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langs: 22 января [ru] / january 22 [en] / 22. januar [de] / 22 janvier [fr] / 22 gennaio [it] / 22 de enero [es]

days: january 19 / january 20 / january 21 / january 22 / january 23 / january 24 / january 25

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 678 Fredegundis

678 Fredegundis is a minor planet orbiting the Sun . It was discovered 22 January 1909 from Heidelberg by German astronomer K. Wilhelm Lorenz , and was named after the French opera Frédégonde . [2] This object is orbiting at a distance of 2.57   AU with a period of 4.13 years and an eccentricity (ov

#2 13 Egeria

Egeria ( minor planet designation : 13 Egeria ) is a large main-belt G-type asteroid . [9] It was discovered by Annibale de Gasparis on November 2, 1850. Egeria was named by Urbain Le Verrier , whose computations led to the discovery of Neptune , after the mythological nymph Egeria of Aricia, Italy

#3 862 Franzia

862 Franzia ( prov. designation : A917 BG or 1917 BF ) is a stony background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt . It was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory on 28 January 1917. [1] The common S-type asteroid has a rotation perio

#4 50000 Quaoar

Quaoar ( 50000 Quaoar ), provisional designation 2002 LM 60 , is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt , a region of icy planetesimals beyond Neptune . A non-resonant object ( cubewano ), it measures approximately 1,121   km (697   mi) in diameter, about half the diameter of Pluto . The object was disco

#5 656 Beagle

656 Beagle , provisional designation 1908 BU , is an asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 22 January 1908, by German astronomer August Kopff at the Heidelberg Observatory . [1] It is the principal body and nam

#6 (614599) 2010 AB78

(614599) 2010 AB 78 is a dark asteroid on an eccentric orbit, classified as near-Earth object of the Amor group . It was first observed by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) on 12 January 2010. [1] The asteroid measures approximately 1.7 kilometers in diameter and has a low albedo of 0.0

#7 19982 Barbaradoore

19982 Barbaradoore , provisional designation 1990 BJ , is an eccentric, stony Phocaea asteroid and a recent Mars-crosser from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 22 January 1990, by American astronomer Eleanor Helin at the Palomar Obs

#8 4008 Corbin

4008 Corbin , provisional designation 1977 BY , is a stony Phocaea asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 22 January 1977, by staff members of the Felix Aguilar Observatory 's (formerly known as both, Yale-Columbia Southern

#9 (454101) 2013 BP73

(454101) 2013 BP 73 , provisional designation 2013 BP 73 , is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , approximately 310 meters (1,020   ft) in diameter. [3] (454101) 2013 BP 73 Discovery [1] [2] Discovered   by Mount Lemmo

#10 861 Aïda

861 Aïda / ɑː ˈ iː d ə / is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 65 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 22 January 1917, by German astronomer Max Wolf at Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany, and given the provisional designation 1917 BE

#11 (5407) 1992 AX

(5407) 1992 AX , provisional designation 1992 AX , is a stony asteroid and a synchronous binary Mars-crosser from the innermost region of the asteroid belt , approximately 3.6 kilometers (2.2 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 4 January 1992, by Japanese astronomers Seiji Ueda and Hiroshi Kane

#12 860 Ursina

860 Ursina is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered in 1917 by German astronomer Max Wolf . The origin of the name is unknown. [3] 860 Ursina Discovery Discovered   by Max Wolf Discovery   site Heidelberg Discovery   date 22 January 1917 Designations MPC   designation (860) Ursina Pron

#13 2058 Róka

2058 Róka , provisional designation 1938 BH , is a Themistian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 22 kilometers in diameter. 2058 Róka Discovery   [1] Discovered   by G. Kulin Discovery   site Konkoly Obs. Discovery   date 22 January 1938 Designations MPC   designati

