2017 XX61 is a small near-Earth object, approximately 17 meters (56 feet) in diameter, that transited Earth at 8 lunar distances on 18 December 2017 at 14:54 UTC. The Apollo asteroid on an eccentric orbit was first observed by the Mount Lemmon Survey and was lost on the following night. As of 2020[update], it has not been recovered.[2]
Discovery[1] | |
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Discovered by | MLS |
Discovery site | Mount Lemmon Obs. |
Discovery date | 15 December 2017 |
Designations | |
MPC designation | 2017 XX61 |
Minor planet category | NEO · Apollo[1][2] |
Orbital characteristics[2] | |
Epoch 16 December 2017 (JD 2458103.5) | |
Uncertainty parameter 8[2] · 7[1] | |
Observation arc | (1 day) |
Aphelion | 3.2799 AU |
Perihelion | 0.7945 AU |
Semi-major axis | 2.0372 AU |
Eccentricity | 0.6100 |
Orbital period (sidereal) | 2.91 yr (1,062 days) |
Mean anomaly | 345.28° |
Mean motion | 0° 20m 20.4s / day |
Inclination | 8.4261° |
Longitude of ascending node | 81.755° |
Argument of perihelion | 67.340° |
Earth MOID | 0.0162 AU (6.3 LD) |
Physical characteristics | |
Mean diameter | 17 m (est. at 0.14)[3] |
Absolute magnitude (H) | 26.6[1][2] |
2017 XX61 was first observed on 15 December 2017, by astronomers of the Mount Lemmon Survey at Mount Lemmon Observatory near Tucson, Arizona.[1]
It orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.8–3.3 AU once every 2 years and 11 months (1,062 days; semi-major axis of 2.04 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.61 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic.[2]
2017 XX61 has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of 0.0162 AU (2,420,000 km), which translates into 6.3 lunar distances.[2] The asteroid also approached Mars on 11 May 2018.[2]
A generic magnitude-to-diameter conversion gives a mean-diameter of 13–27 meters, for an absolute magnitude of 26.6,[2] and an assumed albedo between 0.25 and 0.057, which typically correspond to the composition of a stony and carbonaceous body, respectively.[3]
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