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langs: 27 августа [ru] / august 27 [en] / 27. august [de] / 27 août [fr] / 27 agosto [it] / 27 de agosto [es]

days: august 24 / august 25 / august 26 / august 27 / august 28 / august 29 / august 30

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 (278361) 2007 JJ43

(268361) 2007 JJ 43 is a large trans-Neptunian object (TNO) orbiting the Sun near the outer edge of the Kuiper belt . Its discovery images were taken in 2007, and its absolute magnitude of 4.5 is one of the twenty brightest exhibited by TNOs. Assuming it has a typical albedo , this would make it rou

#2 66391 Moshup

66391 Moshup / ˈ m ɒ ʃ ʌ p / , provisional designation 1999 KW 4 , is a binary asteroid , classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group , approximately 1.3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 20 May 1999, by Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINE

#3 427 Galene

Galene ( minor planet designation : 427 Galene ) is a typical main belt asteroid . It was discovered by the French astronomer Auguste Charlois on 27 August 1897 from Nice , and was named after Galene , one of the Nereids of Greek Mythology ( Hesiod , Theogony , 240). This asteroid is orbiting the Su

#4 (192642) 1999 RD32

(192642) 1999 RD 32 , provisional designation : 1999 RD 32 , is an asteroid and suspected contact binary on an eccentric orbit, classified as a large near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , approximately 5 kilometers (3 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 8 Se

#5 984 Gretia

984 Gretia / ˈ ɡ r iː t i ə / is a stony background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 32 kilometers (20 miles) in diameter. It was discovered by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory on 27 August 1922 and given the provisi

#6 605 Juvisia

Juvisia ( minor planet designation : 605 Juvisia ) is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered 27 August 1906 in Heidelberg by German astronomer Max Wolf . It was named after the commune Juvisy-sur-Orge, France , where French astronomer Camille Flammarion had his observatory . 605 Juvisia

#7 152188 Morricone

152188 Morricone , provisional designation 2005 QP 51 , is a background asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt , approximately 3 kilometers (2 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 27 August 2005, by astronomers Franco Mallia and Alain Maury at the Campo Catino Austral Observatory

#8 54598 Bienor

54598 Bienor / b aɪ ˈ iː n ɔːr / is a centaur that grazes the orbit of Uranus . It is named after the mythological centaur Bienor . Its closest approach to the Sun ( perihelion ) is 13.2   AU. [2] As of 2020 [update] , Bienor is 14.2   AU from the Sun [7] and will reach perihelion in January 2028. [

#9 56 Melete

Melete ( minor planet designation : 56 Melete ) is a large and dark main belt asteroid . It is a rather unusual P-type asteroid , probably composed of organic rich silicates , carbon and anhydrous silicates, with possible internal water ice . The asteroid is orbiting the Sun with a period of 4.18  

#10 3785 Kitami

3785 Kitami , provisional designation 1986 WM , is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 19 kilometers in diameter. The asteroid was discovered by Japanese astronomer Tsutomu Seki at Geisei Observatory on 30 November 1986, and named after the c

#11 794 Irenaea

794 Irenaea ( prov. designation : A914 QB or 1914 VB ) is a dark background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt . It was discovered on 27 August 1914, by Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa at the Vienna Observatory . [1] The presumed C-type asteroid has a rotation period of 9.1 hours

#12 3793 Leonteus

3793 Leonteus / l iː ˈ ɒ n t iː ə s / is a large Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 11 October 1985, by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California, United States. [1] [low

#13 (68950) 2002 QF15

(68950) 2002 QF 15 is a stony asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , that measures approximately 2 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 27 August 2002, by the LINEAR project at Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site in Socorro

#14 3794 Sthenelos

3794 Sthenelos / ˈ ( s ) θ ɛ n ɪ l ɒ s / is a mid-sized Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 12 October 1985, by American astronomer Carolyn Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. [1] The presumed C-type asteroid h

#15 240 Vanadis

Vanadis ( minor planet designation : 240 Vanadis ) is a fairly large main-belt asteroid . It is very dark and is classified as a C-type asteroid , probably composed of primitive carbonaceous material. 240 Vanadis Discovery Discovered   by A. Borrelly Discovery   date 27 August 1884 Designations MPC