#14 163693 Atira

163693 Atira / ə ˈ t ɪr ə / , provisional designation 2003 CP 20 , is a stony asteroid , dwelling in the interior of Earth's orbit. It is classified as a near-Earth object . Atira is a binary asteroid , a system of two asteroids orbiting their common barycenter . The primary component with a diamete

#15 List of minor planets discovered using the WISE spacecraft

The following is a list of numbered minor planets discovered, co-discovered and re-discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a NASA infrared spaceborne observatory. As of July 2018, the list contains 4093 entries, accredited by the Minor Planet Center as discovered by "WISE". Not

#16 (292220) 2006 SU49

(292220) 2006 SU 49 , provisional designation 2006 SU 49 , is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group that had a small chance of impacting Earth in 2029. [2] [3] (292220) 2006 SU 49 Discovery [1] Discovered   by Spacewatch Dis

#17 51 Nemausa

Nemausa ( minor planet designation : 51 Nemausa ) is a large main-belt asteroid that was discovered on January 22, 1858, by Joseph Jean Pierre Laurent . Laurent made the discovery from the private observatory of Benjamin Valz in Nîmes , France . The house, at 32 rue Nationale in Nîmes, has a plaque

#18 7225 Huntress

7225 Huntress , provisional designation 1983 BH , is a binary [lower-alpha 1] Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 22 January 1983, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station in Flagsta

#19 12621 Alsufi

12621 Alsufi , provisionally designated 6585 P-L , is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by astronomers during the Palomar–Leiden survey in 1960, and named for medieval Persian astronomer Abd al-Ra

#20 623 Chimaera

623 Chimaera is a minor planet orbiting the Sun . 623 Chimaera Discovery Discovered   by K. Lohnert Discovery   site Heidelberg Discovery   date 22 January 1907 Designations MPC   designation (623) Chimaera Pronunciation / k aɪ ˈ m ɪər ə / [1] Named after Chimera Alternative designations 1907 XJ Orb


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Comet / Comet


#1 102P/Shoemaker

102P/Shoemaker , also known as Shoemaker 1 , is a periodic comet in the Solar System . It was first seen in 1984 and then again in 1991. Images taken of it in 1999 were not recognized until 2006 when it was once again observed. It was unexpectedly dim in each of these returns. Periodic comet with 7

#2 P/2016 BA14 (PanSTARRS)

P/2016 BA 14 (PanSTARRS) is a near-Earth object and periodic comet of the Jupiter family , that was radar imaged at distance of 2.2 million miles (3.5 million km, or 9 lunar distances ) during a flyby of Earth in 2016. [1] This enabled the size of the nucleus to be calculated at about 1   km (0.62  

#3 P/2010 B2 (WISE)

P/2010 B2 (today 412P/WISE) is a periodic comet in the Solar System . It is the first comet discovered by the space observatory WISE and was first observed on January 22, 2010 [1] and has since been followed by ground observatories, among them the Mauna Kea Observatory . [2] P/2010 B2 (WISE) P/2010

#4 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko

67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko (abbreviated as 67P or 67P/C–G ) is a Jupiter-family comet , [10] originally from the Kuiper belt , [11] with a current orbital period of 6.45 years, [1] a rotation period of approximately 12.4 hours [9] and a maximum velocity of 135,000   km/h (38   km/s; 84,000   mph) . [

#5 38P/Stephan–Oterma

38P/Stephan–Oterma (also known as Comet Stephan–Oterma ) is a periodic comet with an orbital period of 38 years. It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet with (20 years < period < 200 years). [1] It was discovered in January 1867, by Jérôme Eugène Coggia at Marseilles Observatory, Fra


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 Whirlpool Galaxy

The Whirlpool Galaxy , also known as Messier 51a , M51a , and NGC 5194 , is an interacting grand-design spiral galaxy with a Seyfert 2 active galactic nucleus . [5] [6] [7] It lies in the constellation Canes Venatici , and was the first galaxy to be classified as a spiral galaxy. [8] Its distance is

