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langs: 27 декабря [ru] / december 27 [en] / 27. dezember [de] / 27 décembre [fr] / 27 dicembre [it] / 27 de diciembre [es]

days: december 24 / december 25 / december 26 / december 27 / december 28 / december 29 / december 30


Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 3199 Nefertiti

3199 Nefertiti ( / n ɛ f ər ˈ t iː t i / nef-ər- TEE -tee ), provisional designation 1982 RA , is a rare-type asteroid , classified as near-Earth object of the Amor group of asteroids, approximately 2.2 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 13 September 1982, by American astronomer couple Car

#2 3225 Hoag

3225 Hoag , provisional designation 1982 QQ , is a dynamical Hungaria asteroid from the innermost regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 5.5 kilometers (3.4 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 20 August 1982, by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observ

#3 2010 XC15

2010 XC 15 (also written 2010 XC15 ) is an Aten near-Earth asteroid and potentially hazardous object that spends most of its time inside of the orbit of Earth. [2] It has an observation arc of 10 years and an Uncertainty Parameter of 1. [2] It was discovered on 5 December 2010 by the Catalina Sky Su

#4 3752 Camillo

3752 Camillo is an inclined asteroid , classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group , approximately 2.3 kilometers (1.4 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 15 August 1985, by astronomers Eleanor Helin and Maria Barucci using a 0.9-metre (35   in) telescope at the CERGA Observatory in Cau

#5 1148 Rarahu

1148 Rarahu , provisional designation 1929 NA and previously also known as 1148 Raraju , [lower-alpha 2] is an Eoan asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 32 kilometers in diameter. Discovered by Alexander Deutsch at the Simeiz Observatory in 1929, [14] the asteroid's n

#6 (392741) 2012 SQ31

(392741) 2012 SQ 31 , provisional designation 2012 SQ 31 , is a sub-kilometer Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 700 meters (2,300 feet) in diameter. It was originally considered a trans-Neptunian object and lost minor planet during 2004–2012. The date of th

#7 2017 YE5

2017 YE 5 is a binary pair of asteroids of approximately equal size and mass, each about 0.9   km (0.56   mi) in diameter. Classified as a near-Earth asteroid and potentially hazardous object of the Apollo group , 2017 YE 5 was discovered by amateur astronomer Claudine Rinner at the Oukaïmeden Obser

#8 2102 Tantalus

2102 Tantalus (1975 YA) is an Apollo asteroid discovered on December 27, 1975, by C. Kowal at Palomar Observatory . [1] It is a Q-type asteroid . [1] Tantalus Discovery Discovered   by C. Kowal Discovery   site Palomar Observatory Discovery   date 27 December 1975 Designations MPC   designation (210

#9 848 Inna

848 Inna ( prov. designation : A915 RQ or 1915 XS ) is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt . It was discovered on 5 September 1915, by astronomer Grigory Neujmin at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. [1] The C-type asteroid measures approximat

#10 (523775) 2014 YB35

(523775) 2014 YB 35 , provisional designation 2014 YB 35 , is a stony near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , approximately 300 meters (980 feet) in diameter. It was discovered on 27 December 2014 by the Catalina Sky Survey at the Catalina Station in Arizona, Unite

#11 1340 Yvette

1340 Yvette , provisional designation 1934 YA , is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 29 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 27 December 1934, by astronomer Louis Boyer at the Algiers Observatory , who named it after his niece, Yve

#12 553 Kundry

Kundry ( minor planet designation : 553 Kundry ) is an S-type asteroid belonging to the Flora family in the Main Belt . Its rotation period is 12.605 hours . 553 Kundry A three-dimensional model of 553 Kundry based on its light curve Discovery Discovered   by M. F. Wolf Discovery   site Heidelberg D

#13 959 Arne

959 Arne ( prov. designation : A921 SE or 1921 KF ) is a background asteroid and slow rotator , approximately 52 kilometers (32 miles) in diameter, located in the outer region of the asteroid belt . It was discovered by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory o

#14 3317 Paris

3317 Paris , provisional designation 1984 KF , is a large Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp , approximately 119 kilometers (74 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 26 May 1984 by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at Palomar Observatory in California, United States. [1] Th

