astro.wikisort.org - Asteroid

25924 Douglasadams, provisional designation 2001 DA₄₂, is a Nysian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 2.4 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 19 February 2001, by astronomers of the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research at the Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site in New Mexico, United States. The asteroid was named for novelist Douglas Adams.[5]

25924 Douglasadams

Discovery [1]
Discovered by	LINEAR
Discovery site	Lincoln Lab's ETS
Discovery date	19 February 2001
Designations
MPC designation	(25924) Douglasadams
Named after	Douglas Adams (English author)[2]
Alternative designations	2001 DA42 · 1999 VX149
Minor planet category	main-belt · (inner) Nysa [3]
Orbital characteristics [1]
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc	20.30 yr (7,415 days)
Aphelion	2.8155 AU
Perihelion	2.0147 AU
Semi-major axis	2.4151 AU
Eccentricity	0.1658
Orbital period (sidereal)	3.75 yr (1,371 days)
Mean anomaly	51.562°
Mean motion	0° 15m 45.36s / day
Inclination	1.7272°
Longitude of ascending node	307.27°
Argument of perihelion	313.38°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions	2.410±0.528 km[4]
Geometric albedo	0.210±0.139[4]
Absolute magnitude (H)	15.6[1]

Orbit and classification

Douglasadams is a member of the Nysa family (405),[3] better described as the Nysa–Polana complex, as it contains at least three asteroid families with distinct spectral types (SFC).[6]^: 23 It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.0–2.8 AU once every 3 years and 9 months (1,371 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic.[1]

The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken by Spacewatch at Kitt Peak Observatory in January 1997, more than four years prior to its official discovery observation at Lincoln Lab's ETS.[5]

Physical characteristics

The spectral type of Douglasadams is unknown. Based on its albedo (see below) it is likely a common stony S-type asteroid.[1]

Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Douglasadams measures 2.410 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.210.[4] It has an absolute magnitude of 15.6.[1]

Rotation period

As of 2017, no rotational lightcurve of Douglasadams has been obtained from photometric observations. The asteroid's rotation period, poles and shape remain unknown.[7]

Naming

This minor planet was named in memory of English novelist Douglas Adams (1952–2001), because its provisional designation 2001 DA₄₂ happened to contain the year of his death, his initials, and the Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything (42), as given in his novel serial The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.[2] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 25 January 2005 (M.P.C. 53471).[8]

The asteroid 18610 Arthurdent, discovered by Felix Hormuth in 1998, was named after the bewildered hero of Douglas Adams's The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.

References

External links

• Asteroid named after ‘Hitchhiker’ humorist: Late British sci-fi author honored after cosmic campaign by Alan Boyle, MSNBC, 2005
• Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info Archived 16 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine)
• Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
• Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
• Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (25001)-(30000) – Minor Planet Center
• 25924 Douglasadams at AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site
  • Ephemeris · Observation prediction · Orbital info · Proper elements · Observational info
• 25924 Douglasadams at the JPL Small-Body Database
  • Close approach · Discovery · Ephemeris · Orbit diagram · Orbital elements · Physical parameters

На других языках

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- [en] 25924 Douglasadams

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[ru] (25924) Дугласадамс

(25924) Дугласадамс (англ. Douglasadams) — типичный астероид главного пояса, который был обнаружен 19 февраля 2001 года в рамках проекта LINEAR в обсерватории Сокорро и назван в честь английского писателя-фантаста Дугласа Адамса, в связи с тем что предварительное название астероида (2001 DA42) содержит в себе год смерти писателя, его инициалы и «ответ на главный вопрос жизни, Вселенной и всего вообще» — 42, как он звучит в романе Адамса «Путеводитель по галактике для путешествующих автостопом»[2][3].

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