#2 NGC 2291

NGC 2291 is an unbarred lenticular galaxy in the constellation Gemini . It was discovered by John Herschel on January 22, 1827. [2] The visual magnitude is 13, and the apparent size is 1.0 by 0.8 arc minutes . [2] Lenticular galaxy in the constellation Gemini NGC 2291 DSS image of NGC 2291 Observati


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Institution / Institution


#1 Santa Lucia Stroncone Astronomical Observatory

The Santa Lucia Stroncone Astronomical Observatory ( Italian : Osservatorio Astrometrico Santa Lucia Stroncone ) is an astronomical observatory located at 350 metres (1,150   ft) altitude in Stroncone , near the city of Terni , in Umbria , north central Italy. Minor planets discovered: 55   [1] see

#2 British Astronomical Association

The British Astronomical Association ( BAA ) was formed in 1890 as a national body to support the UK's amateur astronomers . Association of amateur astronomers British Astronomical Association Abbreviation BAA Formation 1890 Legal status Non-profit company Purpose Amateur astronomy Location Tonbridg

#3 Atacama Large Millimeter Array

The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array ( ALMA ) is an astronomical interferometer of 66 radio telescopes in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile , which observe electromagnetic radiation at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths . The array has been constructed on the 5,000   m (16,000  

#4 Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment ( DUNE ) is a neutrino experiment under construction, with a near detector at Fermilab and a far detector at the Sanford Underground Research Facility that will observe neutrinos produced at Fermilab . An intense beam of trillions of neutrinos from the produc

#5 Kleť Observatory

Kleť Observatory ( Czech : Hvězdárna Kleť ; obs. code : 046 ) is an astronomical observatory in the Czech Republic . It is situated in South Bohemia , south of the summit of Mount Kleť , near the town of České Budějovice . Constructed in 1957, the observatory is at an altitude of 1,070 metres (3,510

#6 Perth Observatory

The Perth Observatory is the name of two astronomical observatories located in Western Australia (WA). In 1896, the original observatory was founded in West Perth on Mount Eliza overlooking the city of Perth (obs. code 319 ). Due to the city's expansion, the observatory moved to Bickley in 1965. The

#7 Confederation of Indian Amateur Astronomers

The Confederation of Indian Amateur Astronomers ( CIAA ) is a national level organisation of amateur astronomers in India that convenes a national meeting of members every year, and coordinates the activities of amateur astronomers throughout the country. It was established in 1993 and registered in

#8 Manuel Foster Observatory

The Manuel Foster Observatory , originally known as the D. O. Mills Observatory after the philanthropist Darius Ogden Mills , is an astronomical observatory constructed on Cerro San Cristóbal near Santiago, Chile in 1903. It was originally built as an offshoot of the Lick observatory to observe star


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 Tonk meteorite

Tonk is a small carbonaceous chondrite meteorite that fell near Tonk, India in 1911. Despite its small size, it is often included in studies due to its compositional similarity to the early solar system. Tonk Type Chondrite Class Carbonaceous chondrite Group CI1 Country India Region Rajasthan Coordi

#2 HD 47536 b

HD 47536 b is an extrasolar planet located approximately 400 light-years away. Its inclination and thereby true mass is being calculated via astrometry with Hubble . The astrometricians expect publication by mid-2009. [3] Extrasolar planet in the constellation Canis Major HD 47536 b Discovery Discov

#3 PSR B1257+12 B

PSR B1257+12 c , alternatively designated PSR B1257+12 B , also named Poltergeist , is an extrasolar planet approximately 2,300 light-years away [3] in the constellation of Virgo . It was one of the first planets ever discovered outside the Solar System , [4] [5] and is one of three pulsar planets k

