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langs: 23 января [ru] / january 23 [en] / 23. januar [de] / 23 janvier [fr] / 23 gennaio [it] / 23 de enero [es]

days: january 20 / january 21 / january 22 / january 23 / january 24 / january 25 / january 26


Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 658 Asteria

658 Asteria is a minor planet orbiting the Sun . 658 Asteria Discovery Discovered   by August Kopff Discovery   site Heidelberg Discovery   date 23 January 1908 Designations MPC   designation (658) Asteria Pronunciation / ə ˈ s t ɪər i ə / [1] Alternative designations 1908 BW Orbital characteristics

#2 2018 CF2

2018 CF 2 is a micro- asteroid and near-Earth object of the Apollo group on an eccentric orbit with has an estimated 4–15 meters (10–50   ft) . It was first observed on 7 February 2018, by astronomers of the Mount Lemmon Survey at Mount Lemmon Observatory , Arizona, United States. [1] The discovery

#3 3040 Kozai

3040 Kozai , provisional designation 1979 BA , is a stony asteroid and Mars-crosser on a tilted orbit from the innermost regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 4 kilometers in diameters. 3040 Kozai Discovery   [1] Discovered   by W. Liller Discovery   site Cerro Tololo Obs. Discovery   date 23

#4 1266 Tone

1266 Tone / ˈ t oʊ n i / is a dark background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 80 kilometers in diameter. Discovered by astronomer Okuro Oikawa at the Tokyo Observatory in 1927, [14] it was assigned the provisional designation 1927 BD . The asteroid was later name

#5 420356 Praamzius

420356 Praamzius , provisional designation 2012 BX 85 , is a trans-Neptunian object from the classical Kuiper belt , located in the outermost region of the Solar System , approximately 190–320 kilometers (120–200 miles) in diameter. [4] [6] It was discovered on 23 January 2012, by astronomers Kazimi

#6 66 Maja

Maja / ˈ m eɪ ə / ( minor planet designation : 66 Maja ) is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 71 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 9 April 1861, by American astronomer Horace Tuttle at the Harvard College Observatory in Cambri

#7 2006 BZ8

2006 BZ 8 is a dark centaur and damocloid on a retrograde and highly eccentric orbit from the outer region of the Solar System . It was first observed on 23 January 2006 by the Catalina Sky Survey at the Catalina Station near Tucson, Arizona , United States. It has not been observed since 2008. [1]

#8 582 Olympia

Olympia ( minor planet designation : 582 Olympia ) is a minor planet orbiting the Sun . 582 Olympia Discovery Discovered   by A. Kopff Discovery   site Heidelberg Discovery   date 23 January 1906 Designations MPC   designation (582) Olympia Pronunciation / ə ˈ l ɪ m p i ə / [1] Alternative designati

#9 302 Clarissa

Clarissa ( minor planet designation : 302 Clarissa ) is a typical main belt asteroid . [1] The asteroid was discovered by the French astronomer Auguste Charlois on 14 November 1890 in Nice . The origin of the name is unknown. [3] In 1991, 302 Clarissa was being considered as a possible fly-by target

#10 163693 Atira

163693 Atira / ə ˈ t ɪr ə / , provisional designation 2003 CP 20 , is a stony asteroid , dwelling in the interior of Earth's orbit. It is classified as a near-Earth object . Atira is a binary asteroid , a system of two asteroids orbiting their common barycenter . The primary component with a diamete

#11 2685 Masursky

2685 Masursky , provisional designation 1981 JN , is a stony Eunomian asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 11 kilometers (6.8 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 3 May 1981, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at the Anderson Mesa Station near Flagstaff, Arizo

#12 5145 Pholus

5145 Pholus / ˈ f oʊ l ə s / is an eccentric centaur in the outer Solar System , approximately 180 kilometers (110 miles) in diameter, that crosses the orbit of both Saturn and Neptune . It was discovered on 9 January 1992 by American astronomer David Rabinowitz (uncredited) of UA 's Spacewatch surv

#13 657 Gunlöd

657 Gunlöd is a dark background asteroid orbiting in the intermediate asteroid belt , approximately 43 kilometres (27   mi) in diameter. It was discovered on 23 January 1908, by astronomer August Kopff at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. It has an albedo of around 0.042 and a rotatio

