Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Marrakushi (Berber languages: ⵍⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵔⵔⴰⴽⵛⵉ) (late 13th century) was a Berber astronomer and mathematician from the Kingdom of Marrakech . He was especially important in the field of trigonometry and practical astronomy. He is the author of a voluminous treatise on spherical astronomy and astronomical instruments (sundials, astrolabes) entitled Jāmiʿ al-mabādiʾ wa’l-ghāyāt fī ʿilm al-mīqāt (Collection of the Principles and Objectives in the Science of Timekeeping).
[1]
The first half was translated into French by J. J. Sédillot in the early nineteenth century and published posthumously in 1834.[2][3]
This is now regarded as the most complete source about medieval Islamic astronomical instruments.[4][5] He wrote this treatise in Cairo during the years 1276–1282.
Jami‘ al-Mabadi’ wa’l-Ghayat, al-Marrakushi's encyclopaedia of astronomy, describes sundials, astrolabes, armillary spheres, and quadrants (Khalili Collection of Islamic Art)
Sédillot, Jean-Jacques (1834–1935). Traité des instruments astronomiques des Arabes. Paris: Imprimerie Royale.
Sédillot, Louis‐Amélie (1841). Mémoire sur les instruments astronomiques des Arabes. Paris.
Hernández Pérez, Azucena (2021). "Art and Science in al-Andalus in the Late Medieval Mediterranean Cultures: Almohad, Nasrid and Ayyubid Astrolabes and their Contexts". In Marcos Cobaleda, María (ed.). Artistic and Cultural Dialogues in the Late Medieval Mediterranean. Springer Nature. pp.239–251. ISBN978-3-030-53366-3.
Rogers, J. M. (2008). The arts of Islam: treasures from the Nasser D. Khalili collection (Revised and expandeded.). Abu Dhabi: Tourism Development & Investment Company (TDIC). p.311. OCLC455121277.
Heinrich Suter, Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber und ihre Werke (1900)., p.144–5 (n. 363)
Mayer, Leo Ary, Islamic astrolabists and their works, Geneve, A. Kundig: 1956., p.46 (see Al-Hasan ibn Ali)
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