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langs: 22 февраля [ru] / february 22 [en] / 22. februar [de] / 22 février [fr] / 22 febbraio [it] / 22 de febrero [es]

days: february 19 / february 20 / february 21 / february 22 / february 23 / february 24 / february 25


Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 4185 Phystech

4185 Phystech , provisional designation 1975 ED , is a Florian or background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 6 kilometers (4 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 4 March 1975, by Soviet astronomer Tamara Smirnova at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Na

#2 (455502) 2003 UZ413

(455502) 2003 UZ 413 , also written as 2003 UZ413 , is a trans-Neptunian object (TNO) with an absolute magnitude of 4.38. [5] It is in a 2:3 orbital resonance with Neptune , thus it is classified as a plutino . [3] There are indications it may be dense enough to be a dwarf planet . It was given the

#3 1183 Jutta

1183 Jutta , provisional designation 1930 DC , is a dark Nysian asteroid and slow rotator from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 22 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory on 22 February 1930. [13] Any reference

#4 (456938) 2007 YV56

(456938) 2007 YV 56 , provisional designation 2007 YV 56 , is a sub-kilometer asteroid on an eccentric orbit, classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , approximately 190–360 meters (620–1,200   ft) in diameter. It was discovered on 31 December 2007, b

#5 3752 Camillo

3752 Camillo is an inclined asteroid , classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group , approximately 2.3 kilometers (1.4 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 15 August 1985, by astronomers Eleanor Helin and Maria Barucci using a 0.9-metre (35   in) telescope at the CERGA Observatory in Cau

#6 11351 Leucus

11351 Leucus / ˈ lj uː k ə s / is a mid-sized Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) in diameter. It is a target of the Lucy mission , scheduled for a fly by in April 2028. [8] [11] The assumed D-type asteroid is an exceptionally slow rotator with a rotation peri

#7 588 Achilles

Achilles ( minor planet designation : 588 Achilles ) is a large Jupiter trojan asteroid of the Greek camp . Achilles was the first Jupiter trojan to be discovered, and was discovered by Max Wolf at the Heidelberg Observatory in 1906. Wolf named the minor planet after the legendary hero Achilles from

#8 21900 Orus

21900 Orus / ˈ ɔːr ə s / is a Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 53 kilometers (33 miles) in diameter, and a target of the Lucy mission to be visited in November 2028. [14] The dark Jovian asteroid belongs to the 100 largest Jupiter trojans and has a rotation period of 13.5 hours. [1

#9 162173 Ryugu

162173 Ryugu , provisional designation 1999 JU 3 , is a near-Earth object and a potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group . It measures approximately 900 metres (3,000   ft) in diameter and is a dark object of the rare spectral type Cb, [11] with qualities of both a C-type asteroid and a B-

#10 (208996) 2003 AZ84

(208996) 2003 AZ 84 is a trans-Neptunian object with a possible moon [6] [9] from the outer regions of the Solar System . It is approximately 940 kilometers across its longest axis, as it has an elongated shape. [10] It belongs to the plutinos – a group of minor planets named after its largest membe

#11 (55637) 2002 UX25

(55637) 2002 UX 25 is a trans-Neptunian object that orbits the Sun in the Kuiper belt beyond Neptune . This TNO briefly garnered scientific attention when it was found to have an unexpectedly low density of about 0.82 g/cm 3 . [12] Spitzer dwarf-planet candidate (55637) 2002 UX 25 2002 UX 25 and sat

#12 420356 Praamzius

420356 Praamzius , provisional designation 2012 BX 85 , is a trans-Neptunian object from the classical Kuiper belt , located in the outermost region of the Solar System , approximately 190–320 kilometers (120–200 miles) in diameter. [4] [6] It was discovered on 23 January 2012, by astronomers Kazimi

#13 6247 Amanogawa

6247 Amanogawa , provisional designation 1990 WY 3 , is a background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 7 kilometers (4 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 21 November 1990, by Japanese amateur astronomers Kin Endate and Kazuro Watanabe at the Kitami Observator

#14 1451 Granö

1451 Granö , provisional designation 1938 DT , is a stony Florian asteroid and slow rotator from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 6.5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 22 February 1938, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland, and

#15 7204 Ondřejov

7204 Ondřejov , provisional designation 1995 GH , is a stony asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt , approximately 6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 3 April 1995, by Czech astronomer Petr Pravec at Ondřejov Observatory near Prague, Czech Republic. [8] 7204 Ondřejov Discov

