astro.wikisort.org - Researcher

Chryssa Kouveliotou is a Greek astrophysicist. She is a professor at George Washington University and a retired senior technologist in high-energy astrophysics at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama.

Chryssa Kouveliotou
Kouveliotou (2010)
Alma mater	National & Kapodistrian University of Athens University of Sussex Technical University of Munich
Occupation	Astrophysicist
Awards	Bruno Rossi Prize 2003, Descartes Prize 2005, Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics 2012, Shaw Prize 2021

Early life and education

Kouveliotou received her bachelor's degree in physics from the National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece, in 1975, and earned her master's degree in science from the University of Sussex, England, in 1977. She received her doctorate in astrophysics in 1981[1] from the Technical University of Munich, Germany, under the supervision of Klaus Pinkau. She was a faculty at the Dept. of Physics of the National & Kapodistrian University of Athens before pursuing research work in the United States.[2]

Career

Kouveliotou joined NASA Marshall Space Flight Center in 1991, initially supporting the Gamma Ray Astrophysics Team. Her numerous contributions to the fields of astronomy and astrophysics have expanded scientific understanding of fleeting, transient phenomena in the Milky Way galaxy and throughout the universe. Besides determining the unique properties of the highly energetic emissions from gamma-ray bursts – the brightest and most powerful cosmic events ever documented – Kouveliotou was part of the team which in 1997 revealed the extragalactic nature of these sources. In 1998, she and her team also made the first confirmed detection of ultra-dense neutron stars called magnetars – the cinders of stars left over after a supernova. In 2015 she moved[3] as a Professor of Physics at George Washington University. She is currently the Chair of the Physics Department at GWU.

Awards

In 2012 she received the Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics[4] as well as NASA Exceptional Service Medal, NASA's highest form of recognition awarded to a Government employee who, by distinguished service, ability, or vision has personally contributed to NASA's advancement of United States' interests; the same year she was named one of Time Magazine's 25 most influential people in space. In 2005, she received the NASA Space Act Award, which recognizes and rewards outstanding scientific or technical contributions significant to NASA's mission. In 2003, she shared the Bruno Rossi Prize for her work on magnetars,[5] which awarded annually by the High Energy Astrophysics division of the American Astronomical Society. In 2002, she was the sole American representative on the international team which received the Descartes Prize in Astrophysics, which recognizes scientific breakthroughs from European collaborative research in any scientific field.

In 2013 she was elected as a member of the US National Academy of Sciences and in 2016 at the US Academy of Arts and Sciences. She was elected a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2015[6] as well as a foreign member of the Academy of Athens (Greece) in 2016.[7] In 2021 she was awarded the Shaw Prize (jointly with Victoria M. Kaspi).[8]

In 2015 she received by the Greek Government the award of Commander of the Order of the Honor, for excellence in science.

She was elected a Legacy Fellow of the American Astronomical Society in 2020. [9] In 2022, she was elected member of the Scientific Council of the ERC.[10]

Personal life

Kouveliotou was married to fellow astrophysicist Jan van Paradijs.[11]

References

На других языках

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[de] Chryssa Kouveliotou

Chryssa Kouveliotou (* 1953; griechisch Χρύσα Κουβελιώτου) ist eine griechisch-US-amerikanische Astrophysikerin. Sie ist Wissenschaftlerin am Marshall Space Flight Center der NASA.

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- [en] Chryssa Kouveliotou

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[ru] Кувелиоту, Хриса

Хри́са Кувелио́ту (греч. Χρύσα Κουβελιώτου, англ. Chryssa Kouveliotou; род. 1956, Афины, Аттика, Греция)[1] — американский учёный греческого происхождения, один из ведущих в мире специалистов в области астрофизики высоких энергий[en][2], бывший ведущий научный сотрудник Центра космических полётов имени Джорджа Маршалла при NASA (до 2015 года)[3], профессор астрофизики физического факультета Университета Джорджа Вашингтона[4]. Была главным исследователем[en] в многочисленных научных проектах в США и Европе, а также инициатором международных проектов[5]. За свои передовые исследования и фундаментальный вклад в астрономию и астрофизику, в частности за значительные достижения и открытия при изучении гамма-всплесков и магнитаров, была удостоена Премии Декарта (2002)[6], Премии Бруно Росси (2003)[7], Премии Дэнни Хайнемана в области астрофизики[8], медали NASA «За исключительные заслуги» (2012)[9] и др. Член Национальной академии наук США (2013)[10], Американской академии искусств и наук[11], Американского физического общества, а также иностранный член Королевской академии наук и искусств Нидерландов (2015)[12], член-корреспондент Афинской академии наук (2016)[13] и др.[14] В 2012 году журнал «Time» поместил имя Кувелиоту в список 25 самых влиятельных людей в области изучения космического пространства[15][16]. Входит в десятку самых цитируемых в мире учёных в области науки о космосе[en][17].

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