#16 14832 Alechinsky

14832 Alechinsky , provisional designation 1987 QC 3 , is a Vestian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 27 August 1987, by Belgian astronomer Eric Elst at ESO 's La Silla Observatory site in northern Chile. [

#17 1537 Transylvania

1537 Transylvania , provisional designation 1940 QA , is a carbonaceous asteroid and long- lost minor planet from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 17 kilometers in diameter. Discovered by Gyula Strommer in 1940, it was later named after region of Transylvania , where the discov

#18 1700 Zvezdara

1700 Zvezdara , provisional designation 1940 QC , is a dark asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 21 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 27 August 1940, by Serbian astronomer Petar Đurković at Belgrade Astronomical Observatory , Serbia, and named after the Zve

#19 1369 Ostanina

1369 Ostanina ( prov. designation : 1935 QB ) is a dark and elongated asteroid of the Meliboea family , located in the outer region of the asteroid belt . It was discovered on 27 August 1935, by Soviet astronomer Pelageya Shajn at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. [1] The hydrated car

#20 2285 Ron Helin

2285 Ron Helin , provisional designation 1976 QB , is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner region of the asteroid belt , approximately 4 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 27 August 1976, by American astronomer Schelte Bus at Palomar Observatory in San Diego County, California. [5] 2285


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Comet / Comet


#1 Comet Machholz

Comet Machholz , formally designated C/2004 Q2 , is a long-period comet discovered by Donald Machholz on August 27, 2004. It reached naked eye brightness in January 2005. Unusual for such a relatively bright comet, its perihelion was farther from the Sun than the Earth 's orbit. Not to be confused w

#2 C/2011 J2 (LINEAR)

C/2011 J2 (LINEAR) is an Oort cloud comet discovered on 4 May 2011 by LINEAR at an apparent magnitude of 19.7 using a 1-meter (39   in) Reflecting telescope . [1] [2] As of September 2014 the comet is around apparent magnitude 17. [3] Oort cloud comet C/2011 J2 (LINEAR) Discovery Discovered by LINEA

#3 8P/Tuttle

8P/Tuttle (also known as Tuttle's Comet or Comet Tuttle ) is a periodic comet with a 13.6-year orbit. It fits the classical definition of a Jupiter-family comet with an orbital period of less than 20 years, but does not fit the modern definition of (2 < T Jupiter < 3). [2] Its last perihelion passag

#4 C/2012 K1 (PanSTARRS)

C/2012 K1 (PanSTARRS) is a retrograde Oort cloud comet discovered at magnitude 19.7, 8.7 AU from the Sun on 17 May 2012 using the Pan-STARRS telescope located near the summit of Haleakalā , on the island of Maui in Hawaii (U.S.). [1] Not to be confused with the comet C/2011 L4 (PanSTARRS) that becam

#5 206P/Barnard–Boattini

206P/Barnard–Boattini was the first comet to be discovered by photographic means. [6] The American astronomer Edward Emerson Barnard did so on the night of October 13, 1892. Comet 206P/Barnard–Boattini Discovery Discovery date October 13, 1892 Alternative designations Barnard 3; D/1892 T1; P/1892 T1

#6 97P/Metcalf–Brewington

97P/Metcalf–Brewington is a periodic Jupiter-family comet originally discovered by Joel H. Metcalf in 1906 but subsequently lost. A new observation in 1991 by Howard J. Brewington was matched to the 1906 sighting; the orbit was computed and the comet was observed again on its returns to perihelion i

#7 125P/Spacewatch

125P/Spacewatch , is a periodic Jupiter-family comet . It was discovered on September 8, 1991, by Tom Gehrels using the 0.91 m Spacewatch telescope at the Kitt Peak National Observatory . [3] It has a diameter of 1.6   km. [4] Periodic comet with 5 year orbit 125P/Spacewatch Discovery Discovered by

#8 C/1957 P1 (Mrkos)