#14 List of minor planets discovered using the WISE spacecraft

The following is a list of numbered minor planets discovered, co-discovered and re-discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a NASA infrared spaceborne observatory. As of July 2018, the list contains 4093 entries, accredited by the Minor Planet Center as discovered by "WISE". Not

#15 2007 TU24

2007 TU 24 is an Apollo near-Earth asteroid that was discovered by the Catalina Sky Survey in Arizona on 11 October 2007. Imaging radar has estimated that it is 250 meters (820   ft) in diameter. [3] The asteroid passed 554,209   kilometer (344,370   mile or 1.4- lunar distance ) [5] from Earth on 2

#16 5028 Halaesus

5028 Halaesus / h ə ˈ l iː s ə s / is a Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 51 kilometers (32 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 23 January 1988 by American astronomer Carolyn Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. [1] The dark D-type asteroid has a rotation period

#17 Pluto

Pluto ( minor-planet designation : 134340 Pluto ) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt , a ring of bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune . It is the ninth-largest and tenth-most- massive known object to directly orbit the Sun . It is the largest known trans-Neptunian object by volume, by a small margin

#18 7369 Gavrilin

7369 Gavrilin , provisional designation 1975 AN , is a stony Phocaean asteroid , sizable Mars-crosser , and binary system on an eccentric orbit from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 5.5 kilometers (3.4 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 13 January 1975, by Russian astrono


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Comet / Comet


#1 C/2014 UN271 (Bernardinelli–Bernstein)

C/2014 UN 271 (Bernardinelli–Bernstein) , simply known as C/2014 UN 271 or Comet Bernardinelli–Bernstein (nicknamed BB ), [2] is a large Oort cloud comet discovered by astronomers Pedro Bernardinelli and Gary Bernstein in archival images from the Dark Energy Survey . [11] [1] When first imaged in Oc

#2 P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS)

P/2019 LD 2 (ATLAS) is a Jupiter-family comet discovered by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System on 10 June 2019. [6] [7] It was initially reported as the first known Jupiter trojan asteroid to display cometary activity, [8] but its classification as a Jupiter trojan was retracted after

#3 C/2017 T2 (PanSTARRS)

C/2017 T2 (PanSTARRS) is an Oort cloud comet discovered on 2 October 2017 when it was 9.2   AU (1.38   billion   km) from the Sun. The closest approach to Earth was on 28 December 2019 at a distance of 1.52   AU (227   million   km) . It came to perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) on 4 May 2020

#4 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko

67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko (abbreviated as 67P or 67P/C–G ) is a Jupiter-family comet , [10] originally from the Kuiper belt , [11] with a current orbital period of 6.45 years, [1] a rotation period of approximately 12.4 hours [9] and a maximum velocity of 135,000   km/h (38   km/s; 84,000   mph) . [

#5 46P/Wirtanen

46P/Wirtanen is a small short-period comet with a current orbital period of 5.4 years. [5] [6] It was the original target for close investigation by the Rosetta spacecraft , planned by the European Space Agency , but an inability to meet the launch window caused Rosetta to be sent to 67P/Churyumov–G


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 4612

NGC 4612 is a barred lenticular galaxy located about 57 million light-years away [2] in the constellation of Virgo . [3] NGC 4612 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on January 23, 1784. [4] The galaxy is a member of the Virgo Cluster . [5] Barred lenticular galaxy in the constellation Vir

#2 NGC 4492

NGC 4492 is a spiral galaxy [4] located about 90 million light-years away [2] in the constellation Virgo . [5] NGC 4492 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on December 28, 1785. It was rediscovered by astronomer Arnold Schwassmann on January 23, 1900 and was listed as IC 3438. [6] NGC 4492


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Institution / Institution


#1 Astronomical Society of New South Wales

The Astronomical Society of New South Wales ( ASNSW ) is an amateur astronomy club in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It was founded in 1954 and it has over 400 members. Amateur astronomy club in the state of New South Wales, Australia This article has multiple issues. Please help improve i

#2 Hale Solar Laboratory

The Hale Solar Laboratory is a historic astronomical observatory in Pasadena , Los Angeles County, California , United States. Built in 1923, it was the laboratory of astronomer George Ellery Hale (1868-1938), a pioneering figure in the development of the discipline of astrophysics in the United Sta

#3 Purple Mountain Observatory

The Purple Mountain Observatory ( Chinese : 紫金山天文台 ; pinyin : Zǐjīnshān Tiānwéntái ), also known as Zijinshan Astronomical Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on the Purple Mountain in the east of Nanjing . [lower-alpha 1] Observatory Purple Mountain Observatory Purple Mountain Observ