#16 15094 Polymele

15094 Polymele / p ɒ l ɪ ˈ m iː l iː / is a primitive Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 21 kilometers (13 miles) in diameter. It is a target of the Lucy mission with a close fly by planned to occur in September 2027. [9] [12] It was discovered on 17 November 1999, by astronomers wit

#17 1510 Charlois

1510 Charlois , provisional designation 1939 DC , is a carbonaceous Eunomia asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt , approximately 24 kilometers in diameter. 1510 Charlois Shape model of Charlois from its lightcurve Discovery [1] Discovered   by A. Patry Discovery   site Nice Obs. Disc

#18 453 Tea

Tea [4] ( minor planet designation : 453 Tea ) is an S-type asteroid [5] belonging to the Flora family in the Main Belt . [3] Its diameter is about 21   km and it has an albedo of 0.183. [6] Its rotation period is 6.4 hours. [7] Not to be confused with 405 Thia . 453 Tea Discovery Discovered   by Au

#19 1156 Kira

1156 Kira , provisional designation 1928 DA , is a stony background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 22 February 1928, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. [13] Any refere

#20 587 Hypsipyle

Hypsipyle ( minor planet designation : 587 Hypsipyle ), provisional designation 1906 TF , is a stony Phocaea asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 12 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 22 February 1906, by Germany astronomer Max Wolf at Heidelberg Observatory


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Book / Book


#1 Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems

The Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems ( Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo ) is a 1632 Italian-language book by Galileo Galilei comparing the Copernican system with the traditional Ptolemaic system. It was translated into Latin as Systema cosmicum [1] ( English: Cosmic Syste


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Comet / Comet


#1 30P/Reinmuth

Comet 30P/Reinmuth , also known as Comet Reinmuth 1 , is a periodic comet in the Solar System , first discovered by Karl Reinmuth ( Landessternwarte Heidelberg-Königstuhl , Germany) on February 22, 1928. Periodic comet with 7 year orbit 30P/Reinmuth Discovery Discovered by Karl Reinmuth Discovery da

#2 440P/Kobayashi

440P/Kobayashi is a periodic comet in the Solar System , discovered by the Japanese amateur astronomer Takao Kobayashi on January 30, 1997. It was the first comet to be discovered by an amateur astronomer with the use of CCD . P/1997 B1 (Kobayashi) Discovery Discovered by Takao Kobayashi Discovery d

#3 81P/Wild

Comet 81P/Wild , also known as Wild 2 (pronounced "vilt two") ( / ˈ v ɪ l t / VILT ), is a comet named after Swiss astronomer Paul Wild , who discovered it on January 6, 1978, using a 40-cm Schmidt telescope at Zimmerwald , Switzerland. [5] Periodic comet with 6 year orbit 81P/Wild Comet Wild 2 (81P

#4 Comet Pojmański

Comet Pojmański is a non-periodic comet discovered by Grzegorz Pojmański on January 2, 2006 and formally designated C/2006 A1 . Pojmański discovered the comet at Warsaw University Astronomic Observatory using the Las Campanas Observatory in Chile as part of the All Sky Automated Survey (ASAS). Kazim

#5 120P/Mueller

120P/Mueller , also known as Mueller 1 , is a periodic comet in the Solar System . Periodic comet with 8 year orbit 120P/Mueller Discovery Discovered by Jean Mueller Discovery date October 18, 1987 Alternative designations 1987 XXXI; 1995 O2 Orbital characteristics A Epoch March 6, 2006 Aphelion 5.5


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 3059

NGC 3059 is a barred spiral galaxy . It is located in the constellation of Carina . [4] The galaxy can be described as being faint, large, and irregularly round. It was discovered on February 22, 1835, by John Herschel . [5] The galaxy has been calculated to be 45 - 50 million lightyears from Earth

#2 NGC 3115

NGC 3115 (also called the Spindle Galaxy or Caldwell 53 ) is a field lenticular (S0) galaxy in the constellation Sextans . The galaxy was discovered by William Herschel on February 22, 1787. [4] [5] At about 32 million light-years away from Earth, it is several times bigger than the Milky Way . It i

#3 NGC 4666

NGC 4666 is a spiral galaxy in the equatorial constellation of Virgo , located at a distance of approximately 55 megalight-years from the Milky Way . [3] It was discovered by the German-born astronomer William Herschel on February 22, 1784. It is a member of the Virgo II Groups , a series of galaxie

#4 NGC 2294

NGC 2294 is an elliptical galaxy within the constellation Gemini , discovered by George Johnstone Stoney on February 22, 1849. [2] The visual magnitude is 14, and the apparent size is 0.8 by 0.4 arc minutes . [2] Elliptical galaxy in the constellation Gemini NGC 2294 Observation data ( J2000 epoch )