Comet Mrkos , formally known as C/1957 P1 (old style 1957d ), was a non-periodic comet discovered in 1957 by Antonín Mrkos . It was one of two bright comets that had their perihelion in 1957, the other being Comet Arend–Roland . Its peak magnitude was estimated to be around 1 [2] and it has been cha

#9 311P/PanSTARRS

311P/PanSTARRS also known as P/2013 P5 (PanSTARRS) is an active asteroid (object with properties of both asteroids and comets ) discovered by Bryce T. Bolin using the Pan-STARRS telescope on 27 August 2013. [1] [5] Observations made by the Hubble Space Telescope revealed that it had six comet-like t

#10 66P/du Toit

66P/du Toit is a periodic comet in the Solar System with a current orbital period of 14.78 years. [4] It came to perihelion on 2018 May 19 at roughly apparent magnitude 12. [2] Periodic comet with 15 year orbit 66P/du Toit Discovery Discovered by Daniel du Toit at Boyden Observatory , South Africa D


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 113

NGC 113 is an unbarred lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Cetus . It was discovered by German astronomer, Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel , on August 27, 1876. [5] Unbarred lenticular galaxy in the constellation Cetus NGC 113 SDSS image of NGC 113 Observation data ( J2000 epoch ) Constell

#2 IC 3

IC 3 is a compact elliptical galaxy located approximately 228 million light-years away [2] in the constellation of Pisces . [3] The galaxy was discovered by astronomer Stéphane Javelle on August 27, 1892. [4] Compact elliptical galaxy in the constellation of Pisces IC 3 SDSS image of IC 3. Observati

#3 NGC 260

NGC 260 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Andromeda . It was discovered on August 27, 1865 by Heinrich d'Arrest . [2] Spiral galaxy in the constellation Andromeda NGC 260 SDSS image of NGC 260 Observation data ( J2000 epoch ) Constellation Andromeda Right ascension 00 h 48 m 34.6 s [1]

#4 Messier 110

Messier 110 , or M110 , also known as NGC 205 , is a dwarf elliptical galaxy that is a satellite of the Andromeda Galaxy in the Local Group . [9] Satellite galaxy of the Andromeda Galaxy Messier 110 [1] Dwarf elliptical galaxy Messier 110 in Andromeda Observation data ( J2000 epoch ) Constellation A


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Institution / Institution


#1 Amateur Astronomers Association of Pittsburgh

The Amateur Astronomers Association of Pittsburgh ( AAAP ) is an Astronomical Organization founded on June 9, 1929, by Chester B. Roe and Leo J. Scanlon. Since then, it has grown to over 500 members and operates two observatories in the Pittsburgh region: the Nicholas E. Wagman Observatory and the M

#2 Château de Meudon

Meudon Castle , also known as the Royal Castle of Meudon or Imperial Palace of Meudon, is a French castle located in Meudon in the Hauts-de-Seine department . At the edge of a wooded plateau, the castle offers views of Paris and the Seine , as well as of the Chalais valley. Located between Paris and

#3 Camille Flammarion Observatory

The observatory was established in Juvisy-sur-Orge in 1883 by the French astronomer and author Camille Flammarion . In March 2010, the structure was classified as a historical monument by the French Ministry of Culture . The observatory belongs to the Société astronomique de France . Observatory Cam

#4 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#5 Andrushivka Astronomical Observatory

Andrushivka Astronomical Observatory ( Ukrainian : Андрушівська астрономічна обсерваторія ) is a private astronomical observatory in the town suburbs of Andrushivka , Zhytomyr Oblast , Ukraine . It was established in 2001. [2] The founder and director of the observatory is Yuri Ivashchenko . The obs

#6 Kleť Observatory

Kleť Observatory ( Czech : Hvězdárna Kleť ; obs. code : 046 ) is an astronomical observatory in the Czech Republic . It is situated in South Bohemia , south of the summit of Mount Kleť , near the town of České Budějovice . Constructed in 1957, the observatory is at an altitude of 1,070 metres (3,510

#7 Network for Astronomy School Education

Network for Astronomy School Education (NASE) is an International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group that works on Training Teachers for primary and secondary schools. In 2007, professor George K. Miley , IAU vice-president, invited Rosa M. Ros to begin exploring the idea of setting up an astron

#8 Sommers–Bausch Observatory

Sommers–Bausch Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on and owned by University of Colorado Boulder . The building was initially completed in 1953 and named after Elmer E. Sommers and Carl L. Bausch. Observatory Sommers–Bausch Observatory Organization University of Colorado Boulder Obse

#9 Črni Vrh Observatory

The Črni Vrh Observatory ( Slovene : Observatorij Črni Vrh , IAU code : 106 ) is an astronomical observatory located in western Slovenia , close to the settlement of Črni Vrh , near the town of Idrija . The current observatory was built in 1985 and stands at an elevation of 730 metres (2,400   ft) .

