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754 Malabar is a minor planet orbiting the Sun. It was discovered in 1906 by German astronomer August Kopff from Heidelberg, and was named in honor of a Dutch-German solar eclipse expedition to Christmas Island in 1922. Malabar is the name of a city and mountain in Indonesia.[5] This object is orbiting at a distance of 2.99 AU from the Sun with a period of 5.16 years and an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.048. Its orbital plane is inclined at an angle of 24.6° to the plane of the ecliptic.[3]

754 Malabar
Discovery
Discovered byAugust Kopff
Discovery siteHeidelberg
Discovery date22 August 1906
Designations
MPC designation
(754) Malabar
Pronunciation/mæləˈbɑːr/[1]
Named after
Mount Malabar, West Java[2]
Alternative designations
1906 UT
Orbital characteristics[3]
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc114.41 yr (41,787 d)
Aphelion3.1294 AU (468.15 Gm)
Perihelion2.8436 AU (425.40 Gm)
Semi-major axis
2.9865 AU (446.77 Gm)
Eccentricity0.047851
Orbital period (sidereal)
5.16 yr (1,885.1 d)
Mean anomaly
326.44°
Mean motion
0° 11m 27.492s / day
Inclination24.565°
Longitude of ascending node
180.049°
Argument of perihelion
302.528°
Earth MOID1.89316 AU (283.213 Gm)
Jupiter MOID1.90731 AU (285.330 Gm)
TJupiter3.119
Physical characteristics
Mean radius
43.81±2.8 km
Synodic rotation period
11.740 h (0.4892 d)
Geometric albedo
0.0485±0.007
Spectral type
Ch[4]
Absolute magnitude (H)
9.19

    Photometric measurements of this asteroid made in 2003 resulted in a light curve showing a rotation period of 11.740±0.005 h and a brightness variation of 0.45±0.03 in magnitude.[5] This is a Ch-class asteroid in the Bus asteroid taxonomy, showing a broad absorption band in its carbonaceous spectrum near a wavelength of 0.7 μm. This feature is interpreted as due to iron-bearing phyllosilicates on the surface. 754 Malabar spans a girth of 102.8 km.[4] Between 2002 and 2022, 754 Malabar has been observed to occult sixteen stars.


    References


    1. Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
    2. (in Indonesian) http://langitselatan.com/2011/01/12/nama-nama-indonesia-pun-tertera-di-angkasa/
    3. "754 Malabar (1906 UT)". JPL Small-Body Database. NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
    4. Rivkin, Andrew S.; et al. (December 2015), "The Ch-class Asteroids: Connecting a Visible Taxonomic Class to a 3 μm Band Shape", The Astronomical Journal, 150 (6): 14, arXiv:1511.01196, Bibcode:2015AJ....150..198R, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/6/198, 198.
    5. Stephens, Robert D. (December 2003), "Photometry of 628 Christine, 754 Malabar, 815 Coppelia, and 1025 Riema", Bulletin of the Minor Planets Section of the Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers, 30 (4): 69–70, Bibcode:2003MPBu...30...69S.




    На других языках


    [de] (754) Malabar

    (754) Malabar ist ein Asteroid des Hauptgürtels, der am 22. August 1906 vom deutschen Astronomen August Kopff in Heidelberg entdeckt wurde.
    - [en] 754 Malabar

    [es] (754) Malabar

    (754) Malabar es un asteroide perteneciente al cinturón de asteroides descubierto el 22 de agosto de 1906 por August Kopff desde el observatorio de Heidelberg-Königstuhl, Alemania. Está nombrado por el volcán Malabar de la isla de Java.[2]

    [ru] (754) Малабар

    (754) Малабар (лат. Malabar) — типичный астероид главного пояса, открытый 22 августа 1906 года немецким астрономом А, Копффом в Хайдельберге и названый в честь горы Малабар в Западной Яве[2].



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