Erbil Observatory (Sorani Kurdish: ڕوانگەی ئاسمانیی ھەولێر; Arabic: مرصد أربيل) is an astronomical observatory in Erbil, The Kurdistan Region. It was established in 1973.

Erbil Observatory

Location	On Top of Mount Korek Erbil Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Coordinates	36°35′3.26″N 44°27′54″E
Altitude	2,127 Meter (6,978 FT)
Established	1973
Telescopes
Telescope 1 30 m Radio Telescope 2 3.50 m Optical Telescope 3 1.25 m Optical
Location of Erbil Observatory
[edit on Wikidata]

History

In 1973 President Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr ordered the construction of the Erbil Observatory, an observatory with three telescopes.[1]

In the early 1980s about 400 people were working on behalf of Baresel, Epple, Krupp, Liebherr and Zeiss to build 3 telescopes. In late 1983 they ran tests on the small telescope.[2] Although the building site was close to the war zone, people were safe from the Iran military. 400 people from about 10 countries were working here. Each time the crew flew home for winter holidays, the building-site needed to take safety precautions due to heavy snowfalls. Eventually, the war made it impossible to finish the building. The partly-built Observatories were destroyed by the Iranian rockets launched during the Iran–Iraq War.

In Art

Hito Steyerl included the Erbil Observatory in one of her short films.[3]

See also

• Abdul Athem Alsabti
• List of astronomical observatories
• Mount Korek
• May Kaftan-Kassim

References

External links

• Seeing Stars in Iraq
• Astronomy in Iraq
• Restoring Wrecked Observatory May boost Iraqi Science
• Restoring Wrecked Observatory – Scientific American
• Kurdish Amateur Astronomer’s Association

На других языках

[ru] Обсерватория Эрбиль