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langs: 19 сентября [ru] / september 19 [en] / 19. september [de] / 19 septembre [fr] / 19 settembre [it] / 19 de septiembre [es]

days: september 16 / september 17 / september 18 / september 19 / september 20 / september 21 / september 22

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 1687 Glarona

1687 Glarona ( prov. designation : 1965 SC ) is a stony Themis asteroid approximately 34 kilometers in diameter from the outer region of the asteroid belt . It was discovered by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland, on 19 September 1965. [11] It was later named

#2 10979 Fristephenson

10979 Fristephenson , provisional designation 4171 T-2 , is a carbonaceous Sulamitis asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) in diameter. It was discovered during the Palomar–Leiden Trojan survey on 29 September 1973, by Ingrid and Cornelis van H

#3 4007 Euryalos

4007 Euryalos / j ʊ ˈ r aɪ ə l ə s / is a larger Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 48 kilometers (30 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 19 September 1973, by Dutch astronomers Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden, and Tom Gehrels at Palomar Observatory in California. [1] T

#4 48 Doris

Doris ( minor planet designation : 48 Doris ) is one of the largest main belt asteroids . It was discovered on 19 September 1857 by Hermann Goldschmidt from his balcony in Paris . Main-belt asteroid 48 Doris Discovery Discovered   by Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt Discovery   date 19 September 18

#5 1729 Beryl

1729 Beryl , provisional designation 1963 SL , is a stony background asteroid from the Florian region in the inner asteroid belt , approximately 9 kilometers (5.6 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 19 September 1963, by astronomers at Indiana University during the Indiana Asteroid Program at G

#6 112 Iphigenia

Iphigenia ( minor planet designation : 112 Iphigenia ) is a fairly large and exceedingly dark main-belt asteroid . It is classified as a C-type asteroid , and therefore probably has a primitive carbonaceous composition. It was discovered by German-American astronomer C. H. F. Peters on September 19,

#7 573 Recha

Recha ( minor planet designation : 573 Recha ) is a minor planet orbiting the Sun . It is in the asteroid belt , orbiting between Mars and Jupiter . The asteroid, discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf on September 19, 1905, was named after a character in Gotthold Ephraim Lessing 's play Nathan th

#8 11252 Laërtes

11252 Laërtes ( / l eɪ ˈ ɜːr t iː z / lay- UR -teez ), provisional designation 1973 SA 2 , is a mid-sized Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 41 kilometers (25 miles) in diameter. It was discovered during a follow-up campaign of the Palomar–Leiden survey in 1973, and named after the A

#9 5041 Theotes

5041 Theotes / θ iː ˈ oʊ t iː z / is a mid-sized Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 42 kilometers (26 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 19 September 1973, by Dutch astronomer couple Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden , on photographic plates taken by Dutch–American astro

#10 2010 BK118

2010 BK 118 (also written 2010 BK118 ) is a centaur roughly 20–60   km in diameter. It is on a retrograde cometary orbit. It has a barycentric semi-major axis (average distance from the Sun) of ~400   AU . [lower-alpha 1] Centaur on a retrograde cometary orbit 2010 BK 118 Discovery [1] [2] Discovere

#11 2014 SV349

2014 SV 349 is a large trans-Neptunian object from the scattered disc located in the outermost region of the Solar System . It is one of the most distant objects from the Sun at 60.5   AU . The object is a dwarf planet candidate and measures approximately 423 kilometers (260 miles) in diameter. It w

#12 4230 van den Bergh

4230 van den Bergh ( prov. designation : 1973 ST 1 ) is a highly elongated Hildian asteroid and member of the Schubart family from the outer regions of the asteroid belt . It was discovered on 19 September 1973, by Dutch astronomer couple Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden Observatory, on phot

#13 2009 SH2

2009 SH 2 is a sub-kilometer near-Earth asteroid of the Aten group , discovered by the Siding Spring Survey at Siding Spring Observatory , Australia on 18 September 2009. It is in a co-orbital configuration with Earth, a type of 1:1 orbital resonance where the asteroid appears to librate around Eart

