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langs: 31 марта [ru] / march 31 [en] / 31. märz [de] / 31 mars [fr] / 31 marzo [it] / 31 de marzo [es]

days: march 28 / march 29 / march 30 / march 31 / april 1 / april 2 / april 3


Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 21436 Chaoyichi

21436 Chaoyichi provisional designation 1998 FL 116 , is a background asteroid and binary system [2] from the inner region of the asteroid belt , approximately 2 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 31 March 1998, by astronomers of the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research at Lincoln Laborato

#2 2004 FU162

2004 FU 162 is an Aten near-Earth asteroid less than 20 meters in diameter crudely estimated to have passed roughly 6500 km above the surface of Earth [lower-alpha 2] on 31 March 2004. Closest known Earth approach until 2008 2004 FU 162 Designations MPC   designation 2004 FU 162 Minor   planet categ

#3 2011 UB256

2011 UB 256 is a small asteroid and Mars trojan orbiting near the L 5   point of Mars (60 degrees behind Mars on its orbit). [2] [3] [4] 2011 UB 256 Discovery Discovered   by Pan-STARRS Discovery   date 29 October 2011 Designations MPC   designation 2011 UB 256 Minor   planet category Martian L5 Orb

#4 1661 Granule

1661 Granule , also designated A916 FA , is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 31 March 1916, by German astronomer Max Wolf at Heidelberg Observatiry in southern Germany, and named for American pathologi

#5 308 Polyxo

Polyxo ( minor planet designation : 308 Polyxo ) is a main-belt asteroid that was discovered by A. Borrelly on March 31, 1891, in Marseilles . It is orbiting the Sun at a distance of 2.75   AU with a low orbital eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.04 and a period of 4.56   yr . The orbital plane is tilted

#6 821 Fanny

821 Fanny ( prov. designation : A916 GH or 1916 ZC ) is a dark background asteroid and slow rotator from the central regions of the asteroid belt . It was discovered on 31 March 1916, by German astronomer Max Wolf at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in southwest Germany. [1] The carbonace

#7 2012 DR30

2012 DR 30 is a trans-Neptunian object and centaur from the scattered disk and/or inner Oort cloud , located in the outermost region of the Solar System . The object with a highly eccentric orbit of 0.99 was first observed by astronomers with the Spacewatch program at Steward Observatory on 31 March

#8 Makemake

Makemake [lower-alpha 6] ( minor-planet designation 136472 Makemake ) is a dwarf planet and – depending on how they are defined – the second-largest Kuiper belt object in the classical population , [lower-alpha 2] with a diameter approximately 60% that of Pluto . [24] [25] It has one known satellite

#9 2019 GC6

2019 GC 6 is a very small near-Earth asteroid and potentially hazardous object of the Apollo group , approximately 20 meters (70   ft) in diameter. It was detected by the Catalina Sky Survey at Catalina Station on 9 April 2019, a few days before it made its first-observed pass through the cislunar r

#10 2063 Bacchus

2063 Bacchus , provisional designation 1977 HB , is a stony asteroid and near-Earth object of the Apollo group , approximately 1 kilometer in diameter. The contact binary was discovered on 24 April 1977, by American astronomer Charles Kowal at the Palomar Observatory in California, United States. It

#11 (532037) 2013 FY27

(532037) 2013 FY 27 is a trans-Neptunian object and binary system that belongs to the scattered disc (like Eris ). [8] Its discovery was announced on 31 March 2014. [1] It has an absolute magnitude (H) of 3.2. [3] 2013 FY 27 is a binary object, with two components approximately 740 kilometres (460  

#12 4 Vesta

Vesta ( minor-planet designation : 4 Vesta ) is one of the largest objects in the asteroid belt , with a mean diameter of 525 kilometres (326   mi) . [10] It was discovered by the German astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers on 29 March 1807 [6] and is named after Vesta , the virgin goddess of

#13 40 Harmonia

Harmonia ( minor planet designation : 40 Harmonia ) is a large main-belt asteroid . It was discovered by German-French astronomer Hermann Goldschmidt on March 31, 1856, [5] and named after Harmonia , the Greek goddess of harmony. The name was chosen to mark the end of the Crimean War . Main-belt ast

