astro.wikisort.org - Asteroid(242450) 2004 QY2 (prov. designation: 2004 QY2) is an asteroid on an eccentric orbit, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group, approximately 3 kilometers (2 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 20 August 2004 by the Siding Spring Survey at an apparent magnitude of 16.5 using the 0.5-metre (20 in) Uppsala Southern Schmidt Telescope.[2] It is one of the largest potentially hazardous asteroids known to exist.[6]
(242450) 2004 QY2|
Discovered by | SSS |
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Discovery site | Siding Spring Obs. |
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Discovery date | 20 August 2004 |
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MPC designation | (242450) 2004 QY2 |
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Alternative designations | 2004 QY2 |
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Minor planet category | Apollo · NEO · PHA[1][3] |
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Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) |
Uncertainty parameter 0 |
Observation arc | 11.61 yr (4,242 days) |
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Aphelion | 1.6013 AU |
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Perihelion | 0.5666 AU |
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Semi-major axis | 1.0840 AU |
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Eccentricity | 0.4773 |
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Orbital period (sidereal) | 1.13 yr (412 days) |
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Mean anomaly | 123.98° |
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Mean motion | 0° 52m 23.88s / day |
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Inclination | 37.026° |
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Longitude of ascending node | 295.31° |
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Argument of perihelion | 104.96° |
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Earth MOID | 0.0469 AU · 18.3 LD |
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Mean diameter | 2.914±0.084 km[4] 3.320 km[5] |
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Geometric albedo | 0.274±0.044[4] |
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Absolute magnitude (H) | 14.7[1][3] |
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Orbit and classification
2004 QY2 orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.6–1.6 AU once every 14 months (412 days; semi-major axis of 1.08 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.48 and an inclination of 37° with respect to the ecliptic.[3] The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Siding Spring.[1]
The object is a member of the Apollo asteroids, the largest subgroup of near-Earth asteroids which cross the orbit of Earth. Unlike many other members of this dynamical group, 2004 QY2 is not a Mars-crosser, as its aphelion is too small to cross the orbit of the Red Planet at 1.66 AU.[3]
Close approaches
With an absolute magnitude of 14.7, 2004 QY2 is one of the brightest potentially hazardous asteroids ever discovered (see PHA-list).[6][7] It has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of 0.0469 AU (7,020,000 km), which translates into 18.3 lunar distances.[3] On 29 July 2012, it passed Earth at a distance of 0.4314 AU (64,540,000 km; 40,100,000 mi).[3]
Sentry Risk Table
Due to its originally estimated size of 5.5 kilometers, 2004 QY2 was one of the largest objects to appear on the Sentry Risk Table.[8] It was removed from the Sentry Risk Table on 25 August 2004.[9]
Physical characteristics
According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, 2004 QY2 has an albedo of 0.274, and it measures 2.914 and 3.320 kilometers in diameter, respectively.[4][5]
As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve of 2004 QY2 has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, shape and spin axis remain unknown.[10] In addition, the body's spectral type has never been assessed.[3][10]
Numbering and naming
This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 26 June 2006.[11] As of 2018, it has not been named.[1]
References
- "242450 (2004 QY2)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- "MPEC 2004-Q27 : 2004 QY2 (K04Q02Y)". IAU Minor Planet Center. 22 August 2004. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 242450 (2004 QY2)" (2016-04-01 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- Nugent, C. R.; Mainzer, A.; Masiero, J.; Bauer, J.; Cutri, R. M.; Grav, T.; et al. (December 2015). "NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos". The Astrophysical Journal. 814 (2): 13. arXiv:1509.02522. Bibcode:2015ApJ...814..117N. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117.
- Mainzer, A.; Bauer, J.; Cutri, R. M.; Grav, T.; Masiero, J.; Beck, R.; et al. (September 2014). "Initial Performance of the NEOWISE Reactivation Mission". The Astrophysical Journal. 792 (1): 14. arXiv:1406.6025. Bibcode:2014ApJ...792...30M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/792/1/30.
- "List of the Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- "JPL Small-Body Database Search Engine: PHAs and H < 15 (mag)". JPL Solar System Dynamics. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- "Major News about Minor Objects". hohmanntransfer. 22 August 2004. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- "Sentry: Earth Impact Monitoring – Removed Objects". NASA/JPL CNEOS – Center for Near-Earth Object Studies. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- "LCDB Data for (242450)". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
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На других языках
- [en] (242450) 2004 QY2
[ru] (242450) 2004 QY2
(242450) 2004 QY2, ранее 2004 QY2 — астероид на вытянутой орбите, околоземный объект, потенциально опасный астероид группы аполлонов. Обладает диаметром около 3 км. Открыт 20 августа 2004 года в рамках обзора обзора Сайдинг-Спринг при видимой звёздной величине 16,5 по данным 0,5-метрового Уппсальского телескопа.[3] Один из крупнейших известных потенциально опасных астероидов.[6]
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