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langs: 12 июня [ru] / june 12 [en] / 12. juni [de] / 12 juin [fr] / 12 giugno [it] / 12 de junio [es]

days: june 9 / june 10 / june 11 / june 12 / june 13 / june 14 / june 15

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 (612093) 1999 LE31

(612093) 1999 LE 31 , prov. designation : 1999 LE 31 , is a centaur and damocloid on a retrograde and eccentric orbit from the outer region of the Solar System . It was first observed on 12 June 1999, by astronomers with the LINEAR program at the Lincoln Lab's ETS near Socorro, New Mexico, in the Un

#2 2021 LL37

2021 LL 37 is a large trans-Neptunian object in the scattered disc , around 600 kilometres (370 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 12 June 2021, by American astronomers Scott Sheppard and Chad Trujillo using Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory 's Dark Energy Camera in Chile, and announced

#3 List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft

The following tables list all minor planets and comets that have been visited by robotic spacecraft . Number of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft

#4 (136617) 1994 CC

(136617) 1994 CC is a sub-kilometer trinary [3] asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group . (136617) 1994 CC Goldstone animation of 1994 CC orbited by two minor-planet moons in 2009 Discovery [1] Discovered   by Spacewatch Discovery   site Kitt

#5 (307261) 2002 MS4

(307261) 2002 MS 4 is a large classical Kuiper belt object and a possible dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt , a region of icy planetesimals beyond Neptune . [13] It was discovered in 2002 by Chad Trujillo and Michael Brown , and has precovery images back to 8 April 1954. [2] Classical Kuiper belt obje

#6 420356 Praamzius

420356 Praamzius , provisional designation 2012 BX 85 , is a trans-Neptunian object from the classical Kuiper belt , located in the outermost region of the Solar System , approximately 190–320 kilometers (120–200 miles) in diameter. [4] [6] It was discovered on 23 January 2012, by astronomers Kazimi

#7 1394 Algoa

1394 Algoa , provisional designation 1936 LK , is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 14 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 12 June 1936, by English-born South-African astronomer Cyril Jackson at Union Observatory in Johannesburg, South Africa. [7]

#8 2018 XB4

2018 XB 4 (also written 2018 XB4 ) is an Apollo near-Earth asteroid roughly 53 meters (170 feet) in diameter. It was discovered on 13 December 2018 when the asteroid was about 0.125   AU (18,700,000   km; 11,600,000   mi) from Earth and had a solar elongation of 146 ° . It passed closest approach to

#9 70 Panopaea

Panopaea ( minor planet designation : 70 Panopaea ) is a large main belt asteroid . Its orbit is close to those of the Eunomia asteroid family ; however, Panopaea is a dark, primitive carbonaceous C-type asteroid in contrast to the S-type asteroids of the Eunomian asteroids. The spectra of the aster

#10 (467336) 2002 LT38

(467336) 2002 LT 38 , is a sub-kilometer asteroid and suspected tumbler , classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group , approximately 240 meters (790   ft) in diameter. It was discovered on 12 June 2002, by astronomers of the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Res

#11 (285263) 1998 QE2

(285263) 1998 QE 2 , provisional designation 1998 QE 2 , is a dark asteroid and synchronous binary system , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Amor group , approximately 3 kilometers in diameter. [7] It was discovered on 19 August 1998, by astronomers of the LI

#12 List of minor planets discovered using the WISE spacecraft

The following is a list of numbered minor planets discovered, co-discovered and re-discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a NASA infrared spaceborne observatory. As of July 2018, the list contains 4093 entries, accredited by the Minor Planet Center as discovered by "WISE". Not

#13 2013 LX28

2013 LX 28 , is an asteroid , classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group that is a temporary quasi-satellite of the Earth , the third known Earth quasi-satellite. [6] [7] 2013 LX 28 Discovery Discovered   by Pan-STARRS Discovery   date 12 June 2013 Designations MPC   designation 2013 LX 28

