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Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Marrakushi (Berber languages: ⵍⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵔⵔⴰⴽⵛⵉ) (late 13th century) was a Berber astronomer and mathematician from the Kingdom of Marrakech . He was especially important in the field of trigonometry and practical astronomy. He is the author of a voluminous treatise on spherical astronomy and astronomical instruments (sundials, astrolabes) entitled Jāmiʿ al-mabādiʾ wa’l-ghāyāt fī ʿilm al-mīqāt (Collection of the Principles and Objectives in the Science of Timekeeping). [1] The first half was translated into French by J. J. Sédillot in the early nineteenth century and published posthumously in 1834.[2] [3] This is now regarded as the most complete source about medieval Islamic astronomical instruments.[4] [5] He wrote this treatise in Cairo during the years 1276–1282.
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Legacy
The crater Al-Marrakushi on the Moon is named after him.
References
- Charette, François (2007). "Marrākushī: Sharaf al‐Dīn Abū ʿAlī al‐Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al‐Marrākushī". In Thomas Hockey; et al. (eds.). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer. pp. 739–40. ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0.
- Sédillot, Jean-Jacques (1834–1935). Traité des instruments astronomiques des Arabes. Paris: Imprimerie Royale.
- Sédillot, Louis‐Amélie (1841). Mémoire sur les instruments astronomiques des Arabes. Paris.
- Hernández Pérez, Azucena (2021). "Art and Science in al-Andalus in the Late Medieval Mediterranean Cultures: Almohad, Nasrid and Ayyubid Astrolabes and their Contexts". In Marcos Cobaleda, María (ed.). Artistic and Cultural Dialogues in the Late Medieval Mediterranean. Springer Nature. pp. 239–251. ISBN 978-3-030-53366-3.
- Rogers, J. M. (2008). The arts of Islam : treasures from the Nasser D. Khalili collection (Revised and expanded ed.). Abu Dhabi: Tourism Development & Investment Company (TDIC). p. 311. OCLC 455121277.
- Heinrich Suter, Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber und ihre Werke (1900)., p. 144–5 (n. 363)
- Mayer, Leo Ary, Islamic astrolabists and their works, Geneve, A. Kundig: 1956., p. 46 (see Al-Hasan ibn Ali)
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На других языках
- [en] Abu Ali al-Hasan al-Marrakushi
[it] Abu Ali Hasan al-Marrakushi
Abu Ali Hasan al-Marrakushi (Marocco, ... – 1262) è stato un astronomo marocchino.[ru] Аль-Хасан аль-Марракиши
Абу Али аль-Хасан ибн Али аль-Марракиши (ум. 1262) — западноарабский математик и астроном, уроженец Марокко.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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