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langs: 31 января [ru] / january 31 [en] / 31. januar [de] / 31 janvier [fr] / 31 gennaio [it] / 31 de enero [es]

days: january 28 / january 29 / january 30 / january 31 / february 1 / february 2 / february 3

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 2019 BE5

2019 BE 5 is a sub-kilometer near-Earth asteroid classified under the Aten group . It was discovered on 31 January 2019, by the Zwicky Transient Facility at the Palomar Observatory . The asteroid was discovered one day after it had made a close approach to Earth from a distance of 0.00784   AU (1.17

#2 1015 Christa

1015 Christa , provisional designation 1924 QF , is a dark background asteroid from the outermost regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 96 kilometers (60 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 31 January 1924, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory

#3 (323137) 2003 BM80

(323137) 2003 BM 80 , provisional designation : 2003 BM 80 and cometary designation 282P/ 2003 BM 80 , is an asteroid and main-belt comet from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 9.4 kilometers (5.8 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 31 January 2003, by astronomers of the LO

#4 1573 Väisälä

1573 Väisälä , provisional designation 1949 UA , is a stony Phocaea asteroid , slow rotator and suspected tumbler from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 27 October 1949, by Belgian astronomer Sylvain Arend at the Royal Observatory o

#5 (276033) 2002 AJ129

(276033) 2002 AJ 129 , provisional designation 2002 AJ 129 , is a Mercury-crossing asteroid . It has the ninth-smallest perihelion of all numbered asteroids, after asteroids such as 2000 BD 19 , 2004 UL , and 2008 XM . [6] It makes close approaches to all of the inner planets [3] and asteroid 4 Vest

#6 514107 Kaʻepaokaʻawela

514107 Kaʻepaokaʻāwela ( / k ə ˌ ʔ ɛ p ə . oʊ k ə . ʔ ɑː ˈ v ɛ l ə / ), provisionally designated 2015 BZ 509 and nicknamed Bee-Zed , [9] is a small asteroid , approximately 3   km (2   mi) in diameter, [8] in a resonant, co-orbital motion with Jupiter . [3] It is an unusual minor planet in that its

#7 6267 Rozhen

6267 Rozhen , provisional designation 1987 SO 9 , is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 3 kilometers in diameter. In 1987, the asteroid was discovered by Eric Elst at Rozhen Observatory , Bulgaria, and was later named after the discovering observator

#8 1576 Fabiola

1576 Fabiola , provisional designation 1948 SA , is a Themistian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 27 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 30 September 1948, by Belgian astronomer Sylvain Arend at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle. [15] The asteroid

#9 1056 Azalea

1056 Azalea , provisional designation 1924 QD , is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 12 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 31 January 1924, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in southwest Germany. [1

#10 2003 BR47

2003 BR 47 is a sub-kilometer asteroid classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group . It was discovered on 31 January 2003 by the LINEAR program. As of 19   March   2013 [update] , its orbit is based on 170 observations spanning a data-arc of 939 days. 2003

#11 (450894) 2008 BT18

(450894) 2008 BT 18 is a sub-kilometer asteroid and synchronous binary system , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group . It was discovered on 31 January 2008, by the LINEAR program at Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico

#12 1373 Cincinnati

1373 Cincinnati , provisional designation 1935 QN , is an asteroid in a comet-like orbit from the Cybele region , [12] located at the outermost rim of the asteroid belt , approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) in diameter. It was the only asteroid discovery made by famous American astronomer Edwin H

#13 (511002) 2013 MZ5

(511002) 2013 MZ 5 , provisional designation 2013 MZ 5 , is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as a near-Earth object of the Amor group , estimated to measure approximately 300 meters (1,000 feet) in diameter. It was discovered on 18 June 2013, by astronomers with the Pan-STARRS survey at Haleaka

#14 1590 Tsiolkovskaja

1590 Tsiolkovskaja , provisional designation 1933 NA , is a stony Flora asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 11 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 1 July 1933, by Soviet–Russian astronomer Grigory Neujmin at Simeiz Observatory , on the Crimean peninsula. [14

#15 5283 Pyrrhus

5283 Pyrrhus / ˈ p ɪr ə s / is a large Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 65 kilometers (40 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 31 January 1989, by American astronomer Carolyn Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. [1] The dark Jovian asteroid belongs to the 100 lar