#14 Lexell's Comet

D/1770 L1 , popularly known as Lexell's Comet after its orbit computer Anders Johan Lexell , was a comet discovered by astronomer Charles Messier in June 1770. [note 1] It is notable for having passed closer to Earth than any other comet in recorded history , approaching to a distance of only 0.015


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Comet / Comet


#1 Comet IRAS–Araki–Alcock

Comet IRAS–Araki–Alcock (formal designation C/1983 H1 , formerly 1983 VII ) is a long-period comet that, in 1983, made the closest known approach to Earth of any comet in 200 years, at a distance of about 0.0312   AU (4,670,000   km ; 2,900,000   mi ) . The comet was named after its discoverers   –

#2 7P/Pons–Winnecke

7P/Pons–Winnecke (also known as Comet Pons–Winnecke ) is a periodic Jupiter-family comet with a six-year orbit. Early calculations for the 1921 apparition suggested that the orbit of the comet might collide with Earth in June, but observations on 10 April ruled out an impact. [1] It made a very clos

#3 C/1999 J6 (SOHO)

C/1999 J6 (SOHO) is a small comet , notable for being among those that made a close approach to the Earth. [2] [3] [4] [5] It was first observed by the space-based Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) on 10 May 1995. [6] [7] It is next expected to come to perihelion (closest approach to the Sun

#4 C/1861 J1

The Great Comet of 1861 , formally designated C/1861 J1 and 1861 II , is a long-period comet that was visible to the naked eye for approximately 3 months. [3] It was categorized as a great comet —one of the eight greatest comets of the 19th century. [3] Astronomical object C/1861 J1 Discovery Discov

#5 300P/Catalina

300P/Catalina is a periodic , near-Earth comet in the Solar System with an orbital period of 4.4 years. It is the second comet ever listed on the Sentry Risk Table . [5] At 1.4 kilometers (0.9 miles) in diameter, [4] it is one of the largest objects ever listed on the Sentry Risk Table. 300P/Catalin

#6 143P/Kowal–Mrkos

143P/Kowal–Mrkos is a periodic comet in the Solar System . Periodic comet with 9 year orbit 143P/Kowal–Mrkos Discovery Discovered by Charles T. Kowal Antonín Mrkos Discovery date April 23, 1984 Alternative designations 1984 JD; 1984 X; 2000 ET90 Orbital characteristics A Epoch March 6, 2006 Aphelion

#7 C/2015 V2 (Johnson)

C/2015 V2 (Johnson) is a hyperbolic comet discovered on 3 November 2015 by Jess Johnson ( Catalina Sky Survey ) at an apparent magnitude of 17.1 using a 0.68-meter (27   in) Schmidt–Cassegrain telescope . [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Its incoming orbit had a Semimajor Axis of 59,200 AU (0.94 light years), bu

#8 C/2007 W1 (Boattini)

C/2007 W1 (Boattini) is a long-period comet discovered on 20 November 2007, by Andrea Boattini at the Mt. Lemmon Survey . [1] At the peak the comet had an apparent magnitude around 5. [5] C/2007 W1 (Boattini) Discovery Discovered by Andrea Boattini Mt. Lemmon Survey ( G96 ) [1] Discovery date 20 Nov

#9 C/2009 R1 (McNaught)

C/2009 R1 (McNaught) , one of more than fifty comets known as Comet McNaught , [4] is a non-periodic comet discovered by British-Australian astronomer Robert H. McNaught on September 9, 2009, using the Uppsala Southern Schmidt Telescope at Siding Spring Observatory in New South Wales , Australia . [


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Institution / Institution


#1 Lovell Telescope

The Lovell Telescope / ˈ l ʌ v əl / is a radio telescope at Jodrell Bank Observatory , near Goostrey , Cheshire in the north-west of England. When construction was finished in 1957, the telescope was the largest steerable dish radio telescope in the world at 76.2   m (250   ft) in diameter; [1] it i

#2 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#3 List of solar eclipses visible from Russia