#14 254 Augusta

Augusta ( minor planet designation : 254 Augusta ) is a main-belt asteroid , discovered on 31 March, 1886 by astronomer Johann Palisa at Vienna Observatory , Austria. The stony S-type asteroid measures about 12 kilometers in diameter. [1] It is the first-numbered member of the Augusta family , after

#15 255 Oppavia

Oppavia ( minor planet designation : 255 Oppavia ) is a sizeable Main belt asteroid . It was discovered by Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa on 31 March 1886 in Vienna and was named after Opava , a town in the Czech Republic , then part of Austria-Hungary , where Palisa was born. [3] It is orbiting

#16 2012 FC71

2012 FC 71 , also written 2012 FC71 , is a small asteroid trapped in a Kozai resonance with the Earth . [4] 2012 FC 71 Discovery [1] Discovered   by Mt. Lemmon Survey A. Boattini (unofficial credits) Discovery   date 31 March 2012 Designations MPC   designation 2012 FC 71 Minor   planet category NEO

#17 444 Gyptis

Gyptis , minor planet designation : 444 Gyptis , is a main-belt asteroid that was discovered by J. Coggia on March 31, 1899, in Marseilles . It is classified as a C-type asteroid and is probably composed of carbonaceous material . The spectra of the asteroid displays evidence of aqueous alteration.

#18 List of minor planets discovered using the WISE spacecraft

The following is a list of numbered minor planets discovered, co-discovered and re-discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a NASA infrared spaceborne observatory. As of July 2018, the list contains 4093 entries, accredited by the Minor Planet Center as discovered by "WISE". Not

#19 4544 Xanthus

4544 Xanthus / ˈ z æ n θ ə s / , provisional designation 1989 FB , is an asteroid , classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group , approximately 1.3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 31 March 1989, by astronomers Henry Holt and Norman Thomas at the Palomar Observatory in California

#20 2008 FF5

2008 FF 5 is the asteroid with the second-smallest known perihelion of any known object orbiting the Sun . Its extreme orbital eccentricity brings it within 0.079   AU of the Sun (26% of Mercury 's perihelion) and as far as 4.487   AU from the Sun (well beyond the orbit of Mars ). 2008 FF5 Discovery


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Comet / Comet


#1 13P/Olbers

13P/Olbers is a periodic comet with an orbital period of 69 years. It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet with (20 years < period < 200 years). [6] Periodic comet with 70 year orbit 13P/Olbers Discovery Discovered by Heinrich Olbers Discovery date March 6, 1815 Alternative designati

#2 C/2010 X1 (Elenin)

Comet C/2010 X1 (Elenin) is an Oort cloud comet discovered by Russian amateur astronomer Leonid Elenin on December 10, 2010, through remote control of the International Scientific Optical Network 's robotic observatory near Mayhill in the U.S. state of New Mexico . The discovery was made using the a

#3 5D/Brorsen

5D/Brorsen (also known as Brorsen's Comet or Comet Brorsen ) was a periodic Jupiter-family comet discovered on February 26, 1846, by Danish astronomer Theodor Brorsen . The perihelion of 5D/Brorsen was February 25, just a day before its discovery, and it passed closest to Earth on March 27, at a dis

#4 Comet NEOWISE

C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) or Comet NEOWISE is a long period comet with a near-parabolic orbit discovered on March 27, 2020, by astronomers during the NEOWISE mission of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) space telescope . At that time, it was an 18th-magnitude object, located 2   AU (300   mil

#5 Comet McNaught–Russell

Comet C/1993 Y1 (McNaught–Russell) is a long (time) period comet that reached a maximum magnitude of 6.5 (just below naked eye level) in early 1994. It was discovered by Robert H. McNaught and Kenneth S. Russell using the U.K. Schmidt Telescope in Australia. McNaught and Russell worked at Siding Spr

#6 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko

67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko (abbreviated as 67P or 67P/C–G ) is a Jupiter-family comet , [10] originally from the Kuiper belt , [11] with a current orbital period of 6.45 years, [1] a rotation period of approximately 12.4 hours [9] and a maximum velocity of 135,000   km/h (38   km/s; 84,000   mph) . [