#4 David Dunlap Observatory

The David Dunlap Observatory ( DDO ) is an astronomical observatory site in Richmond Hill , Ontario, Canada. Established in 1935, it was owned and operated by the University of Toronto until 2008. It was then acquired by the city of Richmond Hill, which provides a combination of heritage preservatio

#5 Western Connecticut State University

Western Connecticut State University ( WCSU and WestConn ) is a public university in Danbury, Connecticut . It was founded in 1903 as a teacher's college and is part of the Connecticut State University System . University This article needs additional citations for verification . ( May 2007 ) Wester

#6 Félix Aguilar Observatory

Félix Aguilar Observatory ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico Félix Aguilar [oβseɾβaˈtoɾjo astɾoˈnomiko ˈfeliks aɣiˈlaɾ] ; OAFA ) is an astronomical observatory . It was established in 1953, in San Juan Province, Argentina . In 1974, it was renamed to Carlos Ulrrico Cesco Astronomical Station ( Spa


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Nebula / Nebula


#1 McNeil's Nebula

McNeil's Nebula is a variable nebula discovered January 23, 2004 by Jay McNeil of Paducah , Kentucky . It is illuminated by the star V1647 Ori. [2] McNeil's Nebula Reflection nebula McNeil's Nebula in 2011 (upper) and 2006 (lower) Observation data: J2000 epoch Subtype variable nebula Right ascension


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Lyudmila Karachkina

Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina ( Russian : Людмила Георгиевна Карачкина , born 3 September 1948, Rostov-on-Don ) is an astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . [2] Ukrainian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 130   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 she began as a staff astro

#2 Béla Harkányi

Béla Harkányi (Baron) ( Hungarian:   [ˈbe:lɒ 'hɒrka:ɲi ] ; 11 April 1869 – 2 January 1932) was a Hungarian astrophysicist. Hungarian astronomer, mathematician (1869–1932) Béla Harkányi, Baron Born Béla Fülöp Harkányi ( 1869-04-11 ) 11 April 1869 Pest , Hungary Died 23 January 1932 (1932-01-23) (aged

#3 Kin Endate

Kin Endate ( 円館 金 , Endate Kin , born December 15, 1960) is a Japanese amateur astronomer who has discovered hundreds of asteroids, most of them in collaboration with Kazuro Watanabe , placing him among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets . [1] Minor planets discovered: 624   [1] see §  

#4 Thomas Michael Donahue

Thomas Michael Donahue (May 23, 1921 – October 16, 2004) was an American physicist, astronomer, and space and planetary scientist. For persons of a similar name, see Thomas Donahue (disambiguation) . Thomas Michael Donahue Born ( 1921-01-23 ) January 23, 1921 Healdton, Oklahoma Died October 16, 2004

#5 Okuro Oikawa

Okuro Oikawa ( 及川 奥郎 , Oikawa Okurō , 1896–1970) [2] was a Japanese astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . [3] Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 8   [1] 1088 Mitaka 17 November 1927 MPC 1089 Tama 17 November 1927 MPC 1090 Sumida 20 February 1928 MPC 1098 Hakone 5 September 1928 MPC

#6 Owen Biddle Sr.

Owen Biddle Sr. (1737 – March 10, 1799) was a clockmaker and watchmaker by trade, [1] a merchant in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , an American Revolutionary War Colonel, and an astronomer and scientist . American clockmaker and astronomer

#7 Kazuro Watanabe

Kazurō Watanabe ( 渡辺 和郎 , Watanabe Kazurō , born May 1, 1955) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] He was born in Hokkaidō , Japan and is a member of the Astronomical Society of Japan as well as of the Oriental Astronomical Association . Japanese astronomer

#8 Satoru Otomo

Satoru Otomo ( 大友 哲 , Ōtomo Satoru, 19 December 1957, Mitaka ) is a Japanese dentist, amateur astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . [2] Minor planets discovered: 148   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets According to the Minor Planet Center , he is credited with the discovery of 14

#9 Bradford A. Smith

Bradford A. Smith (September 22, 1931 – July 3, 2018) was an American astronomer and an associate of the International Astronomical Union . He was employed by the Voyager program, and discovered the moon Bianca (which orbits Uranus ) on January 23, 1986. American astronomer