This list of solar eclipses visible from Russia enumerates the solar eclipses that have been seen and will be seen in Russia . Lists of solar eclipses Geometry of a total solar eclipse (not to scale) Solar eclipses in antiquity Solar eclipses in the Middle Ages Modern history 16th 17th 18th 19th 20t

#4 Network for Astronomy School Education

Network for Astronomy School Education (NASE) is an International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group that works on Training Teachers for primary and secondary schools. In 2007, professor George K. Miley , IAU vice-president, invited Rosa M. Ros to begin exploring the idea of setting up an astron

#5 Union Observatory

Union Observatory also known as Johannesburg Observatory ( 078 ) is a defunct astronomical observatory in Johannesburg , South Africa that was operated between 1903 and 1971. It is located on Observatory Ridge , the city's highest point at 1,808 metres altitude in the suburb Observatory . [1] [2] De

#6 Uwingu

Uwingu is a private, for-profit company founded by Alan Stern , a former NASA associate administrator. The company lets the public nominate names for exoplanets and craters of Mars on Uwingu's new Mars map, in return for a fee. [1] [2] Uwingu’s mission is to create new ways for people to personally

#7 Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR)

The Low-Frequency Array , or LOFAR , is a large radio telescope , with an antenna network located mainly in the Netherlands, and spreading across 7 other European countries as of 2019. Originally designed and built by ASTRON , the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, it was first opened by que

#8 Jodrell Bank Observatory

Jodrell Bank Observatory ( / ˈ dʒ ɒ d r əl / ) in Cheshire , England, hosts a number of radio telescopes as part of the Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics at the University of Manchester . The observatory was established in 1945 by Bernard Lovell , a radio astronomer at the university, to investig

#9 List of solar eclipses visible from Ukraine

This list of solar eclipses seen from Ukraine enumerates the solar eclipses that were seen and will be seen in Ukraine . Lists of solar eclipses Geometry of a total solar eclipse (not to scale) Solar eclipses in antiquity Solar eclipses in the Middle Ages Modern history 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st

#10 Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey

The CINEOS program ( Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey ), started in 2001, is dedicated to the discovery and follow-up of near-Earth objects (NEOs), namely asteroids and comets which periodically approach or intersect the Earth's orbit . In particular CINEOS is addressed to the discovery of

#11 LightBuckets

LightBuckets is a commercial astronomical observatory formerly located in Rodeo, New Mexico and now located in France, which rents time on its telescopes to customers around the world via a website on the Internet , including amateur and professional astronomers . It is an online astronomy platform


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 Kepler-419c

Kepler-419c (also known by its Kepler Object of Interest designation KOI-1474.02 ) is a super-Jupiter exoplanet orbiting within the habitable zone of the star Kepler-419 , the outermost of two such planets discovered by NASA 's Kepler spacecraft . It is located about 3,400 light-years (1040 parsecs

#2 HATS-36b

HATS-36b is a gas giant exoplanet that orbits an F-type star . Its mass is 3.216 Jupiters , it takes 4.2 days to complete one orbit of its star , and is 0.05425 AU from it. It was discovered on June 12, 2017 and was announced in 2018. [3] [4] Its discoverers were 23, namely Daniel Bayliss, Joel Hart

#3 Kepler-419b

Kepler-419b (also known by its Kepler Object of Interest designation KOI-1474.01 ) is a hot Jupiter exoplanet orbiting the star Kepler-419 , the outermost of two such planets discovered by NASA 's Kepler spacecraft . It is located about 3,400 light-years (1040 parsecs from Earth in the constellation


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Alexander Stewart Herschel

Alexander Stewart Herschel, DCL, FRS (5 February 1836 – 18 June 1907) was a British astronomer . Alexander Stewart Herschel Born ( 1836-02-05 ) 5 February 1836 Feldhausen, near Cape Town , British Cape Colony (today South Africa) Died 18 June 1907 (1907-06-18) (aged   71) Slough , England Citizenshi

#2 Zdenek Sekanina

Zdeněk Sekanina (born 12 June 1936) is a Czech-American astronomer and scientist. Zdeněk Sekanina in 1974 In 1959, Sekanina studied astronomy at Charles University in Prague , where he graduated in 1963. [1] After the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, he emigrated to the United States. Sinc

