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langs: 22 декабря [ru] / december 22 [en] / 22. dezember [de] / 22 décembre [fr] / 22 dicembre [it] / 22 de diciembre [es]

days: december 19 / december 20 / december 21 / december 22 / december 23 / december 24 / december 25

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 264 Libussa

Libussa ( minor planet designation : 264 Libussa ) is a Main belt asteroid that was discovered by C. H. F. Peters on December 22, 1886, in Clinton, New York and was named after Libussa , the legendary founder of Prague . [3] It is classified as an S-type asteroid . 264 Libussa A three-dimensional mo

#2 777 Gutemberga

777 Gutemberga ( prov. designation : A914 BF or 1914 TZ ) is a dark and large background asteroid , approximately 66 kilometers (41 miles) in diameter, from the outer regions of the asteroid belt . It was discovered by German astronomer Franz Kaiser at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory on

#3 2015 YQ1

2015 YQ 1 (also written 2015 YQ1 ) is an Apollo asteroid that is a temporary horseshoe companion to the Earth , the twelfth known Earth horseshoe librator. [6] It experienced a close encounter with the Earth on 2015 December 22 at 0.0037   AU. 2015 YQ 1 Discovery Discovered   by Mount Lemmon Srvy. D

#4 12929 Periboea

12929 Periboea , provisional designation : 1999 TZ 1 , is a dark Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp , approximately 54 kilometers (34 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 2 October 1999, by American astronomer Charles W. Juels at the Fountain Hills Observatory in Arizona. [1] Originally conside

#5 50000 Quaoar

Quaoar ( 50000 Quaoar ), provisional designation 2002 LM 60 , is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt , a region of icy planetesimals beyond Neptune . A non-resonant object ( cubewano ), it measures approximately 1,121   km (697   mi) in diameter, about half the diameter of Pluto . The object was disco

#6 707 Steina

707 Steina is a minor planet orbiting the Sun . 707 Steina Discovery Discovered   by Max Wolf Discovery   site Heidelberg Obs. Discovery   date 22 December 1910 Designations MPC   designation (707) Steina Alternative designations 1910 LD Orbital characteristics [1] Epoch 31 July 2016 ( JD 2457600.5)

#7 (26308) 1998 SM165

(26308) 1998 SM 165 is a resonant trans-Neptunian object and binary system from the Kuiper belt in the outermost regions of the Solar System . It was discovered on 16 September 1998, by American astronomer Nichole Danzl at the Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona. [1] It is classified as a twot

#8 987 Wallia

987 Wallia ( provisional designation : A922 UB or 1922 MR ) is a large background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 52 kilometers (32 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 23 October 1922, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southern Ger

#9 (417634) 2006 XG1

(417634) 2006 XG 1 provisional designation 2006 XG 1 , is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , that had a low but non-zero probability of impacting Earth on 31 October 2041. The asteroid was discovered on 20 September 200

#10 323 Brucia

Brucia ( minor planet designation : 323 Brucia ) is a stony Phocaea asteroid and former Mars-crosser from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 33 kilometers (21 miles) in diameter. It was the first asteroid to be discovered by the use of astrophotography . [14] Phocaea asteroid 323

#11 683 Lanzia

683 Lanzia is a minor planet orbiting the Sun . It was discovered July 23, 1909, by Max Wolf at the Landessternwarte Heidelberg-Königstuhl observatory [2] and was named in honor of Lanz, founder of the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences. Photometric observations made in 2003 at the Santana Observatory i

#12 (163899) 2003 SD220

(163899) 2003 SD 220 is a sub-kilometer asteroid and tumbling slow rotator , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group , which orbit the Sun between Venus and Earth . Its orbital period of 0.75 years means that it orbits the sun about 4 times for every 3 of

#13 1998 WW31

1998 WW 31 , is a non-resonant trans-Neptunian object and binary system from the Kuiper belt located in the outermost region of the Solar System , approximately 148 kilometers (92 miles) in diameter. It was first observed on 18 November 1998, by American astronomer Marc Buie and Robert Millis at the

#14 773 Irmintraud

773 Irmintraud , provisional designation 1913 TV, is a dark and reddish, rare-type asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt , about 92 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 22 December 1913, by German astronomer Franz Kaiser at Heidelberg Observatory in southern Germany. [11] 773 I

#15 2020 SW

2020 SW is a tiny near-Earth asteroid discovered by the Mount Lemmon Survey on 18 September 2020, six days before it made its closest approach to Earth. The asteroid passed within 21,600 kilometres (13,400   mi) from Earth's surface on 24 September 2020 11:13 UT , within the geostationary altitude o