#10 Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey

The CINEOS program ( Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey ), started in 2001, is dedicated to the discovery and follow-up of near-Earth objects (NEOs), namely asteroids and comets which periodically approach or intersect the Earth's orbit . In particular CINEOS is addressed to the discovery of

#11 National Polytechnic School (Ecuador)

The National Polytechnic School ( Spanish : Escuela Politécnica Nacional ), also known as EPN , is a public university in Quito , Ecuador . The campus, called "José Rubén Orellana", is located at the sector center-oriental of Quito. It occupies an area of 15.2 hectares and has a built area of around

#12 Llano del Hato National Astronomical Observatory

The Llano del Hato National Astronomical Observatory ( Spanish : OAN de Llano del Hato , or Observatorio Astronómico Nacional de Llano del Hato , code : 303 ) is an astronomical observatory in Venezuela . It is 3600 meters above sea level and is the country's main observatory. It is situated above t

#13 Pises Observatory

Pises Observatory is an astronomical observatory at the Parc National des Cévennes in France . It is situated at 1300 m altitude and houses an optical telescope with a charge-coupled device used for asteroid surveys. Minor planets discovered: 41   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Observa


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 WASP-18b

WASP-18b is an extrasolar planet that is notable for having an orbital period of less than one day. It has a mass equal to 10 Jupiter masses , [1] just below the boundary line between planets and brown dwarfs (about 13 Jupiter masses). Due to tidal deceleration , it is expected to spiral toward and


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Lyudmila Karachkina

Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina ( Russian : Людмила Георгиевна Карачкина , born 3 September 1948, Rostov-on-Don ) is an astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . [2] Ukrainian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 130   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 she began as a staff astro

#2 Thomas Hornsby

Thomas Hornsby FRS (1733 in Durham – 11 April 1810 in Oxford ) was a British astronomer and mathematician . British astronomer and mathematician

#3 Farouk El-Baz

Farouk El-Baz ( Egyptian Arabic : فاروق الباز , Pronunciation : [fɑˈruːʔ elˈbæːz, fæˈruːʔ] ) (born January 2, 1938) is an Egyptian American space scientist and geologist , who worked with NASA in the scientific exploration of the Moon and the planning of the Apollo program . He was a leading geologi

#4 Albert George Wilson

Albert George Wilson (July 28, 1918   – August 27, 2012) was an American astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . [2] [3] American astronomer Minor planets discovered: 5   [1] 1620 Geographos 14 September 1951 list   [A] 1915 Quetzálcoatl 9 March 1953 list 1980 Tezcatlipoca 19 June 1950 list  

#5 Harriet Dinerstein

Harriet Dinerstein is an American astronomer . The American Astronomical Society honored her work by awarding her the Annie J. Cannon Prize in 1985. [1] [2] She also received the Newton Lacy Pierce Prize in 1989. [1] [2] [3] [4] Dinerstein received her Bachelor of Science degree from Yale University

#6 Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist

Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist (born 1944) is a Swedish astronomer at the Uppsala Astronomical Observatory . He is known for his work on the shapes and spin properties of minor planets. [2] Swedish astronomer Minor planets discovered: 145   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets He has discovered thr

#7 Max Wolf

Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (21 June 1863 – 3 October 1932) was a German astronomer and a pioneer in the field of astrophotography . He was the chairman of astronomy at the University of Heidelberg and director of the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory from 1902 until his death in 19

#8 Gyula Strommer

Gyula Strommer (8 May 1920 – 28 August 1995) was a Hungarian mathematician and astronomer. [1] [2] This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Hungarian . Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate i