#3 George Comstock (astronomer)

George Cary Comstock (February 12, 1855 – May 11, 1934) was an American astronomer and educator. George Comstock Born George Cary Comstock ( 1855-02-12 ) February 12, 1855 Madison , Wisconsin Died May 11, 1934 (1934-05-11) (aged   79) Madison, Wisconsin Burial place Forest Hill Cemetery Education Un

#4 Paul Guldin

Paul Guldin (born Habakkuk Guldin ; 12 June 1577 ( Mels ) – 3 November 1643 ( Graz )) was a Swiss Jesuit mathematician and astronomer . He discovered the Guldinus theorem to determine the surface and the volume of a solid of revolution . (This theorem is also known as the Pappus–Guldinus theorem and

#5 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#6 Marie Henri Andoyer

Marie Henri Andoyer (October 1, 1862 in Paris – June 12, 1929) was a French astronomer and mathematician. French astronomer and mathematician

#7 Harry Clive Minnett

Harry Clive Minnett OBE (12 June 1917 – 20 December 2003) [1] was an Australian physicist and radio engineer who, with Jack Piddington , co-discovered Sagittarius A* , [2] the black hole at the centre of the Milky Way, and played a leading role in building the Parkes Radio Telescope . Minnett was ap

#8 Struve family

The Struve family (pronounced [ˈʃtʁuvə] in German, [ˈstruvɪ] in Russian) were a Baltic German noble family of Eastphalian origin and originated in Magdeburg , the family produced five generations of astronomers from the 18th to 20th centuries. Members of the family were also prominent in chemistry ,

#9 Anne Barbara Underhill

Anne Barbara Underhill FRSC (June 12, 1920 - July 3, 2003) was a Canadian astrophysicist . She is most widely known for her work on early-type stars and was considered one of the world's leading experts in the field. [1] During her lifetime she received many awards for her contributions to astronomy

#10 Robert H. McNaught

Robert H. McNaught (born in Scotland in 1956) is a Scottish-Australian astronomer at the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics of the Australian National University (ANU). He has collaborated with David J. Asher of the Armagh Observatory . Scottish-Australian astronomer (born 1956) Minor pla

#11 John Broughton

John Broughton (born 1952) [2] is an Australian amateur astronomer and artist. He is among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets worldwide, credited by the Minor Planet Center with more than a thousand discoveries made between 1997 and 2008. [1] His observations are done at Reedy Creek Obse

#12 Cyril Jackson (astronomer)

Cyril V. Jackson (5 December 1903 – February 1988) was a South African astronomer , known for discovering 72 asteroids and a number of comets. South African astronomer Asteroids discovered: 72 1116 Catriona 5 April 1929 1186 Turnera 1 August 1929 1193 Africa 24 April 1931 1194 Aletta 13 May 1931 119

#13 John Michell

John Michell ( / ˈ m ɪ tʃ əl / ; 25 December 1724 – 21 April 1793) was an English natural philosopher and clergyman who provided pioneering insights into a wide range of scientific fields including astronomy , geology , optics , and gravitation . Considered "one of the greatest unsung scientists of

#14 Wilhelm Gliese

Wilhelm Gliese ( German pronunciation: [ˈɡliːzə] , English GLEE -zə ; 21 June 1915 – 12 June 1993) was a German astronomer who specialized in the study and cataloging of nearby stars. German astronomer Wilhelm Gliese Born ( 1915-06-21 ) 21 June 1915 Goldberg, Germany , Silesia Died 12 June 1993 (199

#15 Christiaan Huygens

Christiaan Huygens, Lord of Zeelhem , FRS ( / ˈ h aɪ ɡ ən z / HY -gənz , [4] US : / ˈ h ɔɪ ɡ ən z / HOY -gənz , [5] [6] Dutch:   [ˈkrɪstijaːn ˈɦœyɣə(n)s] ( listen ) , also spelled Huyghens ; Latin : Hugenius ; 14 April 1629 – 8 July 1695) was a Dutch mathematician , physicist , engineer , astronomer

