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Stjerneborg ("Star Castle" in English) was Tycho Brahe's underground observatory next to his palace-observatory Uraniborg, located on the island of Hven in the Øresund between Denmark and Sweden.

Drawing of an above-ground view of Stjerneborg
Drawing of an above-ground view of Stjerneborg
Stjerneborg as it exists today
Stjerneborg as it exists today
Schematic of Stjerneborg showing underground chambers
Schematic of Stjerneborg showing underground chambers

Tycho Brahe built it circa 1581. He wrote: "My purpose was partly to have placed some of the most important instruments securely and firmly in order that they should not be exposed to the disturbing influence of the wind, and should be easier to use, partly to separate my collaborators when there were several with me at the same time, and have some of them make observations in the castle itself, others in these cellars, in order that they should not get in the way of each other or compare their observations before I wanted this."[1] He named it Stiernburg in vernacular or Stellæburgus in Latin. Both the Danish and Latin names mean "castle of the stars".

The underground portions of the observatory were excavated in the 1950s and are today fitted with a roof approximating the original one. The chambers now house a multimedia show open to the public.


See also



References


  1. Brahe, Tycho (1598). Astronomiæ instauratæ Mechanica. Wandsbek. pp. 82–83.

Media related to Stjärneborg at Wikimedia Commons


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[de] Stjerneborg

Stjerneborg (deutsch: veraltet Sternenburg)[1] war ein weitgehend unterirdisch angelegtes Observatorium des dänischen Astronomen Tycho Brahe. Es war nahe seinem Palastobservatorium Uraniborg auf der Insel Ven im Øresund gelegen. Der Königliche Baumeister Hans van Steenwinckel der Ältere errichtete Stjerneborg für Brahe im Jahre 1586, nachdem dieser hatte feststellen müssen, dass Uraniborg für seine astrometrischen Präzisionsinstrumente nicht groß genug war und zudem auf zu instabilem, sandigem Untergrund lag.
- [en] Stjerneborg



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