#9 John V. McClusky

John V. McClusky is an American astronomer . He is a prolific discoverer of asteroids . [2] American astronomer Minor planets discovered: 156   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets

#10 Marc Buie

Marc William Buie ( / ˈ b uː i / ; born 1958) is an American astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets who works at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado in the Space Science Department. [1] Formerly he worked at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, and was the Sen

#11 Antoinette de Vaucouleurs

Antoinette de Vaucouleurs (November 14, 1921, Paris, France -August 29, 1987, Austin, Texas , USA) was an astronomer who worked in the Astronomy Department of the University of Texas at Austin for 25 years (1961-1986) when few women worked in the field. [1] [2] In addition to ongoing collaborations

#12 Renaud Barbaras

Renaud Barbaras (born 27 August 1955) is a French contemporary philosopher . An École normale supérieure de Saint-Cloud alumnus, he is Chair of Contemporary Philosophy in the University of Paris 1, Sorbonne . French contemporary philosopher This biography of a living person relies too much on refere

#13 Jaume Nomen

Jaume Nomen Torres (also: Jaime Nomen ; born June 23, 1960 in Tortosa , Catalonia) is a Spanish oral and maxillofacial surgeon , amateur astronomer and discoverer of numerous minor planets . He is of Catalan origin and became publicly known for the discovery of the near-Earth asteroid 2012 DA 14 (la

#14 Christopher Wren

Sir Christopher Wren PRS FRS ( / r ɛ n / ; [2] 30 October 1632 [ O.S. 20 October ] – 8 March 1723 [ O.S. 25 February ]) [3] [4] was one of the most highly acclaimed English architects in history, as well as an anatomist , astronomer , geometer , and mathematician- physicist . [4] He was accorded res

#15 Lenka Kotková

Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová ; born 26 July 1973) is a Czech astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . Czech astronomer, asteroid discoverer Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová) Lenka Kotková at the Ondřejov Observatory Born ( 1973-07-26 ) 26 July 1973 (age   48) Dobřichovice , Czechoslovakia Nation

#16 Michel Ory

Michel Ory (born 18 April 1966) is a Swiss amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets and comets , [1] who was one of five winners of the 2009 Edgar Wilson Award for his discovery of 304P/Ory (P/2008 Q2 Ory), a periodic comet of the Jupiter family on 27 August 2008, [2] using a 24

#17 W. Albert Hiltner

William Albert Hiltner (27 August 1914 – 30 September 1991) was an American astronomer , noted for his work leading up to the discovery of interstellar polarization . [1] [2] He was an early practitioner of precision stellar photometry, and a pioneering observer of the optical counterparts of celest

#18 Joseph Ward (astronomer)

Joseph Thomas Ward (25 January 1862 – 4 January 1927) was a New Zealand astronomer and telescope maker. Born in England, he migrated to New Zealand circa 1880, and settled in Whanganui. Ward was a pioneer New Zealand telescope maker, instrumental in establishing both the Wanganui Astronomical Societ

#19 Paul Wiegert

Paul Arnold Wiegert (born 1967) is a Canadian astronomer , discoverer of minor planets and professor at the University of Western Ontario . [2] Canadian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 85   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Wiegert studies unusual orbits of both observed objects and

#20 Takeshi Urata

Takeshi Urata ( 浦田 武 , Urata Takeshi , 1947 – December 15, 2012) [2] was a Japanese astronomer . He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at Nihondaira Observatory . Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 642   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 he became the fi


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Science / Science


#1 Steady-state model

In cosmology , the steady-state model is an alternative to the Big Bang theory of evolution of the universe. In the steady-state model, the density of matter in the expanding universe remains unchanged due to a continuous creation of matter, thus adhering to the perfect cosmological principle , a pr


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Star / Star


#1 SGR 1900+14

SGR 1900+14 is a soft gamma repeater (SGR), located in the constellation of Aquila about 20,000 light-years away. It is assumed to be an example of an intensely magnetic star, known as a magnetar . It is thought to have formed after a fairly recent supernova explosion. Soft gamma repeater in the con


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