#16 Tamara Smirnova

Tamara Mikhaylovna Smirnova ( Russian : Тама́ра Миха́йловна Смирно́ва ; 1935–2001) was a Soviet / Russian astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets and comets . [2] Russian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 135   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets

#17 Johannes Schöner

Johannes Schöner (16 January 1477, in Karlstadt am Main – 16 January 1547, in the Free Imperial City of Nuremberg ) (aka, Johann Schönner, Johann Schoener, Jean Schönner, Joan Schoenerus) was a renowned and respected German polymath . It is best to refer to him using the usual 16th-century Latin ter

#18 Dennis Walsh

Dennis Walsh (12 June 1933 – 1 June 2005 [ citation needed ] ) was an English astronomer . He was an early radio astronomer , as well as an optical astronomer . He was best known for his discovery in 1979 of the first example of a gravitational lens , B0957+561 , using an optical telescope. [1]

#19 Paulo R. Holvorcem

Paulo Renato Centeno Holvorcem (born 10 July 1967) is a Brazilian amateur astronomer and mathematician who lives in Brasilia , Brazil . Minor planets discovered: 224   [1] credited by the MPC , as per September 2016 He is a prolific discoverer of asteroids . He is credited by the Minor Planet Center

#20 Nicolas Fatio de Duillier

Nicolas Fatio de Duillier FRS (also spelled Faccio or Facio ; 16 February 1664 – 10 May 1753) was a mathematician, natural philosopher , astronomer, inventor, and religious campaigner. Born in Basel, Switzerland, Fatio mostly grew up in the then-independent Republic of Geneva, of which he was a citi


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Science / Science


#1 Steady-state model

In cosmology , the steady-state model is an alternative to the Big Bang theory of evolution of the universe. In the steady-state model, the density of matter in the expanding universe remains unchanged due to a continuous creation of matter, thus adhering to the perfect cosmological principle , a pr


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Star / Star


#1 SN 2003gd

SN 2003gd was a Type II-P supernova explosion in the spiral galaxy Messier 74 , located in the constellation Pisces . SN 2003gd was discovered on 12 June 2003 by Robert Evans , using a 0.31m reflector , and its discovery was confirmed on 13 June 2003 by R. H. McNaught using the 1.0m telescope at the

#2 Nova Herculis 2021

Nova Herculis 2021 , also known V1674 Herculis , was a nova in the constellation Hercules . It reached a peak brightness of magnitude 6.0, making it visible to the naked eye under ideal observing conditions. It was discovered on June 12, 2021, by Seiji Ueda of Kushiro Japan, just hours before it obt

#3 Gliese 1132

Gliese 1132 (often shortened to GJ 1132 ) is a small red dwarf star about 41 light-years (12.6 parsecs) away from Earth [1] in the constellation Vela . In 2015, it was revealed to have a hot rocky Earth-sized planet orbiting it every 1.6 days, which was later determined to have an atmosphere. In 201

#4 Kepler-419

Kepler-419 is an F-type main-sequence star located about 3,400 light years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus . It is located within the field of vision of the Kepler spacecraft , the satellite that NASA 's Kepler Mission used to detect planets that may be transiting their stars. In 2012, a pote

#5 Scorpius X-1

Scorpius X-1 is an X-ray source located roughly 9000 light years away in the constellation Scorpius . Scorpius X-1 was the first extrasolar X-ray source discovered, and, aside from the Sun , it is the strongest apparent source of X-rays in the sky . [3] The X-ray flux varies day-to-day, and is assoc

#6 SN 2002cx

SN 2002cx is a peculiar type Ia supernova . [6] [7] [8] It was discovered in May 2002 by a team of researchers from LBL . [2] It behaved differently from normal type Ia supernovae, and differently from several other previously observed peculiar type Ia supernovae including SN 1991T and SN 1991bg . [


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