 SF6 at NeoDyS-2, Near Earth Objects—Dynamic Site
  • Ephemeris · Obs prediction · Orbital info · MOID · Proper elements · Obs info · Close · Physical info · NEOCC
• (481394) 2006 SF6 at ESA–space situational awareness
  • Ephemerides · Observations · Orbit · Physical Properties · Summary
• (481394) 2006 SF6 at the JPL Small-Body Database
  • Close approach · Discovery · Ephemeris · Orbit diagram · Orbital elements · Physical parameters

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