#5 NGC 4753

NGC 4753 is a lenticular galaxy located about 60 million light-years away [2] in the constellation of Virgo . [3] NGC 4753 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on February 22, 1784. [4] It is notable for having distinct dust lanes that surround its nucleus. [5] It is a member of the NGC 475


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Institution / Institution


#1 Château de Meudon

Meudon Castle , also known as the Royal Castle of Meudon or Imperial Palace of Meudon, is a French castle located in Meudon in the Hauts-de-Seine department . At the edge of a wooded plateau, the castle offers views of Paris and the Seine , as well as of the Chalais valley. Located between Paris and

#2 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#3 Kleť Observatory

Kleť Observatory ( Czech : Hvězdárna Kleť ; obs. code : 046 ) is an astronomical observatory in the Czech Republic . It is situated in South Bohemia , south of the summit of Mount Kleť , near the town of České Budějovice . Constructed in 1957, the observatory is at an altitude of 1,070 metres (3,510

#4 Australian Astronomical Observatory

The Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO), formerly the Anglo-Australian Observatory, was an optical and near-infrared astronomy observatory with its headquarters in North Ryde in suburban Sydney , Australia . Originally funded jointly by the United Kingdom and Australian governments, it was man


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 TRAPPIST-1e

TRAPPIST-1e , also designated as 2MASS J23062928-0502285 e , is a rocky , close-to-Earth-sized exoplanet orbiting within the habitable zone around the ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 approximately 40 light-years (12 parsecs ; 380   trillion kilometers ; 240   trillion miles ) away from Earth in the

#2 TRAPPIST-1f

TRAPPIST-1f , also designated as 2MASS J23062928-0502285 f , is an exoplanet , likely rocky but under a massive water-steam gaseous envelope at very high pressure and temperature, [1] orbiting within the habitable zone [2] around the ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 40 light-years (12 parsecs ) away

#3 Willamette Meteorite

The Willamette Meteorite , officially named Willamette [3] and originally known as Tomanowos by the Clackamas Chinook [4] [5] Native American tribe, is an iron-nickel meteorite found in the U.S. state of Oregon . It is the largest meteorite found in the United States and the sixth largest in the wor


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Augusto Testa

Augusto Testa (born 1950) is an Italian amateur astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets , observing at the Sormano Astronomical Observatory in northern Italy. According to the Minor Planet Center , he has discovered numerous asteroids during 1994–2000, all of them in collaboration with other as

#2 Max Wolf

Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (21 June 1863 – 3 October 1932) was a German astronomer and a pioneer in the field of astrophotography . He was the chairman of astronomy at the University of Heidelberg and director of the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory from 1902 until his death in 19

#3 George James Gibbs

George James Gibbs FRAS (1866 – 22 February 1947) was an astronomer, engineer, inventor and public science lecturer. [1] [2] [3] He invented a heliochronometer ‘which was able to accurately determine GMT to within a minute at any time of the year and at any latitude’, the patrons of which included H

#4 Stephen Demainbray

Stephen Charles Triboudet Demainbray (1710 – 20 February 1782) was an English natural scientist and astronomer , who was Superintendent (or King's Astronomer ) at the King's Observatory in Richmond, Surrey (now in London) from 1768 to 1782. English natural scientist and astronomer

#5 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#6 Marc Buie

Marc William Buie ( / ˈ b uː i / ; born 1958) is an American astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets who works at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado in the Space Science Department. [1] Formerly he worked at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, and was the Sen

#7 Agnes Giberne

Agnes Giberne (19 November 1845 in Belgaum , India – 20 August 1939 in Eastbourne , England ) was a prolific British novelist and scientific writer. [1] Her fiction was typical of Victorian evangelical fiction with moral or religious themes for children. She also wrote books on science for young peo

#8 Freimut Börngen

Freimut Börngen ( German: [ˈfʁaɪmuːt ˈbœʁŋən] ; 17 October 1930 – 19 June 2021) was a German astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] A few sources give his first name wrongly as "Freimuth". The Minor Planet Center credits him as F. Borngen . German astronomer (1930–2021) Minor pl

#9 Grigor Gurzadyan

Grigor Gurzadyan ( Armenian : Գրիգոր Գուրզադյան ) (October 15, 1922 – February 22, 2014) was an Armenian astronomer, and pioneer of space astronomy. Armenian astronomer Grigor Gurzadyan Gurzadyan on a 2022 stamp of Armenia Born ( 1922-10-15 ) 15 October 1922 Baghdad , Kingdom of Iraq (modern-day Bag