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 4567 and NGC 4568

NGC 4567 and NGC 4568 (nicknamed the Butterfly Galaxies [4] or Siamese Twins [NB 1] [5] ) are a set of unbarred spiral galaxies about 60 million light-years away [1] in the constellation Virgo . They were both discovered by William Herschel in 1784. They are part of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies . U


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Institution / Institution


#1 Château de Meudon

Meudon Castle , also known as the Royal Castle of Meudon or Imperial Palace of Meudon, is a French castle located in Meudon in the Hauts-de-Seine department . At the edge of a wooded plateau, the castle offers views of Paris and the Seine , as well as of the Chalais valley. Located between Paris and

#2 3.6m Devasthal Optical Telescope

The 3.6m Devasthal (Hindi: देवस्थल) Optical Telescope is a clear-aperture Ritchey–Chrétien telescope built by Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) and is located at the Devasthal Observatory site near Nainital , Kumaon , India. ARIES operates another 1.3m telescope at the

#3 Hoher List Observatory

Hoher List Observatorium is an Observatory located on the Hoher List mountain (549 m ASL ) about 60 km south-west of the city of Bonn , close to the town of Daun in the Eifel region ( Rhineland-Palatinate ) Observation dome with the 1-meter telescope and building of the Astronomische Vereinigung am

#4 Junk Bond Observatory

The Junk Bond Observatory ( JBO ; code: 701 ) is located in the Sonoran Desert at Sierra Vista , Arizona, United States. Astronomical observatory in Cochise County, Arizona This article needs additional citations for verification . ( January 2013 ) Observatory Junk Bond Observatory Alternative   nam

#5 Farpoint Observatory

Farpoint Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Northeast Kansas Amateur Astronomers' League , or NEKAAL . It is located on the grounds of Mission Valley High School at Eskridge , near Auburn, Kansas , approximately 30 miles (48   km) southwest of Topeka , Kansas , Unit

#6 Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment ( DUNE ) is a neutrino experiment under construction, with a near detector at Fermilab and a far detector at the Sanford Underground Research Facility that will observe neutrinos produced at Fermilab . An intense beam of trillions of neutrinos from the produc

#7 Kleť Observatory

Kleť Observatory ( Czech : Hvězdárna Kleť ; obs. code : 046 ) is an astronomical observatory in the Czech Republic . It is situated in South Bohemia , south of the summit of Mount Kleť , near the town of České Budějovice . Constructed in 1957, the observatory is at an altitude of 1,070 metres (3,510

#8 European Southern Observatory

The European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere , [2] commonly referred to as the European Southern Observatory ( ESO ), is an intergovernmental research organisation made up of 16 member states for ground-based astronomy . Created in 1962, ESO has provided astronomers

#9 Indian Initiative in Gravitational-wave Observations

INDIGO or IndIGO ( Indian Initiative in Gravitational-wave Observations ) is a consortium of Indian gravitational-wave physicists. [1] This is an initiative to set up advanced experimental facilities for a multi-institutional observatory project in gravitational-wave astronomy to be located near Aun

#10 KAGRA

The Kamioka Gravitational Wave Detector ( KAGRA ), is a large interferometer designed to detect gravitational waves predicted by the general theory of relativity . KAGRA is a Michelson interferometer that is isolated from external disturbances: its mirrors and instrumentation are suspended and its l

#11 Very Large Array

The Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array ( VLA ) is a centimeter-wavelength radio astronomy observatory located in central New Mexico on the Plains of San Agustin , between the towns of Magdalena and Datil , ~ 50 miles (80   km) west of Socorro . The VLA comprises twenty-eight 25-meter radio telescopes (

#12 Mount Lemmon Survey

Mount Lemmon Survey (MLS) is a part of the Catalina Sky Survey with observatory code G96 . [2] MLS uses a 1.52   m (60   in) cassegrain reflector telescope (with 10560x10560-pixel camera at the f/1.6 prime focus, for a five square degree field of view) [3] operated by the Steward Observatory at Moun

#13 Kandilli Observatory

Kandilli Observatory , or more formally Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute (KOERI, Turkish : Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Araştırma Enstitüsü ) is a Turkish observatory, which is also specialized on earthquake research. It is situated in Kandilli neighborhood of Üsküdar distric