#16 15760 Albion

15760 Albion , provisional designation 1992 QB 1 , was the first trans-Neptunian object to be discovered after Pluto and Charon . Measuring about 108–167 kilometres in diameter, it was discovered in 1992 by David C. Jewitt and Jane X. Luu at the Mauna Kea Observatory , Hawaii . After the discovery,

#17 1016 Anitra

1016 Anitra , provisional designation 1924 QG , is a stony Florian asteroid and suspected asynchronous binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. Asteroid 1016 Anitra Discovery [1] Discovered   by K. Reinmuth Discovery   site Heidelberg Obs.

#18 1461 Jean-Jacques

1461 Jean-Jacques , provisional designation 1937 YL , is a metallic asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 34 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 30 December 1937, by French astronomer Marguerite Laugier at Nice Observatory in southern France, who named it after

#19 List of minor planets discovered using the WISE spacecraft

The following is a list of numbered minor planets discovered, co-discovered and re-discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a NASA infrared spaceborne observatory. As of July 2018, the list contains 4093 entries, accredited by the Minor Planet Center as discovered by "WISE". Not

#20 (29075) 1950 DA

(29075) 1950 DA , provisional designation 1950 DA , is a risk–listed asteroid , classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , approximately 1.1 kilometers (0.68 miles) in diameter. [4] It once had the highest known probability of impacting Earth . [11] In


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Comet / Comet


#1 Great Comet of 1823

The Great Comet of 1823 , also designated C/1823 Y1 or Comet De Bréauté-Pons, was a bright comet visible in the last month of 1823 and the first months of 1824. C/1823 Y1 Coma and twin tails of the Great Comet of 1823. Discovery Discovered by Nell de Bréauté Discovery date December 29, 1823 Alternat

#2 Comet Hyakutake

Comet Hyakutake ( Japanese pronunciation:   [çakɯ̥take] , formally designated C/1996   B2 ) is a comet , discovered on 31 January 1996, [1] that passed very close to Earth in March of that year. It was dubbed the Great Comet of 1996 ; its passage near the Earth was one of the closest cometary approa

#3 96P/Machholz

Comet 96P/Machholz or 96P/Machholz 1 [3] is a short-period sungrazing comet discovered on May 12, 1986, by amateur astronomer Donald Machholz on Loma Prieta peak, in central California using 130 millimetres (5.1   in) binoculars. [3] [4] On June 6, 1986, 96P/Machholz passed 0.40373   AU (60,397,000

#4 Comet Kohoutek

Comet Kohoutek ( formally designated C/1973 E1 and formerly as 1973 XII and 1973f ) [lower-alpha 3] is a comet that passed close to the Sun towards the end of 1973. Early predictions of the comet's peak brightness suggested that it had the potential to become one of the brightest comets of the 20th

#5 163P/NEAT

163P/NEAT is a periodic comet discovered on November 5, 2004 by Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) using the 1.2 meter Samuel Oschin telescope at Palomar Observatory . [1] Periodic comet with 7 year orbit 163P/NEAT Discovery Discovered by Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking ( 644 ) [1] Discovery date Nove

#6 101P/Chernykh

101P/Chernykh [5] is a periodic comet which was first discovered on August 19, 1977, by Nikolaj Stepanovich Chernykh . [6] Periodic comet with 13 year orbit 101P/Chernykh Discovery Discovered by Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh Discovery date August 19, 1977 Alternative designations 1978 IV; 1992 II Orb

#7 440P/Kobayashi

440P/Kobayashi is a periodic comet in the Solar System , discovered by the Japanese amateur astronomer Takao Kobayashi on January 30, 1997. It was the first comet to be discovered by an amateur astronomer with the use of CCD . P/1997 B1 (Kobayashi) Discovery Discovered by Takao Kobayashi Discovery d

#8 Comet Holmes

Comet Holmes / ˈ h oʊ m z / (official designation: 17P/Holmes ) is a periodic comet in the Solar System , discovered by the British amateur astronomer Edwin Holmes on November 6, 1892. Although normally a very faint object, Holmes became notable during its October 2007 return when it temporarily bri