#15 (164121) 2003 YT1

(164121) 2003 YT 1 , provisional designation 2003 YT 1 , is a bright asteroid and synchronous binary system on a highly eccentric orbit, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , approximately 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 1

#16 99942 Apophis

99942 Apophis is a near-Earth asteroid and potentially hazardous asteroid with a diameter of 370 metres (1,210 feet) that caused a brief period of concern in December 2004 when initial observations indicated a probability up to 2.7% that it would hit Earth on April   13, 2029. Additional observation

#17 469219 Kamoʻoalewa

469219 Kamoʻoalewa ( / k ə ˌ m oʊ ʔ oʊ ə ˈ l ɛ v ə / ), [6] provisionally designated 2016 HO 3 , is a very small asteroid , fast rotator and near-Earth object of the Apollo group , approximately 40–100 meters (130–330 feet) in diameter. At present it is a quasi-satellite of Earth, and currently the


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Comet / Comet


#1 28P/Neujmin

28P/Neujmin , also known as Neujmin 1 , is a large periodic comet in the Solar System . With a perihelion distance (closest approach to the Sun) of 1.5 AU , [1] this comet does not make close approaches to the Earth. [5] Periodic comet with 18 year orbit 28P/Neujmin Discovery Discovered by Grigory N

#2 Comet Kohoutek

Comet Kohoutek ( formally designated C/1973 E1 and formerly as 1973 XII and 1973f ) [lower-alpha 3] is a comet that passed close to the Sun towards the end of 1973. Early predictions of the comet's peak brightness suggested that it had the potential to become one of the brightest comets of the 20th

#3 111P/Helin–Roman–Crockett

111P/Helin–Roman–Crockett is a periodic comet in the Solar System . It was discovered by Eleanor and Ron Helin on 5 January 1989 from images obtained on the 3rd and 4th of that month. It is a Jupiter family comet known for extremely close approaches to Jupiter being a Quasi-Hilda comet . During thes

#4 15P/Finlay

Comet Finlay is a periodic comet with an orbital period of 6 years discovered by William Henry Finlay ( Royal Observatory , Cape of Good Hope , South Africa ) on September 26, 1886. The next perihelion passage is July 13, 2021 when the comet will have a solar elongation of 54 degrees at approximatel

#5 70P/Kojima

70P/Kojima is a periodic comet in the Solar System with a current orbital period of 7.05 years. [3] [4] Periodic comet with 7 year orbit 70P/Kojima Discovery Discovered by Nobuhisa Kojima at Ishiki, Aichi, Japan Discovery date 27 December 1970 Orbital characteristics A Epoch 2014-Dec-9 Aphelion 5,34

#6 238P/Read

238P/Read (P/2005 U1) is a main-belt comet [1] [2] discovered on 24 October 2005 by astronomer Michael T. Read using the Spacewatch 36-inch telescope on Kitt Peak National Observatory . It has an orbit within the asteroid belt and has displayed the coma of a traditional comet . It fits the definitio


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 4098

NGC 4098 is an interacting [2] pair of spiral galaxies [2] [3] located 330 million light-years away [3] in the constellation Coma Berenices . [4] NGC 4098 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 26, 1785. It was then rediscovered by Hershel on December 27, 1786 was listed as NGC 4099.

#2 NGC 4666

NGC 4666 is a spiral galaxy in the equatorial constellation of Virgo , located at a distance of approximately 55 megalight-years from the Milky Way . [3] It was discovered by the German-born astronomer William Herschel on February 22, 1784. It is a member of the Virgo II Groups , a series of galaxie

#3 Messier 92

Messier 92 (also known as M92 , M 92 , or NGC 6341 ) is a globular cluster of stars in the northern constellation of Hercules . Globular cluster in the constellation Hercules Messier 92 Center of M92 by HST ; 1.44 ′ view Observation data ( J2000 epoch ) Class IV [1] Constellation Hercules Right asce


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Institution / Institution


#1 Farpoint Observatory

Farpoint Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Northeast Kansas Amateur Astronomers' League , or NEKAAL . It is located on the grounds of Mission Valley High School at Eskridge , near Auburn, Kansas , approximately 30 miles (48   km) southwest of Topeka , Kansas , Unit

#2 Črni Vrh Observatory

The Črni Vrh Observatory ( Slovene : Observatorij Črni Vrh , IAU code : 106 ) is an astronomical observatory located in western Slovenia , close to the settlement of Črni Vrh , near the town of Idrija . The current observatory was built in 1985 and stands at an elevation of 730 metres (2,400   ft) .


