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langs: 30 января [ru] / january 30 [en] / 30. januar [de] / 30 janvier [fr] / 30 gennaio [it] / 30 de enero [es]

days: january 27 / january 28 / january 29 / january 30 / january 31 / february 1 / february 2


Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 4332 Milton

4332 Milton , provisional designation 1983 RC , is a background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 11 kilometers (7 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 5 September 1983, by American astronomer Carolyn Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. [1] Th

#2 5259 Epeigeus

5259 Epeigeus / ɪ ˈ p iː dʒ iː ə s / is a mid-sized Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 44 kilometers (27 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 30 January 1989, by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. [1] The D-type aster

#3 4715 Medesicaste

4715 Medesicaste ( prov. designation : 1989 TS 1 ) is a dark Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp , approximately 64 kilometers (40 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 9 October 1989, by Japanese astronomer Yoshiaki Oshima at the Gekko Observatory east of Shizuoka, Japan. [1] The assumed C-type

#4 Lost minor planet

A minor planet is " lost " when today's observers cannot find it, because its location is too uncertain to target observations. This happens if the orbital elements of a minor planet are not known accurately enough, typically because the observation arc for the object is too short, or too few observ

#5 1552 Bessel

1552 Bessel , provisional designation 1938 DE 1 , is a stony Eoan asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 18 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 24 February 1938, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland, and named after Germa

#6 1447 Utra

1447 Utra , provisional designation 1938 BB , is a stony asteroid , slow rotator and suspected tumbler from the central region of the asteroid belt , approximately 12 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 26 January 1938, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in Southwest Fi

#7 4435 Holt

4435 Holt , provisional designation 1983 AG 2 , is a stony asteroid , sizable Mars-crosser and binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 13 January 1983, by American astronomer Carolyn Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory

#8 2019 BE5

2019 BE 5 is a sub-kilometer near-Earth asteroid classified under the Aten group . It was discovered on 31 January 2019, by the Zwicky Transient Facility at the Palomar Observatory . The asteroid was discovered one day after it had made a close approach to Earth from a distance of 0.00784   AU (1.17

#9 (153814) 2001 WN5

(153814) 2001 WN 5 is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group . 2028 Earth/Moon approach [1] Date & Time Approach to Nominal distance uncertainty region ( 3-sigma ) 2028-Jun-26 05:23 Earth 248 714   km ± 25 km [3] 2028-Jun-26

#10 (357439) 2004 BL86

(357439) 2004 BL 86 is a bright sub-kilometer asteroid and binary system , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , approximately 300 meters (980   ft) in diameter. It was discovered on 30 January 2004 by astronomers of the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid

#11 1551 Argelander

1551 Argelander , provisional designation 1938 DC 1 , is a background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 24 February 1938, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at the Turku Observatory in southwest Finland. [

#12 3844 Lujiaxi

3844 Lujiaxi , provisional designation 1966 BZ , is a Henan asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 15 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 30 January 1966, by astronomers at the Purple Mountain Observatory in Nanking, China. [10] The asteroid was named after C

#13 1512 Oulu

1512 Oulu , provisional designation 1939 FE , is a dark Hildian asteroid , slow rotator and possibly the largest known tumbler orbiting in the outermost region of the asteroid belt . With a diameter of approximately 80 kilometers, it belongs to the fifty largest asteroids in the outer main-belt. The

#14 (89959) 2002 NT7

(89959) 2002 NT 7 ( prov. designation : 2002 NT 7 ) is a near-Earth object with a diameter of 1.4 kilometers and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group . [2] [3] It has a well determined orbit with an observation arc of 64 years including precovery images by Palomar Observatory dating ba

#15 (480808) 1994 XL1

(480808) 1994 XL 1 is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group , approximately 200 meters (700 feet) in diameter. It was discovered on 6 December 1994, by Scottish–Australian astronomer Robert McNaught at Siding Spring Observator

#16 1550 Tito

1550 Tito , provisional designation 1937 WD , is a stony asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt , approximately 12 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 29 November 1937, by Serbian astronomer Milorad B. Protić at the Belgrade Astronomical Observatory in Serbia. [15] It was name

#17 3192 A'Hearn

3192 A'Hearn , provisional designation 1982 BY 1 , is a carbonaceous asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , about 6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by American astronomer Edward Bowell at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station in Flagstaff, Arizona, on 30 January 1982. [6] 3192 A'H

#18 1517 Beograd

1517 Beograd , provisional designation 1938 FD , is a dark Paduan asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt , approximately 36 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 20 March 1938, by Serbian astronomer Milorad Protić at Belgrade Astronomical Observatory in Serbia. [14] It is named