#4 PSR B1257+12 C

PSR B1257+12 C , alternatively designated PSR B1257+12 d and also named Phobetor , is a super-Earth exoplanet orbiting the pulsar PSR B1257+12 approximately 2,315 light-years (710 parsecs ; 22   quadrillion kilometres ) away from Earth in the constellation of Virgo . It was one of the first planets

#5 Gliese 581c

Gliese 581c / ˈ ɡ l iː z ə / ( Gl 581c or GJ 581c ) is a planet orbiting within the Gliese 581 system. It is the second planet discovered in the system and the third in order from the star . With a mass at least 5.5 times that of the Earth , it is classified as a super-Earth (a category of planets w


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Planet / Planet


#1 Anglo-Australian Planet Search

The Anglo Australian Planet Search or ( AAPS ) is a long-term astronomical survey started in 1998 and continuing to the present. It is being carried out on the 3.9-metre Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT) of the Anglo-Australian Observatory in Australia . The purpose of this survey is to catalog plane


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Lyudmila Karachkina

Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina ( Russian : Людмила Георгиевна Карачкина , born 3 September 1948, Rostov-on-Don ) is an astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . [2] Ukrainian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 130   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 she began as a staff astro

#2 Rodolphe Radau

Jean Charles Rodolphe Radau (22 January 1835 – 21 December 1911) was an astronomer and mathematician who worked in Paris at the Revue des deux Mondes for most of his life. He was the co-founder of the Bulletin Astronomique . German astronomer and mathematician Radau was born in Angerburg, Province o

#3 Snježana Kordić

Snježana Kordić ( pronounced   [sɲěʒana kôːrditɕ] ( listen ) ; born 29 October 1964) [1] is a Croatian linguist . [3] In addition to her work in syntax , she has written on sociolinguistics . [2] Kordić is known among non-specialists for numerous articles against the puristic and prescriptive langua

#4 Rush Holt Jr.

Rush Dew Holt Jr. (born October 15, 1948) is an American scientist and politician who served as the U.S. representative for New Jersey's 12th congressional district from 1999 to 2015. He is a member of the Democratic Party and son of former West Virginia U.S. Senator Rush D. Holt Sr. He worked as a

#5 Max Wolf

Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (21 June 1863 – 3 October 1932) was a German astronomer and a pioneer in the field of astrophotography . He was the chairman of astronomy at the University of Heidelberg and director of the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory from 1902 until his death in 19

#6 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#7 William Wallace Campbell

William Wallace Campbell (April 11, 1862 – June 14, 1938) was an American astronomer , and director of Lick Observatory from 1901 to 1930. He specialized in spectroscopy . [1] [2] [3] He was the tenth president of the University of California from 1923 to 1930. American astronomer William Wallace Ca

#8 Andrea Di Paola

Andrea Di Paola (born 1970) is an Italian astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . Italian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 11   [1] 7499 L'Aquila July 24, 1996 MPC   [A] (10589) 1996 OM 2 July 23, 1996 MPC   [A] (10590) 1996 OP 2 July 24, 1996 MPC   [A] 11620 Susanagordon July 23, 1996 MP

#9 Pierre Antonini

Pierre Antonini is a retired French mathematics professor and amateur astronomer who has discovered several minor planets and two supernovae at his private Observatoire de Bédoin (Bedoin Observatory; observatory code: 132 ) located at Bédoin , southeastern France. For many of his discoveries he used

#10 John Couch Adams

John Couch Adams FRS FRSE FRAS ( / k uː tʃ / ; 5 June 1819 – 21 January 1892) was a British mathematician and astronomer . He was born in Laneast , near Launceston, Cornwall , and died in Cambridge . British mathematician and astronomer (1819–1892) John Couch Adams FRS FRSE FRAS Adams c.   1870 Born

#11 Takeshi Urata

Takeshi Urata ( 浦田 武 , Urata Takeshi , 1947 – December 15, 2012) [2] was a Japanese astronomer . He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at Nihondaira Observatory . Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 642   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 he became the fi