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Comet / Comet


#1 152P/Helin–Lawrence

152P/Helin–Lawrence is a periodic comet in the Solar System . Periodic comet with 9 year orbit 152P/Helin-Lawrence Discovery Discovered by Eleanor F. Helin Kenneth J. Lawrence Discovery date May 17, 1993 Alternative designations 1993 XI; 2001 Y1 Orbital characteristics A Epoch March 6, 2006 Aphelion

#2 43P/Wolf–Harrington

43P/Wolf–Harrington is a periodic comet discovered on December 22, 1924, by Max Wolf in Heidelberg , Germany . [1] In 2019 it passed within 0.065   AU (9,700,000   km; 6,000,000   mi) of Jupiter, [1] which lifted the perihelion point and increased the orbital period to 9 years. [5] Periodic comet wi

#3 Comet Kohoutek

Comet Kohoutek ( formally designated C/1973 E1 and formerly as 1973 XII and 1973f ) [lower-alpha 3] is a comet that passed close to the Sun towards the end of 1973. Early predictions of the comet's peak brightness suggested that it had the potential to become one of the brightest comets of the 20th

#4 39P/Oterma

39P/Oterma is a currently inactive periodic comet in the Solar System with an orbital period of nearly 20 years. The size of its nucleus is not known. Periodic comet with 19 year orbit 39P/Oterma Discovery Discovered by Liisi Oterma Discovery date 8 April 1943 Alternative designations 1942 VII; 1950

#5 C/2021 A1 (Leonard)

C/2021 A1 (Leonard) was a long period comet [4] that was discovered by G. J. Leonard at the Mount Lemmon Observatory on 3 January 2021 (a year before perihelion ) when the comet was 5   AU (750   million   km ) from the Sun. [1] It had a retrograde orbit. The nucleus was about 1   km (0.6   mi) acro

#6 C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy)

C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) is a long-period comet discovered on 7 September 2013 by Terry Lovejoy using a 0.2-meter (8   in) Schmidt–Cassegrain telescope . [1] It is the fourth comet discovered by Terry Lovejoy. C/2013 R1 crossed the celestial equator on 14 October 2013, becoming a better Northern Hemisphe

#7 C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy)

Comet Lovejoy , formally designated C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy) , is a long-period comet and Kreutz sungrazer . It was discovered in November 2011 by Australian amateur astronomer Terry Lovejoy . The comet's perihelion took it through the Sun's corona on 16 December 2011, after which it emerged intact, thou


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 Cat's Eye Nebula

The Cat's Eye Nebula (also known as NGC 6543 and Caldwell 6 ) is a planetary nebula in the northern constellation of Draco , discovered by William Herschel on February 15, 1786. It was the first planetary nebula whose spectrum was investigated by the English amateur astronomer William Huggins , demo

#2 NGC 10

NGC 10 is a spiral galaxy located in the southern constellation of Sculptor . It was discovered by John Herschel on 25 September 1834. [8] The galaxy is located at a distance of 346   Mly from the Sun . [3] Its morphological classification in the De Vaucouleurs system is SAB(rs)bc, [4] where the 'SA

#3 NGC 489

NGC 489 is probably an edge-on spiral galaxy located about 97 million Light-years away from Earth in the constellation Pisces . [2] [3] NGC 489's calculated velocity is 2507   km/s. [3] NGC 489 was discovered by German astronomer Heinrich Louis d'Arrest on December 22, 1862. [4] Spiral galaxy in the


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Institution / Institution


#1 Oak Ridge Observatory

The Oak Ridge Observatory ( ORO , code: 801 ), also known as the George R. Agassiz Station , is located at 42 Pinnacle Road, Harvard, Massachusetts . It was operated by the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian as a facility of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) from 1933 unti

#2 Starkenburg Observatory

The Starkenburg Observatory ( German : Starkenburg-Sternwarte ) is an astronomical observatory in Heppenheim , Germany. It was founded in 1970, and currently has about 150 members. [2] [3] Observatory Starkenburg Observatory Named after Starkenburg   Observatory   code 611   Location Starkenburg , G

#3 Aldershot Observatory

Aldershot observatory is a circular red-brick building with a domed roof standing on Queens Avenue in Aldershot Military Town [1] near Aldershot , England, home to the British Army since circa 1854. Inside is an 8-inch (203   mm) refracting telescope on a German-type equatorial mount with a clockwor

#4 Island Lagoon Tracking Station

The Island Lagoon Tracking Station (Deep Space Station 41), an Earth station in Australia , was the first deep space station to be established outside of the United States, near Woomera, South Australia in November 1960. [1] [2] Island Lagoon Tracking Station The 26 metre antenna at the tracking sta

#5 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#6 Cordell–Lorenz Observatory

Cordell–Lorenz Observatory (850) is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by Sewanee:The University of the South . It is located in Sewanee, Tennessee , United States. Observatory Cordell–Lorenz Observatory Organization University of the South Observatory   code 850   Location Sewanee, Tenn