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 Allan Hills 84001

Allan Hills 84001 ( ALH84001 [1] ) is a fragment of a Martian meteorite that was found in the Allan Hills in Antarctica on December 27, 1984, by a team of American meteorite hunters from the ANSMET project. Like other members of the shergottite – nakhlite – chassignite (SNC) group of meteorites, ALH


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Planet / Planet


#1 List of exoplanet search projects

The following is a list of exoplanet search projects . Parts of this article (those related to the number of exoplanets discovered) need to be updated . ( January 2022 )


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Lyudmila Karachkina

Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina ( Russian : Людмила Георгиевна Карачкина , born 3 September 1948, Rostov-on-Don ) is an astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . [2] Ukrainian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 130   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 she began as a staff astro

#2 Louis Boyer (astronomer)

Louis Boyer (1901–1999) was a French astronomer who worked at the Algiers Observatory , North Africa, where he discovered 40 asteroids between 1930 and 1952. [1] [2] French astronomer This article is about the astronomer. For other people of the same name, see Louis Boyer (disambiguation) . In the 1

#3 Frank Arthur Bellamy

Frank Arthur Bellamy (17 October 1863 – 15 February 1936) was a British astronomer. He worked on Astrographic Catalogue with his niece, Ethel Bellamy . British astronomer Frank Arthur Bellamy Born 17 October 1863 Oxford , England Died 15 February 1936 (1936-02-15) (aged   72) Oxford, England

#4 Max Wolf

Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (21 June 1863 – 3 October 1932) was a German astronomer and a pioneer in the field of astrophotography . He was the chairman of astronomy at the University of Heidelberg and director of the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory from 1902 until his death in 19

#5 Xi Zezong

Xi Zezong (June 6, 1927, Yuanqu , Shanxi – December 27, 2008, Beijing) was a Chinese astronomer, historian, and translator. [1] [2] He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , and an awardee of the Astronomy Prize. In this Chinese name , the family name is Xi (席) . Xi Zezong Traditional   C

#6 Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma

Svāti Tirunāḷ‍ Rāma Varma ( Malayalam : സ്വാതി തിരുനാള്‍ രാമവർമ്മ ) (16 April 1813 – 26 December 1846) was the Maharaja of the Kingdom of Travancore . He is also considered as a brilliant music composer and is credited with over 400 classical compositions in both Carnatic and Hindustani style. [1] M

#7 Stefano Sposetti

Stefano Sposetti (born 22 December 1958) is a Swiss amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] [3] He lives in Gnosca , in the Italian-speaking part of Switzerland in the Ticino Alps , where the Gnosca Observatory is located. Swiss astronomer Flyby of Asteroid 2004 FH in Mar

#8 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#9 Marc Buie

Marc William Buie ( / ˈ b uː i / ; born 1958) is an American astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets who works at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado in the Space Science Department. [1] Formerly he worked at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, and was the Sen

#10 Gösta Gahm

Gösta Fredrik Gahm (7 July 1942 - 27 December 2020) was a Swedish astronomer. Swedish astronomer Gösta Gahm Gösta Gahm in September 2013. Born Gösta Fredrik Gahm ( 1942-07-07 ) 7 July 1942 (age   79) Died December 27, 2020 (2020-12-27) (aged   78) Other   names Gösta F. Gahm Alma   mater Stockholm U

#11 André Cailleux

André de Cayeux de Senarpont (known as André Cailleux , 24 December 1907 – 27 December 1986) was a French paleontologist and geologist [1] known for being a pioneer in planetary geology . [2] French scientist André Cailleux Born ( 1907-12-24 ) 24 December 1907 Paris , France Died 27 December 1986 (1

#12 Hugh Ernest Butler

Hugh Ernest Butler FRSE MRIA FRAS (27 December 1916 – 10 May 1978) was a pioneering Welsh-born astronomer. Wartime work included important contributions to anti-aircraft gunnery followed in peacetime by major contributions to galactic and extragalactic research particularly via ballistic rockets. He

#13 Immanuel Halton

Immanuel Halton (1628 – 1699) was an English astronomer and mathematician , an associate of John Flamsteed .