#12 Georges Lecointe (explorer)

Georges Lecointe (29 April 1869 – 27 May 1929) was a Belgian naval officer and scientist. He was captain of the Belgica and second-in-command of the Belgian Antarctic Expedition , the first to overwinter in Antarctica. After his return to Belgium he was the founder of the International Polar Organiz

#13 Jean-Claude Merlin

Jean-Claude Merlin (born 1954) is a French astronomer , founder-president of the Burgundy Astronomical Society ( French : Société Astronomique de Bourgogne ) and a discoverer of minor planets . He was laureate of the Marcel Bleustein-Blanchet Fondation de la Vocation in 1982 and received the Prix Ge

#14 John Broughton

John Broughton (born 1952) [2] is an Australian amateur astronomer and artist. He is among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets worldwide, credited by the Minor Planet Center with more than a thousand discoveries made between 1997 and 2008. [1] His observations are done at Reedy Creek Obse

#15 Andrzej Udalski

Andrzej Jarosław Udalski (born 22 January 1957 in Łódź , Poland ) is a Polish astronomer and astrophysicist , and director of the Astronomical Observatory of the University of Warsaw . He is also head of the Department of Observational Astrophysics at Astronomical Observatory, the head and project m

#16 August Kopff

August Kopff (February 5, 1882 – April 25, 1960) was a German astronomer and discoverer of several comets and asteroids . German astronomer August Kopff Minor planets discovered: 68   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Kopff studied and worked in Heidelberg, getting his PhD there in 1906 a

#17 Frank B. Zoltowski

Frank B. Zoltowski (born 1957) is an Australian amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets who lives in Woomera , South Australia. In 1998, he was awarded a " Gene Shoemaker NEO Grant" for improved near-Earth object searches. [2] [3] Australian astronomer Frank B. Zoltowski Born 195

#18 Carl Sagan

Carl Edward Sagan ( / ˈ s eɪ ɡ ən / ; SAY -gən ; November 9, 1934   – December 20, 1996) was an American astronomer , planetary scientist , cosmologist , astrophysicist , astrobiologist , author, and science communicator . His best known scientific contribution is research on extraterrestrial life ,

#19 Allan Maconochie, Lord Meadowbank

The Hon Allan Maconochie, Lord Meadowbank FRSE FSA (Scot) (1748–1816) was a Scottish advocate , academic jurist, judge and agriculturalist. Lord Meadowbank Allan Maconochie, etching by Robert Dighton . Born ( 1748-01-26 ) 26 January 1748 Died 14 June 1816 (1816-06-14) (aged   68) Edinburgh Nationali

#20 William Kwong Yu Yeung

William Kwong Yu Yeung (born 1960; also known simply as Bill Yeung ; Chinese : 楊光宇 ) is a Hong Kong -born, Canadian amateur astronomer with telescopes based in the United States . [2] [3] Astronomer noted for the discovery of over 2,000 minor planets Minor planets discovered: 2031   [1] see §   List


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Star / Star


#1 SGR J1550−5418

SGR J1550−5418 is a soft gamma repeater (SGR), the sixth [ citation needed ] to be discovered, located in the constellation Norma . Long known as an X-ray source , it was noticed to have become active on 23 October 2008, and then after a relatively quiescent interval, became much more active on 22 J

#2 SN 2014J

SN 2014J was a type-Ia supernova in Messier 82 (the 'Cigar Galaxy', M82) discovered in mid-January 2014. [2] It was the closest type-Ia supernova discovered for 42 years, and none have been closer as of 2018 [update] . The supernova was discovered by chance during an undergraduate teaching session a

#3 History of supernova observation

The known history of supernova observation goes back to 185 AD, when supernova SN 185 appeared; which is the oldest appearance of a supernova recorded by mankind. Several additional supernovae within the Milky Way galaxy have been recorded since that time, with SN 1604 being the most recent supernov


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