#19 1626 Sadeya

1626 Sadeya , prov. designation : 1927 AA , is a stony Phocaea asteroid and binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 10 January 1927, by Catalan astronomer Josep Comas i Solà at Fabra Observatory in Barcelon

#20 4341 Poseidon

4341 Poseidon ( prov. designation : 1987 KF ) is a rare-type asteroid classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group , approximately 2.3 kilometers (1.4 miles) in diameter. It was discovered by American astronomer Carolyn Shoemaker at Palomar Observatory on 29 May 1987. [7] The asteroid was nam


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Comet / Comet


#1 C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)

C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) is a long-period comet discovered on 17 August 2014 by Terry Lovejoy using a 0.2-meter (8   in) Schmidt–Cassegrain telescope . [2] It was discovered at apparent magnitude 15 in the southern constellation of Puppis . [2] It is the fifth comet discovered by Terry Lovejoy. Its blue-

#2 C/1865 B1

C/1865 B1 (Great Southern Comet of 1865) was a non-periodic comet , which in 1865 was so bright that it was visible to unaided-eye observations in the Southern Hemisphere . The comet could not be seen from the Northern Hemisphere . C/1865 B1 (Great Southern Comet of 1865) Discovery Discovered by Fra

#3 Comet Hyakutake

Comet Hyakutake ( Japanese pronunciation:   [çakɯ̥take] , formally designated C/1996   B2 ) is a comet , discovered on 31 January 1996, [1] that passed very close to Earth in March of that year. It was dubbed the Great Comet of 1996 ; its passage near the Earth was one of the closest cometary approa

#4 7P/Pons–Winnecke

7P/Pons–Winnecke (also known as Comet Pons–Winnecke ) is a periodic Jupiter-family comet with a six-year orbit. Early calculations for the 1921 apparition suggested that the orbit of the comet might collide with Earth in June, but observations on 10 April ruled out an impact. [1] It made a very clos

#5 111P/Helin–Roman–Crockett

111P/Helin–Roman–Crockett is a periodic comet in the Solar System . It was discovered by Eleanor and Ron Helin on 5 January 1989 from images obtained on the 3rd and 4th of that month. It is a Jupiter family comet known for extremely close approaches to Jupiter being a Quasi-Hilda comet . During thes

#6 C/2015 ER61 (PanSTARRS)

C/ 2015 ER 61 (PanSTARRS) is a comet , inner Oort cloud object. When classified as a minor planet, it had the fourth-largest aphelion of any known minor planet in the Solar System, after 2005 VX 3 , 2012 DR 30 , and 2013 BL 76 . It additionally had the most eccentric orbit of any known minor planet,

#7 440P/Kobayashi

440P/Kobayashi is a periodic comet in the Solar System , discovered by the Japanese amateur astronomer Takao Kobayashi on January 30, 1997. It was the first comet to be discovered by an amateur astronomer with the use of CCD . P/1997 B1 (Kobayashi) Discovery Discovered by Takao Kobayashi Discovery d

#8 Great Southern Comet of 1887

The Great Southern Comet of 1887 , or C/1887 B1 using its International Astronomical Union (IAU) designation, was a bright comet seen from the Southern Hemisphere during January 1887. Later calculations indicated it to be part of the Kreutz Sungrazing group. C/1887 B1 Observations of the tail of C/1


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 2146

NGC 2146 is a barred spiral galaxy type SB(s)ab pec in the constellation Camelopardalis . The galaxy was discovered in 1876 by Friedrich August Theodor Winnecke . [2] Barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Camelopardalis NGC 2146 HST image of NGC 2146. Observation data ( J2000 epoch ) Constellati


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Institution / Institution


#1 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#2 Junk Bond Observatory

The Junk Bond Observatory ( JBO ; code: 701 ) is located in the Sonoran Desert at Sierra Vista , Arizona, United States. Astronomical observatory in Cochise County, Arizona This article needs additional citations for verification . ( January 2013 ) Observatory Junk Bond Observatory Alternative   nam

#3 Grove Creek Observatory

Grove Creek Observatory is an astronomical observatory in Trunkey Creek , New South Wales , Australia . It has some of the darkest night skies and best seeing conditions of any observatory in Australia. The site also hosts remote-controlled telescopes in three separate enclosings. [2] It is located

#4 Purple Mountain Observatory

The Purple Mountain Observatory ( Chinese : 紫金山天文台 ; pinyin : Zǐjīnshān Tiānwéntái ), also known as Zijinshan Astronomical Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on the Purple Mountain in the east of Nanjing . [lower-alpha 1] Observatory Purple Mountain Observatory Purple Mountain Observ

#5 Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment ( DUNE ) is a neutrino experiment under construction, with a near detector at Fermilab and a far detector at the Sanford Underground Research Facility that will observe neutrinos produced at Fermilab . An intense beam of trillions of neutrinos from the produc

