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Irwin Ira Shapiro (born October 10, 1929 in New York City) is an American astrophysicist and Timken University Professor at Harvard University. He has been a professor at Harvard since 1982.[2] He was the director of the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian from 1982 to 2004.[3][4]

Irwin I. Shapiro
Born
Irwin Ira Shapiro[1]

(1929-10-10) October 10, 1929 (age 92)
NationalityAmerican
Alma materCornell University
Harvard University
Known forShapiro time delay
RelativesZev Shapiro (Grandson)
AwardsAlbert A. Michelson Medal (1975)
Dannie Heineman Prize (1983)
Brouwer Award (1987)
Charles A. Whitten Medal (1991)
William Bowie Medal (1993)
Albert Einstein Medal (1994)
Gerard P. Kuiper Prize (1997)
Einstein Prize (2013)
Scientific career
FieldsAstrophysics
ThesisMethods of Approximation for High Energy Nuclear Scattering (1955)
Notable studentsSteven J. Ostro
Alyssa A. Goodman

Career


A native of New York, Shapiro graduated from Brooklyn Technical High School in New York City. He later received his B.A. in Mathematics from Cornell University, and later a M.A. and Ph.D in Physics from Harvard University. He joined the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Lincoln Laboratory in 1954 and became a professor of physics there in 1967. In 1982, he took a position as professor and Guggenheim Fellow[5] at his alma mater, Harvard, and also became director of the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian. In 1997, he became the first Timken University Professor at the university.[2]

Shapiro's research interests include astrophysics, astrometry, geophysics, gravitation, including the use of gravitational lenses to assess the age of the universe.[6] In 1981, Edward Bowell discovered the 3832 main belt asteroid and it was later named after Shapiro by his former student Steven J. Ostro.[7]


Personal life


One of Shapiro's grandchildren is entrepreneur and activist Zev Shapiro (the son of his daughter Nancy) who is the founder of TurnUp.[8]


Recognition



Honors and awards



Eponyms



References


  1. "Irwin Shapiro - the Mathematics Genealogy Project".
  2. "Shapiro Named First Timken University Professor". Harvard University Gazette. 1997-10-16. Archived from the original on 2006-09-02. Retrieved 2007-02-26.
  3. "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Celebrates 25 Years". Harvard University Gazette. 1998-10-15. Retrieved 2007-02-26.
  4. "Alcock to lead the CfA". Harvard University Gazette. 2004-05-20. Archived from the original on 2006-09-03. Retrieved 2007-02-26.
  5. "Irwin Ira Shapiro - John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation". Archived from the original on 2013-12-19. Retrieved 2013-02-21.
  6. "Irwin Shapiro".
  7. "SpringerReference - Meteor".
  8. "Weddings Nancy Shapiro and Stuart Dickstein". New York Times.
  9. "Franklin Laureate Database - Albert A. Michelson Medal Laureates". Franklin Institute. Archived from the original on 2012-04-06. Retrieved 2011-06-15.
  10. "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
  11. "2018 Stanley Corrsin Award Recipient".
  12. "American Philosophical Society Members". APS. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  13. "AAS Fellows". AAS. Retrieved 3 September 2020.



На других языках


- [en] Irwin I. Shapiro

[ru] Шапиро, Ирвин

И́рвин Шапи́ро (англ. Irwin Ira Shapiro, род. 10 октября 1929, Нью-Йорк) — американский физик, работающий в области радио- и радарной техники в приложении к астрометрии, астрофизике и проверке теорий гравитации. Именной университетский профессор Гарварда Timken University Professor (с 1997) и именной эмерит-профессор MIT Schlumberger Professor Emeritus (с 1985). В 1982—2004 гг. директор Гарвард-Смитсоновского центра астрофизики. Член НАН США (1974) и Американского философского общества (1998). В его честь назван Эффект Шапиро, который он предложил и с коллегами проверил.



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