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HD 156846 b is an extrasolar planet located approximately 160 light-years away in the constellation of Ophiuchus, orbiting the star HD 156846. It has one of the most eccentric planetary orbits known. The high eccentricity of this planet's orbit is probably attributable to the presence of a red dwarf companion star. The average distance of the planet from HD 156846 is 0.99 AU, nearly identical to the distance of Earth from the Sun. The distance ranges from 0.15 AU to 1.83 AU with a 360-day period, also very close to the period of the Earth. It is also very massive with at least 10.45 Jupiter masses. The mass is a lower limit because the inclination of the orbit is not known; if its inclination and hence true mass became known, it would probably be found to be a brown dwarf, or even a red dwarf.[1]

HD 156846 b
Discovery
Discovered byTamuz et al.
Discovery siteLa Silla Observatory
Discovery dateOct 26, 2007
Detection method
radial velocity
Orbital characteristics
Apastron1.83 AU (274,000,000 km)
Periastron0.15 AU (22,000,000 km)
Semi-major axis
0.99 AU (148,000,000 km)
Eccentricity0.8472±0.0016
Orbital period (sidereal)
359.51±0.09 d
0.98427 y
Average orbital speed
30.1
Time of periastron
2453998.09±0.05
Argument of periastron
52.23±0.41
Semi-amplitude123.9
StarHD 156846

    References


    1. Tamuz, O.; et al. (2008). "The CORALIE survey for southern extra-solar planets XV. Discovery of two eccentric planets orbiting HD 4113 and HD 156846". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 480 (3): L33–L36. arXiv:0710.5028. Bibcode:2008A&A...480L..33T. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078737.






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