#14 575 Renate

Renate ( minor planet designation : 575 Renate ) is a minor planet orbiting the Sun which was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf on September 19, 1905. The name may have been inspired by the asteroid's provisional designation 1905 RE . 575 Renate Discovery Discovered   by M. F. Wolf Discovery

#15 20 Massalia

Massalia , minor planet designation 20 Massalia , is a stony asteroid and the parent body of the Massalia family located in the inner region of the asteroid belt , approximately 145 kilometers (90 miles) in diameter. Discovered by Italian astronomer Annibale de Gasparis on 19 September 1852, it was

#16 2513 Baetslé

2513 Baetslé , provisional designation 1950 SH , is a stony Flora asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 16 kilometers in diameter. 2513 Baetslé Discovery   [1] Discovered   by S. Arend Discovery   site Uccle Obs. Discovery   date 19 September 1950 Designations MPC   de

#17 52872 Okyrhoe

52872 Okyrhoe / oʊ ˈ k ɪr oʊ . iː / is a centaur orbiting in the outer Solar System between Jupiter and Saturn . It was discovered on 19 September 1998, by the Spacewatch survey at Kitt Peak Observatory in Arizona, United States, and named after Ocyrhoe from Greek mythology. 52872 Okyrhoe Discovery

#18 1583 Antilochus

1583 Antilochus / æ n ˈ t ɪ l ə k ə s / is a large Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 108 kilometers (67 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 19 September 1950, by Belgian astronomer Sylvain Arend at Uccle Observatory in Belgium, and later named after the hero Antilochus from Gre

#19 51983 Hönig

51983 Hönig , provisional designation 2001 SZ 8 , is a Hildian asteroid from the outermost regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 13 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 19 September 2001, by astronomers Charles Juels and Paulo Holvorcem at the Fountain Hills Observatory ( 678 ) in Ari

#20 85 Io

Io ( minor planet designation : 85 Io is carbonaceous asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt , approximately 170 kilometers in diameter. It is an identified Eunomian interloper . Main-belt asteroid This article is about the asteroid. For the satellite of Jupiter, see Io (moon) . For o


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Comet / Comet


#1 C/2014 UN271 (Bernardinelli–Bernstein)

C/2014 UN 271 (Bernardinelli–Bernstein) , simply known as C/2014 UN 271 or Comet Bernardinelli–Bernstein (nicknamed BB ), [2] is a large Oort cloud comet discovered by astronomers Pedro Bernardinelli and Gary Bernstein in archival images from the Dark Energy Survey . [11] [1] When first imaged in Oc

#2 C/1807 R1

C/1807 R1 , also known as the Great Comet of 1807 , is a long-period comet . It was visible to naked-eye observers in the northern hemisphere from early September 1807 to late December, and is ranked among the great comets due to its exceptional brightness. Long-period comet C/1807 R1 The Great Come

#3 81P/Wild

Comet 81P/Wild , also known as Wild 2 (pronounced "vilt two") ( / ˈ v ɪ l t / VILT ), is a comet named after Swiss astronomer Paul Wild , who discovered it on January 6, 1978, using a 40-cm Schmidt telescope at Zimmerwald , Switzerland. [5] Periodic comet with 6 year orbit 81P/Wild Comet Wild 2 (81P


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 7332

NGC 7332 is an edge-on peculiar lenticular galaxy [1] [3] located about 67 million light-years away in the constellation Pegasus . [2] It possesses a (peanut shell)-shaped bulge, associated with stellar bar. [5] It was discovered on September 19, 1784 by the astronomer William Herschel . [6] Edge-on

#2 NGC 7714

NGC 7714 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Pisces . It was discovered by John Herschel on 18 September 1830. Spiral galaxy in the constellation Pisces NGC 7714 HST image of NGC 7714 [1] Observation data ( J2000 epoch ) Constellation Pisces Right ascension 23 h 36 m 14.1 s Declination +2 °   9