#10 William Liller

William Liller (April 1, 1927, Philadelphia – February 28, 2021) was an American astronomer , known for his research on "planetary nebulae, comets, asteroids, magnetic activity in cool stars, the optical identification of X-ray sources, and astro-archaeology." [2] American astronomer (1927–2021) Min

#11 Eugene Merle Shoemaker

Eugene Merle Shoemaker (April 28, 1928   – July 18, 1997) was an American geologist . He co-discovered Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn S. Shoemaker and David H. Levy . This comet hit Jupiter in July 1994: the impact was televised around the world. Shoemaker also studied terrestrial crat

#12 Tom Stafford (astronomer)

Tom Stafford is an American astronomer who has discovered a number of asteroids since 1997, [1] including 12061 Alena , [2] 12533 Edmond , [3] 13436 Enid , [4] 13688 Oklahoma [5] and 15904 Halstead [6] at Zeno Observatory (observatory code 727) in Edmond, Oklahoma . He is the son of Joseph W. Staffo

#13 James William Grant (astronomer)

James William Grant FRSE FRAS , 3rd Laird of Wester Elchies (1788–1865) was a Scottish astronomer and landowner. On 23 July 1844 he was the first person to observe and record the existence of the star Antares B . [1] Scottish astronomer

#14 John Campbell (Royal Navy officer)

Vice-Admiral John Campbell (1720–1790) was born in the parish of Kirkbean in Kirkcudbrightshire , Scotland. Campbell was a British naval officer, navigational expert and colonial governor. 18th-century British naval officer, navigator and colonial governor For other people named John Campbell, see J

#15 Hugh Percy Wilkins

Hugh Percy Wilkins (4 December 1896 –23 January 1960) was a Welsh -born engineer and amateur astronomer . British mechanical engineer, soldier, civil servant and astronomer He was born Hugh Percival Wilkins in Carmarthen , where he received his early education, then lived near Llanelli prior to movi

#16 Daniel du Toit

Daniel Stefanus du Toit (1917-1981) was a South African astronomer . South African astronomer This section needs additional citations for verification . ( December 2018 ) Daniel du Toit Born ( 1917-12-15 ) 15 December 1917 Springfontein, Free State Died 28 September 1981 (1981-09-28) (aged   63) Blo

#17 Krisztián Sárneczky

Krisztián Sárneczky (born 6 November 1974 in Budapest ) is a Hungarian teacher of geography [1] and prolific discoverer of minor planets and supernovae , researching at Konkoly Observatory in Budapest, Hungary. He is a board member of the Hungarian Astronomical Association (HAA) [2] and member of th

#18 Jana Tichá

Jana Tichá (born 1965 in České Budějovice ) is a Czech astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . She studied at the University of Economics in Prague and graduated in 1987. In 1992 she was selected for the position of a director of the Kleť Observatory . Czech astronomer Jana Tichá with her ex-hu

#19 Fiorella Terenzi

Fiorella Terenzi is an Italian-born astrophysicist , author and recording artist who is best known for taking recordings of radio waves from far-away galaxies and turning them into music. She received her doctorate from the University of Milan but is currently based in the United States. Italian ast

#20 Stephen P. Laurie

Stephen P. Laurie is a British amateur astronomer . He is a prolific discoverer of asteroids and comets , [1] although his profession is that of an actuary . [2] He has also worked on searches for dwarf stars [3] and discovered a supernova (SN 1997bq in NGC 3147) in 1997. [2] [4] British astronomer


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Science / Science


#1 Hubble Ultra-Deep Field

The Hubble Ultra-Deep Field ( HUDF ) is a deep-field image of a small region of space in the constellation Fornax , containing an estimated 10,000 galaxies . The original data for the image was collected by the Hubble Space Telescope from September 2003 to January 2004. It includes light from galaxi


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Star / Star


#1 DK Lacertae

DK Lacertae ( Nova Lacertae 1950 ) was a nova , which lit up in the constellation Lacerta in 1950. The nova was discovered by Charles Bertaud of the Paris Observatory on a photographic plate taken on 23 January 1950. At the time of its discovery, it had an apparent magnitude of 6.1. [6] DK Lacertae

#2 61 Virginis

61 Virginis (abbreviated 61 Vir ) is the Flamsteed designation of a G-type main-sequence star (G7V) slightly less massive than the Sun (which has a hotter G2V spectral type), located about 27.9 light-years away in the constellation of Virgo . The composition of this star is nearly identical to the S


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