#6 Cordell–Lorenz Observatory

Cordell–Lorenz Observatory (850) is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by Sewanee:The University of the South . It is located in Sewanee, Tennessee , United States. Observatory Cordell–Lorenz Observatory Organization University of the South Observatory   code 850   Location Sewanee, Tenn

#7 San Vittore Observatory

The San Vittore Observatory ( Italian : Osservatorio San Vittore , obs.   code : 522 ) is an astronomical observatory in Bologna , Italy. It has made numerous asteroid discoveries during 1980–2000. [1] Minor planets discovered: 99   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Observatory San Vittor

#8 Shosanbetsu Observatory

Shosanbetu Observatory (jp: しょさんべつ天文台, or Shosanbetsu temmondai) is an astronomical observatory in Japan . It is located in the tiny fishermen's village of Shosanbetsu in the northernmost island of Hokkaidō (141°47′08″E, 44°34′08″N, h=47m above sea level) on a cape facing the Sea of Japan . Observat

#9 BICEP and Keck Array

BICEP ( Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization ) and the Keck Array are a series of cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments . They aim to measure the polarization of the CMB; in particular, measuring the B -mode of the CMB. The experiments have had five generations of instrume

#10 Bureau des Longitudes

The Bureau des Longitudes ( French:   [byʁo de lɔ̃ʒityd] ) is a French scientific institution, founded by decree of 25 June 1795 and charged with the improvement of nautical navigation , standardisation of time -keeping, geodesy and astronomical observation. During the 19th century, it was responsib


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 Pultusk (meteorite)

Pultusk is an H5 ordinary chondrite meteorite which fell on 30 January 1868 in Poland . The event has been known as the stony meteorite shower with the largest number of pieces yet recorded in history. [1] Made up of rocky debris, it consists of pyroxene or olivine chondrules deployed in mass plagio

#2 Kepler-23b

Kepler-23b is an exoplanet orbiting Kepler-23 , located in the Cygnus constellation . The exoplanet was discovered with the Kepler space telescope in January 2012. [2] Kepler-23b Discovery Discovered   by Kepler team Discovery   date 30 January 2012 Detection method Transit ( Kepler Mission ) Orbita


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Snježana Kordić

Snježana Kordić ( pronounced   [sɲěʒana kôːrditɕ] ( listen ) ; born 29 October 1964) [1] is a Croatian linguist . [3] In addition to her work in syntax , she has written on sociolinguistics . [2] Kordić is known among non-specialists for numerous articles against the puristic and prescriptive langua

#2 Kenneth J. Lawrence

Kenneth J. Lawrence (born 1964) is an American astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . [2] American astronomer Minor planets discovered: 32   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of 32 numbered asteroids between 1989 and 1994, he

#3 Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist

Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist (born 1944) is a Swedish astronomer at the Uppsala Astronomical Observatory . He is known for his work on the shapes and spin properties of minor planets. [2] Swedish astronomer Minor planets discovered: 145   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets He has discovered thr

#4 Kazuro Watanabe

Kazurō Watanabe ( 渡辺 和郎 , Watanabe Kazurō , born May 1, 1955) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] He was born in Hokkaidō , Japan and is a member of the Astronomical Society of Japan as well as of the Oriental Astronomical Association . Japanese astronomer

#5 Eugene Merle Shoemaker

Eugene Merle Shoemaker (April 28, 1928   – July 18, 1997) was an American geologist . He co-discovered Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn S. Shoemaker and David H. Levy . This comet hit Jupiter in July 1994: the impact was televised around the world. Shoemaker also studied terrestrial crat

#6 Jyeṣṭhadeva

Jyeṣṭhadeva ( Malayalam : ജ്യേഷ്ഠദേവൻ) ( c.   1500   – c.   1575 ) [1] [2] was an astronomer -mathematician of the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics founded by Madhava of Sangamagrama ( c.   1350   – c.   1425 ). He is best known as the author of Yuktibhāṣā , a commentary in Malayalam of Ta

#7 Ulisse Munari

Ulisse Munari (born 1960) is an Italian astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . He is Professor of Astronomy at the University of Padua , and works at the Asiago Observatory . He is a member of the Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) team, an all-sky survey using the UK's 1.2m Schmidt telescope i

#8 Freimut Börngen

Freimut Börngen ( German: [ˈfʁaɪmuːt ˈbœʁŋən] ; 17 October 1930 – 19 June 2021) was a German astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] A few sources give his first name wrongly as "Freimuth". The Minor Planet Center credits him as F. Borngen . German astronomer (1930–2021) Minor pl

#9 Peter Kolény

Peter Kolény is a Slovak astronomer . He is a prolific discoverer of asteroids . [2] As of January 2010, the IAU Minor Planet Center credits him with the discovery or codiscovery of 35 asteroids. [3] Slovak astronomer Minor planets discovered: 35   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets

#10 Claudio Casacci

Claudio Casacci (born 1958) is an Italian space scientist and amateur astronomer , [2] who is credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of several main-belt asteroids between 1995 and 1998. [1] He works at Thales Alenia Space in Turin , Italy. [3] Minor planets discovered: 8   [1] see §

#11 Jan Terlouw

Jan Cornelis Terlouw (born 15 November 1931) is a retired Dutch politician, physicist and author. A member of the of the Democrats 66 (D66) party, he served as Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1981 to 1982 under Prime Minister Dries van Agt . This article includes a list of general refe

#12 Takeshi Urata

Takeshi Urata ( 浦田 武 , Urata Takeshi , 1947 – December 15, 2012) [2] was a Japanese astronomer . He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at Nihondaira Observatory . Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 642   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 he became the fi

#13 Krisztián Sárneczky

Krisztián Sárneczky (born 6 November 1974 in Budapest ) is a Hungarian teacher of geography [1] and prolific discoverer of minor planets and supernovae , researching at Konkoly Observatory in Budapest, Hungary. He is a board member of the Hungarian Astronomical Association (HAA) [2] and member of th

#14 Jana Tichá

Jana Tichá (born 1965 in České Budějovice ) is a Czech astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . She studied at the University of Economics in Prague and graduated in 1987. In 1992 she was selected for the position of a director of the Kleť Observatory . Czech astronomer Jana Tichá with her ex-hu

#15 Edgar Allan Poe

Edgar Allan Poe ( / p oʊ / ; born Edgar Poe ; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic . Poe is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre . He is widely regarded as a central figure of Romantici

#16 Leonard Kornoš

Leonard Kornoš (born 1956) is a Slovak astronomer and a prolific discoverer of asteroids . [2] Slovak astronomer Minor planets discovered: 37   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets

#17 Robert H. McNaught

Robert H. McNaught (born in Scotland in 1956) is a Scottish-Australian astronomer at the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics of the Australian National University (ANU). He has collaborated with David J. Asher of the Armagh Observatory . Scottish-Australian astronomer (born 1956) Minor pla

#18 Margaretta Palmer

Margaretta Palmer (1862–1924) was an American astronomer, one of the first women to earn a doctorate in astronomy. [1] [2] She worked at the Yale University Observatory at a time when woman were frequently hired as assistant astronomers, but when most of these women had only a high school education,

#19 Dennis di Cicco

Dennis di Cicco (born 1950) is an American amateur astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets , who lives in New England . American astronomer Minor planets discovered: 60   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets He has discovered 60 numbered asteroids from his backyard observatory in Sudbur

#20 Henry E. Holt

Henry E. Holt (27 September 1929 - 5 May 2019) [2] was an American astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets and comets , who has worked as a planetary geologist at the United States Geological Survey and Northern Arizona University . [3] American astronomer (1929–2019) For other people na


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Science / Science


#1 Physical cosmology

Physical cosmology is a branch of cosmology concerned with the study of cosmological models. A cosmological model , or simply cosmology , provides a description of the largest-scale structures and dynamics of the universe and allows study of fundamental questions about its origin , structure, evolut

#2 Cosmic microwave background

In Big Bang cosmology the cosmic microwave background ( CMB, CMBR ) is electromagnetic radiation that is a remnant from an early stage of the universe, also known as "relic radiation". [1] The CMB is faint cosmic background radiation filling all space. It is an important source of data on the early

#3 Inflation (cosmology)

In physical cosmology , cosmic inflation , cosmological inflation , or just inflation , is a theory of exponential expansion of space in the early universe . The inflationary epoch lasted from 10 −36   seconds after the conjectured Big Bang singularity to some time between 10 −33 and 10 −32   second


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Star / Star


#1 TOI 1338

TOI 1338 is a binary star system located in the constellation Pictor , about 1,320 light-years from Earth . [2] It is orbited by the circumbinary planet TOI 1338 b, discovered by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). [1] [4] Binary star system in the constellation Pictor found on January

#2 V533 Herculis

V533 Herculis was a nova visible to the naked eye, which occurred in 1963 in the constellation of Hercules . [4] Nova in the constellation Hercules V533 Herculis RGB composite color image of the faint shell surrounding V533 Herculis, made from three narrow band images: Blue = 4800 Å , green = Hα at

#3 Gravitational wave

Gravitational waves are 'ripples' of the intensity of gravity generated by the accelerated masses of an orbital binary system that propagate as waves outward from their source at the speed of light . They were first proposed by Oliver Heaviside in 1893 and then later by Henri Poincaré in 1905 [1] an


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