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Institution / Institution


#1 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#2 Cherenkov Telescope Array

The Cherenkov Telescope Array or CTA is a multinational, worldwide project to build a new generation of ground-based gamma-ray instrument in the energy range extending from some tens of GeV to about 300 TeV . It is proposed as an open observatory and will consist of two arrays of Imaging Atmospheric

#3 Andrushivka Astronomical Observatory

Andrushivka Astronomical Observatory ( Ukrainian : Андрушівська астрономічна обсерваторія ) is a private astronomical observatory in the town suburbs of Andrushivka , Zhytomyr Oblast , Ukraine . It was established in 2001. [2] The founder and director of the observatory is Yuri Ivashchenko . The obs

#4 Ondřejov Observatory

The Ondřejov Observatory ( pronounced [ˈondr̝ɛjof] ; Czech : Observatoř Ondřejov ) is the principal observatory of the Astronomical Institute ( Astronomický ústav ) of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic . It is located near the village of Ondřejov , 35 kilometres (22 miles) southeast of P

#5 Farpoint Observatory

Farpoint Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Northeast Kansas Amateur Astronomers' League , or NEKAAL . It is located on the grounds of Mission Valley High School at Eskridge , near Auburn, Kansas , approximately 30 miles (48   km) southwest of Topeka , Kansas , Unit

#6 Purple Mountain Observatory

The Purple Mountain Observatory ( Chinese : 紫金山天文台 ; pinyin : Zǐjīnshān Tiānwéntái ), also known as Zijinshan Astronomical Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on the Purple Mountain in the east of Nanjing . [lower-alpha 1] Observatory Purple Mountain Observatory Purple Mountain Observ

#7 Kleť Observatory

Kleť Observatory ( Czech : Hvězdárna Kleť ; obs. code : 046 ) is an astronomical observatory in the Czech Republic . It is situated in South Bohemia , south of the summit of Mount Kleť , near the town of České Budějovice . Constructed in 1957, the observatory is at an altitude of 1,070 metres (3,510

#8 Byurakan Observatory

The Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory , or Byurakan Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Armenian Academy of Sciences . It is located on the slope of Mount Aragats in the village of Byurakan in Armenia . Observatory Byurakan Observatory Alternative   names Byurakan A

#9 Royal Observatory of Belgium

The Royal Observatory of Belgium ( French: Observatoire Royal de Belgique , Dutch : Koninklijke Sterrenwacht van België ), has been situated in the Uccle municipality of Brussels ( Belgium ) since 1890. It was first established in Saint-Josse-ten-Noode in 1826 by William I under the impulse of Adolp

#10 Union Observatory

Union Observatory also known as Johannesburg Observatory ( 078 ) is a defunct astronomical observatory in Johannesburg , South Africa that was operated between 1903 and 1971. It is located on Observatory Ridge , the city's highest point at 1,808 metres altitude in the suburb Observatory . [1] [2] De

#11 Črni Vrh Observatory

The Črni Vrh Observatory ( Slovene : Observatorij Črni Vrh , IAU code : 106 ) is an astronomical observatory located in western Slovenia , close to the settlement of Črni Vrh , near the town of Idrija . The current observatory was built in 1985 and stands at an elevation of 730 metres (2,400   ft) .