#9 Comet Lulin

Comet Lulin (official designation C/2007 N3 (Lulin) , Traditional Chinese :鹿林彗星) is a non-periodic comet . It was discovered by Ye Quanzhi and Lin Chi-Sheng from Lulin Observatory . [1] [2] [7] It peaked in brightness and arrived at perigee for observers on Earth on February 24, 2009, [8] at magnitu

#10 33P/Daniel

Comet Daniel is a periodic comet in the Solar System discovered by Zaccheus Daniel ( Halsted Observatory , Princeton University , New Jersey , United States) on December 7, 1909, estimated as magnitude 9. Periodic comet with 8 year orbit 33P/Daniel Discovery Discovered by Zaccheus Daniel Discovery d

#11 47P/Ashbrook–Jackson

47P/Ashbrook–Jackson is a periodic comet in the Solar System . Periodic comet with 8 year orbit 47P/Ashbrook–Jackson Discovery Discovered by Joseph Ashbrook United States Cyril V. Jackson South Africa Discovery date August 26, 1948 Alternative designations 1948 IX; 1956 II; 1963 VI; 1971 III; 1978 X


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 1980

NGC 1980 (also known as OCL 529 , Collinder 72 and The Lost Jewel of Orion [6] ) is a young open cluster associated with an emission nebula in the constellation Orion . It was discovered by William Herschel on 31 January 1786. [7] Its apparent size is 14 × 14 arc minutes and it is located around the

#2 NGC 1970

NGC 1970 (also known as ESO 56-SC127 ) is a bright open cluster and emission nebula in the Dorado constellation in the Large Magellanic Cloud . It was discovered by John Herschel on January 31, 1835. [3] Its apparent size is 8.0. [4] It is commonly known as the Tulip Nebula . [5] Open cluster in the

#3 NGC 2241

NGC 2241 is an open cluster in the constellation Dorado . [1] Located in the Large Magellanic Cloud , it was discovered by John Herschel on January 31, 1835. [1] Open cluster in the constellation Dorado NGC 2241 Observation data ( J2000 epoch ) Constellation Dorado Right ascension 06 h 22 m 53.3 s D

#4 NGC 2539

NGC 2539 is an open cluster in the constellation Puppis , located at the north edge of the constellation. It was discovered by William Herschel on January 31, 1785. It is a moderately rich cluster and with little central concentration, with Trumpler class II1m. Open cluster in the constellation Pupp

#5 Bedin I

Bedin I is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy located in the constellation Pavo . It is situated around 28.38 million light-years from Earth, behind the globular cluster NGC 6752 . Bedin I is possibly one of the oldest galaxies known, having formed around 10–13 billion years ago, and is one of the most isola


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Institution / Institution


#1 Château de Meudon

Meudon Castle , also known as the Royal Castle of Meudon or Imperial Palace of Meudon, is a French castle located in Meudon in the Hauts-de-Seine department . At the edge of a wooded plateau, the castle offers views of Paris and the Seine , as well as of the Chalais valley. Located between Paris and

#2 Camille Flammarion Observatory

The observatory was established in Juvisy-sur-Orge in 1883 by the French astronomer and author Camille Flammarion . In March 2010, the structure was classified as a historical monument by the French Ministry of Culture . The observatory belongs to the Société astronomique de France . Observatory Cam

#3 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#4 Purple Mountain Observatory

The Purple Mountain Observatory ( Chinese : 紫金山天文台 ; pinyin : Zǐjīnshān Tiānwéntái ), also known as Zijinshan Astronomical Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on the Purple Mountain in the east of Nanjing . [lower-alpha 1] Observatory Purple Mountain Observatory Purple Mountain Observ

#5 Dearborn Observatory

The Dearborn Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on the Evanston campus of Northwestern University . The observatory was originally constructed in 1888, through an agreement between the university and the Chicago Astronomical Society. In the summer of 1939, Dearborn Observatory had to

#6 Kleť Observatory

Kleť Observatory ( Czech : Hvězdárna Kleť ; obs. code : 046 ) is an astronomical observatory in the Czech Republic . It is situated in South Bohemia , south of the summit of Mount Kleť , near the town of České Budějovice . Constructed in 1957, the observatory is at an altitude of 1,070 metres (3,510

