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Vera (minor planet designation: 245 Vera) is a large Main belt asteroid. It was discovered by N. R. Pogson on February 6, 1885, in Madras,[3] and was named at the suggestion of his wife.[4] The asteroid is orbiting the Sun at a distance of 3.11 AU with a period of 5.47 years and an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.19. The orbital plane is tilted at an angle of 5.16° to the plane of the ecliptic.[1] In 1890, Daniel Kirkwood noted that this asteroid shares similar orbital elements with 86 Semele and 106 Dione.[5]

245 Vera
Discovery
Discovered byN. R. Pogson
Discovery date6 February 1885
Designations
MPC designation
(245) Vera
Pronunciation/ˈvɪərə/
Alternative designations
A885 CA, 1919 HB
Minor planet category
Main belt
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc131.06 yr (47,869 d)
Aphelion3.70600 AU (554.410 Gm)
Perihelion2.50409 AU (374.607 Gm)
Semi-major axis
3.10504 AU (464.507 Gm)
Eccentricity0.19354
Orbital period (sidereal)
5.47 yr (1,998.5 d)
Average orbital speed
16.93 km/s
Mean anomaly
120.926°
Mean motion
0° 10m 48.493s / day
Inclination5.15859°
Longitude of ascending node
61.2968°
Argument of perihelion
329.674°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions79.50±3.2 km
Synodic rotation period
14.38 h (0.599 d)
Geometric albedo
0.2082±0.018
Temperatureunknown
Spectral type
S[2]
Absolute magnitude (H)
7.82

    Photometric measurements of this asteroid made during 1980–1981 were used to produce a light curve that demonstrated a rotation period of 14.38±0.03 h with a brightness variation of 0.26±0.01 in magnitude.[6] It is classified as a stony S-type asteroid in the Tholen system.[2] The asteroid has an estimated diameter of 75.95±2.63 km based on near infrared observations.[7]


    References


    1. "245 Vera". JPL Small-Body Database. NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
    2. Xu, Shui; et al. (May 1995), "Small Main-belt Asteroid Spectroscopic Survey: initial results", Icarus, 115 (1): 1–35, Bibcode:1995Icar..115....1X, doi:10.1006/icar.1995.1075.
    3. Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000), IAU: Minor Planet Center, archived from the original on 2 July 2007, retrieved 12 September 2021.
    4. Schmadel, Lutz D. (2013), Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, ISBN 9783662028049.
    5. Kirkwood, Daniel (1890), "On the similarity of certain orbits in the zone of asteroids", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 2 (7): 95–97, retrieved 12 September 2021.
    6. Debehogne, H.; et al. (November 1982), "Physical studies of asteroids. VIII - Photoelectric photometry of the asteroids 42, 48, 93, 105, 145 and 245", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 50: 277–281, Bibcode:1982A&AS...50..277D.
    7. Masiero, Joseph R.; et al. (August 2014), "Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos", The Astrophysical Journal, 791 (2): 11, arXiv:1406.6645, Bibcode:2014ApJ...791..121M, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121, 121.

    Further reading






    На других языках


    [de] (245) Vera

    (245) Vera ist ein Asteroid des äußeren Asteroiden-Hauptgürtels, der am 6. Februar 1885 von Norman Robert Pogson am Observatorium von Madras (Indien) entdeckt wurde.
    - [en] 245 Vera

    [es] (245) Vera

    (245) Vera es un asteroide perteneciente al cinturón de asteroides descubierto por Norman Robert Pogson el 6 de febrero de 1885 desde el observatorio de Madrás, la India. Se desconoce la razón del nombre.[2]

    [ru] (245) Вера

    (245) Вера (лат. Vera) — очень большой астероид главного пояса, который был открыт 6 февраля 1885 года английским астрономом Норманом Погсоном в Мадрасской обсерватории индийского города Ченнай. Происхождение названия астероида неизвестно.



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