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Liguria (minor planet designation: 356 Liguria) is a very large main-belt asteroid that was discovered by Auguste Charlois on January 21, 1893, in Nice. It is one of seven of Charlois's discoveries that was expressly named by the Astromomisches Rechen-Institut (Astronomical Calculation Institute), and was named for the Italian region.[4]

356 Liguria
Discovery
Discovered byAuguste Charlois
Discovery date21 January 1893
Designations
MPC designation
(356) Liguria
Pronunciation/lɪˈɡjʊəriə/[1]
Named after
Liguria
Alternative designations
1893 G
Minor planet category
Main belt
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc123.10 yr (44961 d)
Aphelion3.4123 AU (510.47 Gm)
Perihelion2.10382 AU (314.727 Gm)
Semi-major axis
2.75806 AU (412.600 Gm)
Eccentricity0.23721
Orbital period (sidereal)
4.58 yr (1673.0 d)
Mean anomaly
28.9708°
Mean motion
0° 12m 54.648s / day
Inclination8.2243°
Longitude of ascending node
354.796°
Argument of perihelion
78.566°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions131.31±2.6 km[2]
134.76 ± 5.17 km[3]
Mass(7.83 ± 1.50) × 1018 kg[3]
Mean density
6.10 ± 1.36 g/cm3[3]
Synodic rotation period
31.82 h (1.326 d)
Geometric albedo
0.0528±0.002
Absolute magnitude (H)
8.22

    13-cm radar observations of this asteroid from the Arecibo Observatory between 1980 and 1985 were used to produce a diameter estimate of 155 km.[5]

    Since 1991, the asteroid has been observed in stellar occultation a total of 6 times, all but one were single chord occultations. A 2006 double chord observation indicated a diameter of 126.6 +/-8.3 km.[6]


    References


    1. "Liguria". Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
    2. Yeomans, Donald K., "356 Liguria", JPL Small-Body Database Browser, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, retrieved 11 May 2016.
    3. Carry, B. (December 2012), "Density of asteroids", Planetary and Space Science, vol. 73, pp. 98–118, arXiv:1203.4336, Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C, doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009. See Table 1.
    4. Schmadel Lutz D. Dictionary of Minor Planet Names (fifth edition), Springer, 2003. ISBN 3-540-00238-3.
    5. Ostro, S. J.; et al. (August 1985), "Mainbelt asteroids - Dual-polarization radar observations", Science, vol. 229, no. 4712, pp. 442–446, Bibcode:1985Sci...229..442O, doi:10.1126/science.229.4712.442, PMID 17738665.
    6. "Asteroid Data Sets". sbn.psi.edu. Retrieved 26 May 2018.




    На других языках


    [de] (356) Liguria

    (356) Liguria ist ein Asteroid des Hauptgürtels, der am 21. Januar 1893 von Auguste Charlois in Nizza entdeckt wurde.
    - [en] 356 Liguria

    [es] (356) Liguria

    (356) Liguria es un asteroide perteneciente al cinturón de asteroides descubierto el 21 de enero de 1893 por Auguste Honoré Charlois desde el observatorio de Niza, Francia. Está nombrado por Liguria, una región italiana.[2]

    [ru] (356) Лигурия

    (356) Лигурия (лиг. Liguria) — довольно крупный астероид главного пояса по каталогу ЦМП[1].



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