#7 Kleť Observatory

Kleť Observatory ( Czech : Hvězdárna Kleť ; obs. code : 046 ) is an astronomical observatory in the Czech Republic . It is situated in South Bohemia , south of the summit of Mount Kleť , near the town of České Budějovice . Constructed in 1957, the observatory is at an altitude of 1,070 metres (3,510

#8 McKim Observatory

McKim Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by DePauw University . Built in 1884, it is located in Greencastle , Indiana (USA). Observatory in Indiana, United States Observatory McKim Observatory Organization DePauw University Location Greencastle, Indiana Coordinates 39°38′4

#9 El Arenosillo

El Arenosillo Test Centre (CEDEA) is the name of a rocket launch site for suborbital rockets managed by INTA , located near Mazagón in Spain. [2] It is located in the province of Huelva , Andalucía , in the southwest coast of Spain (37.1° N, 6.7° W). [3] CEDEA is adjacent to the Center of Excellence

#10 San Vittore Observatory

The San Vittore Observatory ( Italian : Osservatorio San Vittore , obs.   code : 522 ) is an astronomical observatory in Bologna , Italy. It has made numerous asteroid discoveries during 1980–2000. [1] Minor planets discovered: 99   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Observatory San Vittor

#11 Sydney Observatory

The Sydney Observatory is a heritage-listed meteorological station , astronomical observatory , function venue, science museum , and education facility located on Observatory Hill at Upper Fort Street, in the inner city Sydney suburb of Millers Point in the City of Sydney local government area of Ne

#12 Črni Vrh Observatory

The Črni Vrh Observatory ( Slovene : Observatorij Črni Vrh , IAU code : 106 ) is an astronomical observatory located in western Slovenia , close to the settlement of Črni Vrh , near the town of Idrija . The current observatory was built in 1985 and stands at an elevation of 730 metres (2,400   ft) .


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 Kepler-70b

Kepler-70b (formerly known as its Kepler Object of Interest designation KOI-55.01 ; sometimes listed as KOI-55 b ) is one of two postulated exoplanets orbiting the subdwarf B star (sdB) Kepler-70 . The other planet is Kepler-70c , and both planets (if they exist) orbit very close to their host star.


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Elisabeth Hevelius

Elisabeth Catherina Koopmann-Hevelius (in Polish called Elżbieta Heweliusz ; January 17, 1647–December 22, 1693) is considered one of the first female astronomers . Originally from Danzig , Poland , she contributed to improve the work and observations done together with her husband Johannes Hevelius

#2 Frank Kameny

Franklin Edward Kameny (May 21, 1925   – October 11, 2011) [1] was an American gay rights activist. He has been referred to as "one of the most significant figures" in the American gay rights movement . [2] American gay rights activist (1925–2011) Frank Kameny Kameny in 2010 Born Franklin Edward Kam

#3 Thierry Pauwels

Thierry Pauwels (born 22 July 1957, Ghent ) is a Belgian astronomer from the Royal Observatory of Belgium . [2] [3] Between 1996 and 2008 he discovered and co-discovered 146 minor planets . This makes him one of the top 100 minor planet discoverers. [1] Belgian astronomer Minor planetss discovered:

#4 Max Wolf

Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (21 June 1863 – 3 October 1932) was a German astronomer and a pioneer in the field of astrophotography . He was the chairman of astronomy at the University of Heidelberg and director of the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory from 1902 until his death in 19

#5 Stefano Sposetti

Stefano Sposetti (born 22 December 1958) is a Swiss amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] [3] He lives in Gnosca , in the Italian-speaking part of Switzerland in the Ticino Alps , where the Gnosca Observatory is located. Swiss astronomer Flyby of Asteroid 2004 FH in Mar

#6 Freimut Börngen

Freimut Börngen ( German: [ˈfʁaɪmuːt ˈbœʁŋən] ; 17 October 1930 – 19 June 2021) was a German astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] A few sources give his first name wrongly as "Freimuth". The Minor Planet Center credits him as F. Borngen . German astronomer (1930–2021) Minor pl

#7 Karl Schwarzschild

Karl Schwarzschild ( German: [kaːl ˈʃvaːtsʃɪlt] ( listen ) ; 9 October 1873 – 11 May 1916) was a German physicist and astronomer. German physicist and mathematician Karl Schwarzschild Born ( 1873-10-09 ) 9 October 1873 Frankfurt am Main , German Empire Died 11 May 1916 (1916-05-11) (aged   42) [1] :

#8 Daria Guidetti

Daria Guidetti (born 1978) [2] is an Italian astrophysicist linked to the INAF . She studied astronomy at the University of Bologna and is a member of the astronomy club at Montelupo ( Italian : Gruppo Astrofili Montelupo ). [3] Italian astrophysicist Daria Guidetti in 2016 Minor planets discovered:

#9 Albrecht Unsöld

Albrecht Otto Johannes Unsöld (20 April 1905 – 23 September 1995) was a German astrophysicist known for his contributions to spectroscopic analysis of stellar atmospheres. German astrophysicist (1905-1995) Utrecht Astronomy Symposium 1963. Left to right: Marcel Minnaert , Albrecht Unsöld, Miep Minna

#10 Michael A. Dopita

Michael Andrew "Mike" Dopita (born 28 October 1946, Kraslice, Czechoslovakia, died 22 December 2018, Canberra, Australia) was an Australian astronomer and Professor Emeritus at the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, [1] Australian National University , where he worked since 1975. He was

#11 Grote Reber

Grote Reber (December 22, 1911 – December 20, 2002) was an American pioneer of radio astronomy , which combined his interests in amateur radio and amateur astronomy . He was instrumental in investigating and extending Karl Jansky 's pioneering work, and conducted the first sky survey in the radio fr

#12 Takeshi Urata

Takeshi Urata ( 浦田 武 , Urata Takeshi , 1947 – December 15, 2012) [2] was a Japanese astronomer . He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at Nihondaira Observatory . Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 642   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 he became the fi

#13 Yoshisada Shimizu

Yoshisada Shimizu ( 清水 義定 , Shimizu Yoshisada , born 1943) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of hundreds of asteroids since 1993. An orthopaedist by profession, he is also known as an astrophotographer . [1] [2] Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 311   [1] see §  

#14 Krisztián Sárneczky

Krisztián Sárneczky (born 6 November 1974 in Budapest ) is a Hungarian teacher of geography [1] and prolific discoverer of minor planets and supernovae , researching at Konkoly Observatory in Budapest, Hungary. He is a board member of the Hungarian Astronomical Association (HAA) [2] and member of th

#15 Atsuo Asami

Atsuo Asami ( 浅見 敦夫 , Asami Atsuo ) is a Japanese astronomer . He operates a small private observatory, Hadano Astronomical Observatory , located about 60   km southwest of Tokyo . It is mainly used for astrometric observations of comets and minor planets . Asami is also a member of the Japan Spaceg

#16 Charles E. Burton

Charles Edward Burton (16 September 1846 - 9 July 1882) was a British-born Irish astronomer. Irish astronomer Ireland portal

#17 Jean-Claude Merlin

Jean-Claude Merlin (born 1954) is a French astronomer , founder-president of the Burgundy Astronomical Society ( French : Société Astronomique de Bourgogne ) and a discoverer of minor planets . He was laureate of the Marcel Bleustein-Blanchet Fondation de la Vocation in 1982 and received the Prix Ge

#18 John Broughton

John Broughton (born 1952) [2] is an Australian amateur astronomer and artist. He is among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets worldwide, credited by the Minor Planet Center with more than a thousand discoveries made between 1997 and 2008. [1] His observations are done at Reedy Creek Obse

#19 Grigory Neujmin

Grigory Nikolayevich Neujmin ( Russian : Григорий Николаевич Неуймин ; 3 January 1886 [ O.S. 22 December 1885 ] – 17 December 1946) was a Georgian– Russian astronomer , native of Tbilisi in Georgia , [2] and a discoverer of numerous minor planets as well as 6 periodic and a hyperbolic comet at the P

#20 Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters

Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters (September 19, 1813 – July 18, 1890) was a German–American university teacher and astronomer at the Litchfield Observatory of Hamilton College , New York, and a pioneer in the study and visual discovery of asteroids . His name is often given as C. H. F. Peters . [


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Science / Science


#1 Geologic Calendar

The Geologic Calendar is a scale in which the geological lifetime of the Earth is mapped onto a calendrical year; that is to say, the day one of the Earth took place on a geologic January 1 at precisely midnight, and today's date and time is December 31 at midnight. [1] On this calendar, the inferre


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Star / Star


#1 LQ Hydrae

LQ Hydrae is a single [13] variable star in the equatorial constellation of Hydra . It is sometimes identified as Gl   355 from the Gliese Catalogue ; LQ Hydrae is the variable star designation , which is abbreviated LQ Hya. [14] The brightness of the star ranges from an apparent visual magnitude of

#2 QU Vulpeculae

QU Vulpeculae , also known as Nova Vulpeculae 1984 Number 2, was the second nova which occurred in 1984 in the constellation Vulpecula ( PW Vulpeculae was the first). It was discovered by Peter Collins, an amateur astronomer from Cardiff, California at 22:08 UT on 22 December 1984. At the time of it

#3 DQ Herculis

DQ Herculis , or Nova Herculis 1934 , was a slow, bright nova occurring in the northern constellation of Hercules in December 1934. This cataclysmic variable star was discovered on 13 December 1934 by J. P. M. Prentice from Stowmarket, Suffolk . [12] It reached peak brightness on 22 December 1934 wi


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