#7 Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey

The CINEOS program ( Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey ), started in 2001, is dedicated to the discovery and follow-up of near-Earth objects (NEOs), namely asteroids and comets which periodically approach or intersect the Earth's orbit . In particular CINEOS is addressed to the discovery of


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 WASP-15b

WASP-15b , formally named Asye , [3] is an extrasolar planet discovered in 2008 by the SuperWASP collaboration, which seeks to discover exoplanets that transit their host stars. The planet orbits its host star at a distance of 0.05 AU every four days. The mass of this planet is about one half that o


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Thierry Pauwels

Thierry Pauwels (born 22 July 1957, Ghent ) is a Belgian astronomer from the Royal Observatory of Belgium . [2] [3] Between 1996 and 2008 he discovered and co-discovered 146 minor planets . This makes him one of the top 100 minor planet discoverers. [1] Belgian astronomer Minor planetss discovered:

#2 Alvan Graham Clark

Alvan Graham Clark (July 10, 1832 – June 9, 1897) was an American astronomer and telescope -maker. 19th-century American astronomer Alvan Graham Clark Alvan Clark and his assistant Carl Lundin (right) alongside the 40-inch lens, 1896 Born ( 1832-07-10 ) July 10, 1832 Fall River , Massachusetts Died

#3 John Brinkley (astronomer)

John Mortimer Brinkley (born 1763 or 1766   – died 14 September 1835) was the first Royal Astronomer of Ireland and later Bishop of Cloyne . [1] He was President of the Royal Irish Academy (1822–35), President of the Royal Astronomical Society (1831–33). He was awarded the Cunningham Medal [2] in 18

#4 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#5 Ulisse Munari

Ulisse Munari (born 1960) is an Italian astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . He is Professor of Astronomy at the University of Padua , and works at the Asiago Observatory . He is a member of the Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) team, an all-sky survey using the UK's 1.2m Schmidt telescope i

#6 Noel Slater

Prof Noel Bryan Slater FRAS FRSE (1912 – 1973) was a 20th-century British mathematician and astronomer. British mathematician and astronomer

#7 Lenka Kotková

Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová ; born 26 July 1973) is a Czech astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . Czech astronomer, asteroid discoverer Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová) Lenka Kotková at the Ondřejov Observatory Born ( 1973-07-26 ) 26 July 1973 (age   48) Dobřichovice , Czechoslovakia Nation

#8 Takeshi Urata

Takeshi Urata ( 浦田 武 , Urata Takeshi , 1947 – December 15, 2012) [2] was a Japanese astronomer . He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at Nihondaira Observatory . Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 642   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 he became the fi

#9 Yoshisada Shimizu

Yoshisada Shimizu ( 清水 義定 , Shimizu Yoshisada , born 1943) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of hundreds of asteroids since 1993. An orthopaedist by profession, he is also known as an astrophotographer . [1] [2] Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 311   [1] see §  

#10 Yuji Hyakutake

Yuji Hyakutake ( 百武 裕司 , Hyakutake Yūji , July 7, 1950, Shimabara, Nagasaki – April 10, 2002, Kokubu, Kagoshima ) was a Japanese amateur astronomer who discovered Comet C/1996 B2, also known as Comet Hyakutake on January 31, 1996, while using 25×150 binoculars . Japanese amateur astronomer Yuji Hyak

#11 Charles Todd (pioneer)

Sir Charles Todd KCMG FRS FRAS FRMS FIEE [1] (7 July 1826 – 29 January 1910) worked at the Royal Greenwich Observatory 1841–1847 and the Cambridge University observatory from 1847 to 1854. He then worked on telegraphy and undersea cables until engaged by the government of South Australia as astronom

#12 Robert H. McNaught

Robert H. McNaught (born in Scotland in 1956) is a Scottish-Australian astronomer at the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics of the Australian National University (ANU). He has collaborated with David J. Asher of the Armagh Observatory . Scottish-Australian astronomer (born 1956) Minor pla

#13 Duncan Sommerville

Duncan MacLaren Young Sommerville FRSE FRAS (1879–1934) was a Scottish mathematician and astronomer. He compiled a bibliography on non-Euclidean geometry and also wrote a leading textbook in that field. He also wrote Introduction to the Geometry of N Dimensions , advancing the study of polytopes . H

