astro.wikisort.org - Asteroid

(162421) 2000 ET₇₀ is a dark, elongated and oblate asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group, approximately 2.2 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 8 March 2000, by astronomers of the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research at the Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico.[2] The body has a notably low albedo, and its shape resembles that of a "clenched fist".[3][4]

(162421) 2000 ET₇₀

Discovery[1][2]
Discovered by	LINEAR
Discovery site	Lincoln Lab's ETS
Discovery date	8 March 2000
Designations
MPC designation	(162421) 2000 ET70
Alternative designations	2000 ET70
Minor planet category	NEO · PHA · Aten[1][2]
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc	37.17 yr (13,575 d)
Aphelion	1.0638 AU
Perihelion	0.8295 AU
Semi-major axis	0.9467 AU
Eccentricity	0.1237
Orbital period (sidereal)	0.92 yr (336 days)
Mean anomaly	129.36°
Mean motion	1° 4m 12.36s / day
Inclination	22.323°
Longitude of ascending node	331.16°
Argument of perihelion	46.103°
Earth MOID	0.0316 AU · 12.3 LD
Physical characteristics
Dimensions	2.6×2.2×2.1 km[3] 2.9×2.2×1.5 km[4] 2.0±0.2 km[5] 2.10±0.07 km[4] 2.26±0.11 km[3][6]
Synodic rotation period	8.94±0.04 h[5] 8.9444±0.0008 h[4] 8.947±0.001 h[7][lower-alpha 1] 8.96±0.01 h[3]
Geometric albedo	0.018±0.002[3][6] 0.065±0.05[4]
Spectral type	Xk[4]
Absolute magnitude (H)	18.0[1] · 18.2[3][6]

Orbit and classification

2000 ET₇₀ orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.8–1.1 AU once every 11 months (336 days; semi-major axis of 0.95 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 22° with respect to the ecliptic.[1] A first precovery was found in the Digitized Sky Survey from images taken at ESO's La Silla Observatory in February 1977. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Socorro in March 2000.[2]

Close approaches

The asteroid has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of 0.0316 AU (4,730,000 km) which translates into 12.3 lunar distances.[1] In February 2012, it was observed by radar during a close approach (0.045 AU) at the Arecibo and Goldstone observatories. The observations allowed to model the body's spin period and rotation, as well as its shape (see below).

Physical characteristics

2000 ET₇₀ has been characterized as a Xk-subtype, which transitions between the X- and K-type asteroids.[4]

Rotation period, pole, and shape

During its close approach in February 2012, a rotational lightcurve of 2000 ET₇₀ was obtained from photometric observations by a collaboration of astronomers from Uruguay, Australia, and the United States. Analysis of the lightcurve gave a period of 8.947 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.60 magnitude (U=3-).[7][lower-alpha 1]

Radar observations at Arecibo and Goldstone showed that the asteroid spins in a retrograde manner with a rotation period of 8.96 hours. It is likely a principal axis rotator, i.e., not tumbling.[3] Shape modelling by two independent teams gave sidereal periods of 8.96 and 8.944 hours, respectively.[3][4] A spin axis of (80.0°, −50.0°) in ecliptic coordinates was determined.[3] The observations also revealed that the asteroid has an elongated oblate shape, resembling a "clenched fist". Its surface exhibits multiple kilometer scale ridges and concavities.[3][5]

Diameter and albedo

According to shape modeling of radar observations, the asteroid's overall dimensions are 2.6×2.2×2.1 kilometers.[3] Based on an absolute magnitude of 18.2, this results in a notably low albedo of 0.018.[3] More recent modeling combining radar, photometric, and infrared data gave and even more elongated shape of 2.9×2.2×1.5 kilometers.[4] These authors argue that the absolute magnitude value is incorrect and report a geometric albedo of 0.09.[4]

2000 ET₇₀'s mean-diameter measures between 2.0 and 2.26 kilometers and its surface has an albedo between 0.018 and 0.09.[3][4] The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts an albedo of 0.018 and a diameter of 2.26 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 18.2.[3][6]

Numbering and naming

This minor planet was numbered on 26 September 2007, after its orbital parameters had been sufficiently determined (M.P.C. 60670).[8] As of 2018, it has not been named.[2]

Notes

References

External links

• Imaging near-Earth asteroid (162421) 2000 ET70
• Asteroid (162421) 2000 ET70 3D model
• Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info Archived 16 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine)
• Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
• (162421) 2000 ET70 at NeoDyS-2, Near Earth Objects—Dynamic Site
  • Ephemeris · Obs prediction · Orbital info · MOID · Proper elements · Obs info · Close · Physical info · NEOCC
• (162421) 2000 ET70 at ESA–space situational awareness
  • Ephemerides · Observations · Orbit · Physical Properties · Summary
• (162421) 2000 ET70 at the JPL Small-Body Database
  • Close approach · Discovery · Ephemeris · Orbit diagram · Orbital elements · Physical parameters

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