(529366) 2009 WM1, provisional designation 2009 WM1, is a sub-kilometer asteroid and near-Earth object of the Apollo group, approximately 280 meters (920 feet) in diameter.[4] After its discovery by the Catalina Sky Survey at the Catalina Station in Arizona, United States, this potentially hazardous asteroid was briefly listed at a Torino Scale of 1 and a cumulative Palermo Scale of −0.87.[4] It was removed from the Sentry Risk Table on 26 June 2013.[5]
| Discovery[1][2] | |
|---|---|
| Discovered by | CSS |
| Discovery site | Catalina Stn. |
| Discovery date | 17 November 2009 |
| Designations | |
MPC designation | (529366) 2009 WM1 |
Alternative designations | 2009 WM1 |
Minor planet category | |
| Orbital characteristics[3] | |
| Epoch 27 April 2019 (JD 2458600.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
| Observation arc | 8.99 yr (3,283 d) |
| Aphelion | 1.3798 AU |
| Perihelion | 0.9810 AU |
Semi-major axis | 1.1804 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.1689 |
Orbital period (sidereal) | 1.28 yr (468 d) |
Mean anomaly | 144.70° |
Mean motion | 0° 46m 6.6s / day |
| Inclination | 25.768° |
Longitude of ascending node | 240.27° |
Argument of perihelion | 162.62° |
| Earth MOID | 0.0001 AU (0.039 LD) |
| Physical characteristics | |
Mean diameter | 280 m (est.)[4] |
| Mass | 2.9×1010 kg[4] |
Absolute magnitude (H) | 20.4[1][3] |
This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 18 May 2019 (M.P.C. 114667).[6] As of 2019, it has not been named.[1]
2009 WM1 orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.98–1.38 AU once every 15 months (468 days; semi-major axis of 1.18 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 26° with respect to the ecliptic.[3]
Even though 2009 WM1 has an Earth MOID of 0.00009 AU (13,000 km; 8,400 mi), the orbit and future close approaches are well determined with an orbital uncertainty of 1.[3]
On 23 November 2059, 2009 WM1 will pass 0.0046 AU (690,000 km; 430,000 mi) from Earth.[7] On 23 November 2199, it will make another close approach at a distance of 0.0005 AU (75,000 km; 46,000 mi) to 0.069 AU, but since it is a close approach and the exact distance in uncertain, future close approaches after 2199 are uncertain.[7]
The 21 May 2014 Earth close approach of 0.3622 AU (54,180,000 km; 33,670,000 mi) should allow a refinement to the orbit.[7] From 7 May 2014 until 2 June 2014 the asteroid will be brighter than apparent magnitude 20.[8] The asteroid will come to opposition on 18 May 2014 when it will be up all night.[8]
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