#12 Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey

The CINEOS program ( Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey ), started in 2001, is dedicated to the discovery and follow-up of near-Earth objects (NEOs), namely asteroids and comets which periodically approach or intersect the Earth's orbit . In particular CINEOS is addressed to the discovery of

#13 Mount Wilson Observatory

The Mount Wilson Observatory ( MWO ) is an astronomical observatory in Los Angeles County, California , United States. The MWO is located on Mount Wilson , a 1,740-meter (5,710-foot) peak in the San Gabriel Mountains near Pasadena , northeast of Los Angeles. Astronomical observatory in Los Angeles C

#14 International Astronautical Congress

Every year, the International Astronautical Federation with the support of the International Academy of Astronautics and the International Institute of Space Law (IISL), holds the International Astronautical Congress ( IAC ) which is hosted by one of the national society members of the IAF. Annual m

#15 Piszkéstető Station

The Piszkéstető Station or Piszkéstető Mountain Station is an astronomical observatory in Mátraszentimre in Mátra Mountains , about 80 kilometers (50   mi) northeast of Hungary's capital Budapest . It is a station of Konkoly Observatory , first built in 1958. It has the observatory code 461 and 561


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Nebula / Nebula


#1 IC 349

IC 349 , also known as Barnard's Merope Nebula , is a nebula which lies 3500 AUs (0.06 light years ) [2] from the star Merope in the Pleiades cluster . Nebula in the constellation of Taurus Barnard's Merope Nebula Reflection nebula Photo of IC 349, taken by NASA and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/A


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Charles Marie de La Condamine

Charles Marie de La Condamine (28 January 1701 – 4 February 1774) was a French explorer , geographer , and mathematician . He spent ten years in territory which is now Ecuador , measuring the length of a degree of latitude at the equator and preparing the first map of the Amazon region based on astr

#2 Lyudmila Zhuravleva

Lyudmila Vasilyevna Zhuravleva ( Russian : Людмила Васильевна Журавлёва , Ukrainian : Людмила Василівна Журавльова , romanized :   Ljudmyla Vasylivna Žuravljova ; born 22 May 1946) is a Soviet , Russian and Ukrainian astronomer , who worked at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnij, where

#3 Kin Endate

Kin Endate ( 円館 金 , Endate Kin , born December 15, 1960) is a Japanese amateur astronomer who has discovered hundreds of asteroids, most of them in collaboration with Kazuro Watanabe , placing him among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets . [1] Minor planets discovered: 624   [1] see §  

#4 Sylvain Arend

Sylvain Julien Victor Arend (6 August 1902 – 18 February 1992) was a Belgian astronomer born in Robelmont , Luxembourg province, Belgium . His main interest was astrometry . [2] Belgian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 51   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Together with Georges Rolan

#5 Florian Goebel

Karl Florian Goebel (18 October 1972 — 10 September 2008) was a German astrophysicist attached to the Max Planck Institute for Physics in Munich . He had also been a member of DESY , a German-based research center that develops and runs several particle accelerators and detectors , most notably the

#6 Johann Gottfried Köhler

Johann Gottfried Köhler (15 December 1745 – 19 September 1801) was a German astronomer who discovered a number of nebulae , star clusters , and galaxies . German astronomer This article needs additional citations for verification . ( October 2013 ) Köhler is best remembered for his discovery of Open

#7 Thierry Pauwels

Thierry Pauwels (born 22 July 1957, Ghent ) is a Belgian astronomer from the Royal Observatory of Belgium . [2] [3] Between 1996 and 2008 he discovered and co-discovered 146 minor planets . This makes him one of the top 100 minor planet discoverers. [1] Belgian astronomer Minor planetss discovered:

#8 Max Wolf

Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (21 June 1863 – 3 October 1932) was a German astronomer and a pioneer in the field of astrophotography . He was the chairman of astronomy at the University of Heidelberg and director of the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory from 1902 until his death in 19

#9 Kazuro Watanabe

Kazurō Watanabe ( 渡辺 和郎 , Watanabe Kazurō , born May 1, 1955) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] He was born in Hokkaidō , Japan and is a member of the Astronomical Society of Japan as well as of the Oriental Astronomical Association . Japanese astronomer

#10 Satoru Otomo

Satoru Otomo ( 大友 哲 , Ōtomo Satoru, 19 December 1957, Mitaka ) is a Japanese dentist, amateur astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . [2] Minor planets discovered: 148   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets According to the Minor Planet Center , he is credited with the discovery of 14

