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The Infrared Optical Telescope Array (IOTA) was a stellar interferometer array. IOTA began with an agreement in 1988 among five Institutions, the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Harvard University, the University of Massachusetts Amherst, the University of Wyoming, and MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, to build a two-telescope stellar interferometer for the purpose of making fundamental astrophysical observations, and also as a prototype instrument on which they could perfect techniques which could later lead to the development of a larger, more powerful array. On site construction went on for all 1993 and 1994, with first fringes in December 1993. It is located at Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory.

Infrared Optical Telescope Array
Infrared Optical Telescope Array instrument cupola at sunset
Part ofFred Lawrence Whipple Observatory 
Location(s)Arizona
Coordinates31°41′29″N 110°53′06″W
DecommissionedFebruary 2007 
Telescope styleoptical telescope
long baseline optical interferometer 
Websitetdc-www.harvard.edu/IOTA/
Location of Infrared Optical Telescope Array
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In 2000 the third telescope came online providing closure phase observations, allowing aperture synthesis imaging to be performed for the first time at IOTA. The array was decommissioned and disassembled in summer 2006 due to lack of funding.[1]


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На других языках


- [en] Infrared Optical Telescope Array

[es] Telescopio óptico infrarrojo

El arreglo de telescopios ópticos infrarrojos (IOTA) comenzó con un acuerdo, en 1988, entre cinco instituciones, el Observatorio Astrofísico Smithsonian, Universidad de Harvard, Universidad de Massachusetts Amherst, Universidad de Wyoming, y MIT/Laboratorio Lincoln, para construir y operar dos telescopios estelares interferómetros con el propósito de realizar observaciones de astrofísica fundamental, y también como un instrumento prototipo de perfeccionamiento de técnicas, para más tarde liderar el desarrollo de arreglos más potentes y grandes.



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