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(613490) 2006 RJ103 is a Neptune trojan, first observed by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Collaboration at Apache Point Observatory, New Mexico, on 12 September 2006.[2] It was the fifth and largest such body discovered, approximately 180 kilometers in diameter. As of 2016, it is 30.3 AU from Neptune.

(613490) 2006 RJ103
Discovery[1][2]
Discovered bySloan Digital Sky Srvy.
Discovery siteApache Point Obs.
Discovery date12 September 2006
Designations
MPC designation
2006 RJ103
Minor planet category
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 3
Observation arc14.15 yr (5,169 days)
Aphelion30.862 AU
Perihelion28.988 AU
Semi-major axis
29.925 AU
Eccentricity0.0313
Orbital period (sidereal)
163.70 yr (59,793 days)
Mean anomaly
251.55°
Mean motion
0° 0m 21.6s / day
Inclination8.1641°
Longitude of ascending node
120.86°
Argument of perihelion
33.563°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions
  • 130 km (est. at 0.10)[4]
  • 180 km[5]
Apparent magnitude
22.0[5]
Absolute magnitude (H)
7.5[1]

    Orbit and classification


    Neptune trojans are resonant trans-Neptunian objects in a 1:1 mean-motion orbital resonance with Neptune. These trojans have a semi-major axis and an orbital period very similar to Neptune's (30.10 AU; 164.8 years).

    2006 RJ103 belongs to the leading L4 group, which follow 60° ahead Neptune's orbit. It orbits the Sun with a semi-major axis 29.925 AU of at a distance of 29.0–30.9 AU once every 163 years and 8 months (59,793 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.03 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic.[1]


    Physical characteristics


    The discoverers estimate that 2006 RJ103 has a mean-diameter of 180 kilometers based on a magnitude of 22.0.[5] Based on a generic magnitude-to-diameter conversion, it measures approximately 130 kilometers in diameter using an absolute magnitude of 7.5 with an assumed albedo of 0.10.[4]


    Numbering and naming


    Due to its orbital uncertainty, this minor planet has not been numbered and its official discoverers have not been determined.[1][2] If named, it will follow the naming scheme already established with 385571 Otrera, which is to name these objects after figures related to the Amazons, an all-female warrior tribe that fought in the Trojan War on the side of the Trojans against the Greek.[6]


    References


    1. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2006 RJ103)" (2016-02-04 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
    2. "2006 RJ103". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
    3. "List of Neptune Trojans". Minor Planet Center. 10 July 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
    4. "Asteroid Size Estimator". CNEOS/JPL. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
    5. Lakdawalla, Emily (13 August 2010). "2008 LC15, the first Trojan asteroid discovered in Neptune's L5 point". The Planetary Society. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
    6. Ticha, J.; et al. (10 April 2018). "DIVISION F / Working Group for Small Body Nomenclature Working Group for Small Body Nomenclature. THE TRIENNIAL REPORT (2015 Sept 1 – 2018 Feb 15)" (PDF). IAU. Retrieved 25 August 2018.



    На других языках


    [de] 2006 RJ103

    2006 RJ103 ist ein Neptun-Trojaner, der 2006 im Rahmen des Sloan Digital Sky Survey mit dem 2,5-m-Teleskop des Apache-Point-Observatoriums entdeckt wurde.[2] Er war der fünfte derartige Körper, der entdeckt wurde. Er hat dieselbe Bahnperiode wie Neptun und kreist auf dem Lagrangepunkt L4, 60° vor Neptun.[3]
    - [en] (613490) 2006 RJ103

    [ru] 2006 RJ103

    2006 RJ103 — троянский астероид Нептуна, впервые наблюдавшийся в рамках обзора Sloan Digital Sky Survey в обсерватории Апачи-Пойнт, Нью-Мексико 12 сентября 2006 года.[3] Пятый и крупнейший из открытых объектов такого типа, обладает диаметром около 180 км. По состоянию на 2016 год находился на расстоянии 30,3 а.e. от Нептуна.



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