#10 Malachy Hitchins

Malachy Hitchins (1741–1809) was an English astronomer and cleric. English astronomer and cleric

#11 A. Grace Cook

Alice Grace Cook FRAS (18 February 1877 - 27 May 1958), known as Grace Cook or A. Grace Cook was a British astronomer. Cook lived in Stowmarket , Suffolk . [1] After she died she was remembered by her colleagues as a skilled and dedicated observer. [2] In September 2021 it was announced that a new s

#12 Walter F. Huebner

Dr. Walter F. Huebner (born February 22, 1928 in New York City; died June 1, 2021 in Norman, Oklahoma) was an astrophysicist who wrote several books on comets including close-orbit and asteroids that may collide with the Earth, and how to prevent catastrophic collisions. American astrophysicist (192

#13 Takeshi Urata

Takeshi Urata ( 浦田 武 , Urata Takeshi , 1947 – December 15, 2012) [2] was a Japanese astronomer . He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at Nihondaira Observatory . Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 642   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 he became the fi

#14 Carl A. Wirtanen

Carl Alvar Wirtanen (November 11, 1910, Kenosha, Wisconsin – March 7, 1990 Santa Cruz, California ) was an American astronomer and discoverer of comets and minor planets who worked at Lick Observatory . [2] [3] He was of Finnish ancestry. American astronomer Minor planets discovered: 8   [1] 1600 Vy

#15 Joel Hastings Metcalf

Joel Hastings Metcalf (January 4, 1866 – February 23, 1925) was an American astronomer , humanitarian and minister . [2] Asteroids discovered: 41   [1] 525 Adelaide October 21, 1908 581 Tauntonia December 24, 1905 599 Luisa April 25, 1906 600 Musa June 14, 1906 602 Marianna February 16, 1906 603 Tim

#16 Robert H. McNaught

Robert H. McNaught (born in Scotland in 1956) is a Scottish-Australian astronomer at the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics of the Australian National University (ANU). He has collaborated with David J. Asher of the Armagh Observatory . Scottish-Australian astronomer (born 1956) Minor pla

#17 Zdeněk Moravec

Zdeněk Moravec (born 1968) is a Czech astronomer and astrophysicist . Czech astronomer Minor planets discovered: 93   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Zdeněk Moravec is a graduate from Charles University in Prague . He became a prolific discoverer of minor planets , during his stay at th

#18 Henry Chamberlain Russell

Henry Chamberlain Russell CMG FRS (17 March 1836 – 22 February 1907) was an Australian astronomer and meteorologist . Australian astronomer and meteorologist

#19 Johannes Schöner

Johannes Schöner (16 January 1477, in Karlstadt am Main – 16 January 1547, in the Free Imperial City of Nuremberg ) (aka, Johann Schönner, Johann Schoener, Jean Schönner, Joan Schoenerus) was a renowned and respected German polymath . It is best to refer to him using the usual 16th-century Latin ter

#20 William Kwong Yu Yeung

William Kwong Yu Yeung (born 1960; also known simply as Bill Yeung ; Chinese : 楊光宇 ) is a Hong Kong -born, Canadian amateur astronomer with telescopes based in the United States . [2] [3] Astronomer noted for the discovery of over 2,000 minor planets Minor planets discovered: 2031   [1] see §   List


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Star / Star


#1 SN 2016aps

SN 2016aps (also known as PS16aqy and AT2016aps ) is the brightest (as of April 2020) supernova explosion ever recorded. In addition to the sheer amount of energy released, an unusually large amount of the energy was released in the form of radiation, probably due to the interaction of the supernova

#2 GK Persei

GK Persei (also Nova Persei 1901 ) was a bright nova first observed on Earth in 1901. It was discovered by Thomas David Anderson , an Edinburgh clergyman, at 02:40 UT on 22 February 1901 when it was at magnitude 2.7. [9] [10] It reached a maximum magnitude of 0.2, the brightest nova of modern times

#3 Betelgeuse

Betelgeuse is a red supergiant of spectral type M1-2 and one of the largest stars visible to the naked eye . It is usually the tenth-brightest star in the night sky and, after Rigel , the second-brightest in the constellation of Orion . It is a distinctly reddish, semiregular variable star whose app

#4 V1974 Cygni

V1974 Cygni or Nova Cygni 1992 was a nova , visible to the naked eye, in the constellation Cygnus . It was discovered visually with 10×50 binoculars on February 19, 1992, by Peter Collins , an amateur astronomer living in Boulder, Colorado . At that time he first noticed it, it had an apparent magni


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