#14 Takeshi Urata

Takeshi Urata ( 浦田 武 , Urata Takeshi , 1947 – December 15, 2012) [2] was a Japanese astronomer . He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at Nihondaira Observatory . Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 642   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 he became the fi

#15 Krisztián Sárneczky

Krisztián Sárneczky (born 6 November 1974 in Budapest ) is a Hungarian teacher of geography [1] and prolific discoverer of minor planets and supernovae , researching at Konkoly Observatory in Budapest, Hungary. He is a board member of the Hungarian Astronomical Association (HAA) [2] and member of th

#16 Jana Tichá

Jana Tichá (born 1965 in České Budějovice ) is a Czech astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . She studied at the University of Economics in Prague and graduated in 1987. In 1992 she was selected for the position of a director of the Kleť Observatory . Czech astronomer Jana Tichá with her ex-hu

#17 Giampaolo Vettolani

Giampaolo Vettolani (born 27 December 1950) is an Italian astrophysicist , scientific director of the National Institute for Astrophysics in Rome (INAF) since 2012. [1] Giampaolo Vettolani Born ( 1950-12-27 ) December 27, 1950 Citizenship Italian Alma   mater University of Bologna Occupation astroph

#18 Frank B. Zoltowski

Frank B. Zoltowski (born 1957) is an Australian amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets who lives in Woomera , South Australia. In 1998, he was awarded a " Gene Shoemaker NEO Grant" for improved near-Earth object searches. [2] [3] Australian astronomer Frank B. Zoltowski Born 195

#19 Christian Pollas

Christian Pollas (b. 1947) is a French astronomer , known for the discovery and observation of minor planets and supernovae . [2] French astronomer Asteroids discovered: 26   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Pollas is credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of 26 asteroids

#20 William Kwong Yu Yeung

William Kwong Yu Yeung (born 1960; also known simply as Bill Yeung ; Chinese : 楊光宇 ) is a Hong Kong -born, Canadian amateur astronomer with telescopes based in the United States . [2] [3] Astronomer noted for the discovery of over 2,000 minor planets Minor planets discovered: 2031   [1] see §   List


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Star / Star


#1 SGR 1806−20

SGR 1806−20 is a magnetar , a type of neutron star with a very powerful magnetic field, that was discovered in 1979 and identified as a soft gamma repeater . SGR 1806−20 is located about 13 kiloparsecs (42,000 light-years ) [1] from Earth on the far side of the Milky Way in the constellation of Sagi

#2 Algol

Algol / ˈ æ l ɡ ɒ l / , [9] designated Beta Persei ( β   Persei , abbreviated Beta   Per , β   Per ), known colloquially as the Demon Star , is a bright multiple star in the constellation of Perseus and one of the first non- nova variable stars to be discovered. Eclipsing variable star in the conste

#3 Canopus

Canopus is the brightest star in the southern constellation of Carina and the second-brightest star in the night sky . It is also designated α   Carinae , which is Latinised to Alpha   Carinae . With a visual apparent magnitude of −0.74, it is outshone only by Sirius . Located around 310   light-yea

#4 List of most luminous stars

This is a list of stars arranged by their absolute magnitude – their intrinsic stellar luminosity . This cannot be observed directly, so instead must be calculated from the apparent magnitude (the brightness as seen from Earth), the distance to each star , and a correction for interstellar extinctio

#5 Nu Scorpii

Nu Scorpii ( ν Scorpii , abbreviated Nu Sco , ν Sco ) is a multiple star system in the constellation of Scorpius . It is most likely a septuple star system, [5] consisting of two close groups (designated Nu Scorpii AB and CD) that are separated by 41 arcseconds . [5] Based on parallax measurements,


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