#14 Johann Palisa

Johann Palisa (6 December 1848 – 2 May 1925) was an Austrian astronomer , born in Troppau , Austrian Silesia , now Czech Republic . [1] He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , discovering 122 in all, from 136 Austria in 1874 to 1073 Gellivara in 1923. [2] Some of his notable discoveries include

#15 Vittorio Goretti

Vittorio Goretti (born 1939 – 7 July 2016) was an Italian amateur astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets at his observatory in Pianoro , on the outskirts of Bologna , Italy. [2] [3] [4] [5] Italian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 32   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Vittorio

#16 Dan Milisavljevic

Dan Milisavljevic (born January 31, 1980) is a Canadian astronomer and assistant professor of physics and astronomy at Purdue University . [1] Milisavljevic received his undergraduate education at McMaster University , where he was enrolled in the prestigious McMaster Arts and Science Programme. Upo

#17 Vijay Kumar Kapahi

Vijay Kumar Kapahi (21 January 1944 – 16 March 1999) was an Indian astrophysicist and the director of the National Centre for Radio Astrophysics , an autonomous division of Tata Institute of Fundamental Research . Known for his research on radio galaxies , quasars and observational cosmology , Kapah

#18 Nobuhiro Kawasato

Nobuhiro Kawasato ( 川里 信弘 , Kawasato Nobuhiro ) is a Japanese astronomer credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of 105 asteroids he made partially in collaboration with astronomer Tsutomu Hioki at Okutama Observatory ( 877 ), Japan, between 1988 and 2000. [1] [2] Japanese astronomer

#19 Frank B. Zoltowski

Frank B. Zoltowski (born 1957) is an Australian amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets who lives in Woomera , South Australia. In 1998, he was awarded a " Gene Shoemaker NEO Grant" for improved near-Earth object searches. [2] [3] Australian astronomer Frank B. Zoltowski Born 195

#20 Russell Henry Manners

Russell Henry Manners (31 January 1800 – 9 May 1870) was an admiral in the British Royal Navy and later President of the Royal Astronomical Society . Royal Navy admiral


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Star / Star


#1 40 Eridani

40 Eridani (abbreviated 40 Eri ), also designated Omicron² Eridani ( ο² Eridani , abbreviated Omicron² Eri , ο² Eri ), is a triple star system in the constellation of Eridanus . Based on parallax measurements taken during the Hipparcos mission, it is less than 17 light-years from the Sun . Star in t

#2 WASP-15

WASP-15 is a magnitude 11 star located about 1000 light-years away in the constellation Centaurus . [2] The star, which is more massive, larger, hotter, and more luminous than the Sun , is also less metal-rich than the Sun. WASP-15 has one known planet in its orbit, WASP-15b ; the planet is a Hot Ju

#3 SN 2014J

SN 2014J was a type-Ia supernova in Messier 82 (the 'Cigar Galaxy', M82) discovered in mid-January 2014. [2] It was the closest type-Ia supernova discovered for 42 years, and none have been closer as of 2018 [update] . The supernova was discovered by chance during an undergraduate teaching session a

#4 T Aurigae

T Aurigae (or Nova Aurigae 1891 ) was a nova , which lit up in the constellation Auriga in 1891. Thomas David Anderson , an amateur astronomer in Edinburgh , reported that he was "almost certain" he saw the nova at 02:00 UT on 24 January 1892, when it was slightly brighter than χ Aurigae ( apparent

#5 Sirius

Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky . Its name is derived from the Greek word Σείριος , or Seirios , meaning lit. 'glowing' or 'scorching'. The star is designated α Canis Majoris , Latinized to Alpha Canis Majoris , and abbreviated Alpha CMa or α CMa . With a visual apparent magnitude of −

#6 V445 Puppis

V445 Puppis was a nova in the constellation Puppis . It was discovered by Kazuyoshi Kanatsu of Matsue, Shimane , Japan , who recorded a peak magnitude of 8.6 on November 28, 2000. The nova was reported by Taichi Kato of Kyoto University in the International Astronomical Union circular 7552, issued o


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