#11 Jack Horkheimer

Jack Horkheimer (born Foley Arthur Horkheimer ; June 11, 1938 – August 20, 2010) was the executive director of the Miami Space Transit Planetarium . He was best known for his astronomy show Jack Horkheimer: Star Hustler , which started airing on PBS on November 4, 1976. [1] American astronomer This

#12 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#13 Marc Buie

Marc William Buie ( / ˈ b uː i / ; born 1958) is an American astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets who works at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado in the Space Science Department. [1] Formerly he worked at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, and was the Sen

#14 Marian Wolfgang Koller

Marian Wolfgang Koller (31 October 1792 in Feistritz in Carniola , Austria – 19 September 1866 in Vienna ) was a scientist and educator. This article includes a list of references , related reading or external links , but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations . ( January 2013

#15 Milorad B. Protić

Milorad B. Protić ( Serbian Cyrillic : Милорад Б. Протић ; 19 September 1911, Belgrade – 29 October 2001, Belgrade) was a Serbian astronomer , discoverer of comets and minor planets , and three times director of the Belgrade Observatory . [2] Milorad B. Protić Minor planets discovered: 7   [1] 1517

#16 Lenka Kotková

Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová ; born 26 July 1973) is a Czech astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . Czech astronomer, asteroid discoverer Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová) Lenka Kotková at the Ondřejov Observatory Born ( 1973-07-26 ) 26 July 1973 (age   48) Dobřichovice , Czechoslovakia Nation

#17 Konstantin Tsiolkovsky

Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky ( Russian : Константи́н Эдуа́рдович Циолко́вский ; 17 September   [ O.S. 5 September ]   1857 – 19 September 1935) was a Russian and Soviet rocket scientist who pioneered astronautic theory . Along with the Frenchman Robert Esnault-Pelterie , the Germans Hermann Ob

#18 Raffaella Morganti

Raffaella Morganti (born 19 September 1958) is an Italian astrophysicist and radio astronomer . Her primary research interests are radio observations of active galaxies . She was head of the Astronomy group of ASTRON from 2007-2014 (succeeded by Michael Wise), and is currently a Senior Astronomer at

#19 Krisztián Sárneczky

Krisztián Sárneczky (born 6 November 1974 in Budapest ) is a Hungarian teacher of geography [1] and prolific discoverer of minor planets and supernovae , researching at Konkoly Observatory in Budapest, Hungary. He is a board member of the Hungarian Astronomical Association (HAA) [2] and member of th

#20 Paul Wild (Swiss astronomer)

Paul Wild ( German: [ˈvɪlt] ; 5 October 1925 – 2 July 2014) was a Swiss astronomer and director of the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern , who discovered numerous comets , asteroids and supernovae . [1] [2] Swiss astronomer Paul Wild Paul Wild at University of Bern in 2006 Born ( 1925


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Science / Science


#1 Cosmic microwave background

In Big Bang cosmology the cosmic microwave background ( CMB, CMBR ) is electromagnetic radiation that is a remnant from an early stage of the universe, also known as "relic radiation". [1] The CMB is faint cosmic background radiation filling all space. It is an important source of data on the early

#2 Inflation (cosmology)

In physical cosmology , cosmic inflation , cosmological inflation , or just inflation , is a theory of exponential expansion of space in the early universe . The inflationary epoch lasted from 10 −36   seconds after the conjectured Big Bang singularity to some time between 10 −33 and 10 −32   second


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Star / Star


#1 RW Ursae Minoris

RW Ursae Minoris ( Nova Ursae Minoris 1956 ) is a cataclysmic variable star system that flared up as a nova in the constellation Ursa Minor in 1956. Although the nova eruption occurred in 1956, it was not noticed until nearly six years later when, in 1962, V. Satyvaldiev found it on sky-patrol plate


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