(613490) 2006 RJ103 is a Neptune trojan, first observed by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Collaboration at Apache Point Observatory, New Mexico, on 12 September 2006.[2] It was the fifth and largest such body discovered, approximately 180 kilometers in diameter. As of 2016[update], it is 30.3 AU from Neptune.
Discovery[1][2] | |
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Discovered by | Sloan Digital Sky Srvy. |
Discovery site | Apache Point Obs. |
Discovery date | 12 September 2006 |
Designations | |
MPC designation | 2006 RJ103 |
Minor planet category |
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Orbital characteristics[1] | |
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | |
Uncertainty parameter 3 | |
Observation arc | 14.15 yr (5,169 days) |
Aphelion | 30.862 AU |
Perihelion | 28.988 AU |
Semi-major axis | 29.925 AU |
Eccentricity | 0.0313 |
Orbital period (sidereal) | 163.70 yr (59,793 days) |
Mean anomaly | 251.55° |
Mean motion | 0° 0m 21.6s / day |
Inclination | 8.1641° |
Longitude of ascending node | 120.86° |
Argument of perihelion | 33.563° |
Physical characteristics | |
Dimensions | |
Apparent magnitude | 22.0[5] |
Absolute magnitude (H) | 7.5[1] |
Neptune trojans are resonant trans-Neptunian objects in a 1:1 mean-motion orbital resonance with Neptune. These trojans have a semi-major axis and an orbital period very similar to Neptune's (30.10 AU; 164.8 years).
2006 RJ103 belongs to the leading L4 group, which follow 60° ahead Neptune's orbit. It orbits the Sun with a semi-major axis 29.925 AU of at a distance of 29.0–30.9 AU once every 163 years and 8 months (59,793 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.03 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic.[1]
The discoverers estimate that 2006 RJ103 has a mean-diameter of 180 kilometers based on a magnitude of 22.0.[5] Based on a generic magnitude-to-diameter conversion, it measures approximately 130 kilometers in diameter using an absolute magnitude of 7.5 with an assumed albedo of 0.10.[4]
Due to its orbital uncertainty, this minor planet has not been numbered and its official discoverers have not been determined.[1][2] If named, it will follow the naming scheme already established with 385571 Otrera, which is to name these objects after figures related to the Amazons, an all-female warrior tribe that fought in the Trojan War on the side of the Trojans against the Greek.[6]
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