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 List of exoplanets observed during Kepler's K2 mission

This is a list of exoplanets observed during the Kepler space telescope 's K2 mission. This list is incomplete ; you can help by adding missing items . ( June 2018 ) On 31 March 2022, K2-2016-BLG-0005Lb was reported to be the most distant exoplanet found by Kepler to date. [1] [2]

#2 Peace River (meteorite)

Peace River is a L6 chondrite meteorite fall on the morning of March 31, 1963. Peace River Peace River slice Type Chondrite Class Ordinary chondrite Group L6 Country Canada Region Alberta Coordinates 56°8′N 117°56′W [1] Observed fall Yes Fall date March 31, 1963 TKW 45.76 kg (1964) Strewn field Yes

#3 List of exoplanets discovered using the Kepler space telescope

The list of exoplanets detected by the Kepler space telescope contains bodies with a wide variety of properties, with significant ranges in orbital distances, masses, radii, composition, habitability , and host star type . As of 2018 [update] , the Kepler space telescope and its follow-up observatio

#4 List of exoplanets discovered in 2022

This list of exoplanets discovered in 2022 is a list of confirmed exoplanets that were first reported in 2022. For exoplanets detected only by radial velocity , the listed value for mass is a lower limit. See Minimum mass for more information. Wikipedia list article This is a dynamic list and may ne


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Planet / Planet


#1 List of exoplanet extremes

The following are lists of extremes among the known exoplanets . The properties listed here are those for which values are known reliably. It is important to note that the study of exoplanets is one of the most dynamic emerging fields of science, and these values may change wildly as new discoveries


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Kin Endate

Kin Endate ( 円館 金 , Endate Kin , born December 15, 1960) is a Japanese amateur astronomer who has discovered hundreds of asteroids, most of them in collaboration with Kazuro Watanabe , placing him among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets . [1] Minor planets discovered: 624   [1] see §  

#2 Spiru Haret

Spiru C. Haret ( Romanian pronunciation:   [ˈspiru haˈret] ; 15 February 1851 – 17 December 1912) was a Romanian mathematician , astronomer , and politician . He made a fundamental contribution to the n -body problem in celestial mechanics by proving that using a third degree approximation for the d

#3 Max Wolf

Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (21 June 1863 – 3 October 1932) was a German astronomer and a pioneer in the field of astrophotography . He was the chairman of astronomy at the University of Heidelberg and director of the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory from 1902 until his death in 19

#4 Kazuro Watanabe

Kazurō Watanabe ( 渡辺 和郎 , Watanabe Kazurō , born May 1, 1955) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] He was born in Hokkaidō , Japan and is a member of the Astronomical Society of Japan as well as of the Oriental Astronomical Association . Japanese astronomer

#5 Marc Buie

Marc William Buie ( / ˈ b uː i / ; born 1958) is an American astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets who works at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado in the Space Science Department. [1] Formerly he worked at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, and was the Sen

#6 António Cabreira

D. António Tomás da Guarda Cabreira de Faria e Alvelos Drago da Ponte [lower-alpha 1] ComSE (30 October 1868 – 21 November 1953) was a Portuguese mathematician , polygraph and publicist. A member of the aristocratic Cabreira family, António Cabreira was a claimant to the Miguelist noble titles of Co

#7 John Herschel

Sir John Frederick William Herschel, 1st Baronet KH FRS ( / ˈ h ɜːr ʃ əl , ˈ h ɛər -/ ; [2] 7 March 1792   – 11 May 1871) [1] was an English polymath active as a mathematician , astronomer , chemist , inventor, experimental photographer who invented the blueprint , [3] [4] [5] and did botanical work

#8 France A. Córdova

France Anne-Dominic Córdova (born August 5, 1947) is an American astrophysicist and administrator who was the fourteenth director of the National Science Foundation . [1] Previously, she was the eleventh President of Purdue University from 2007 to 2012. [2] She now serves as President of the Science

#9 Joan Feynman

Joan Feynman (March 31, 1927 – July 21, 2020) was an American astrophysicist . She made contributions to the study of solar wind particles and fields, sun-Earth relations, and magnetospheric physics. In particular, Feynman was known for developing an understanding of the origin of auroras . She was

#10 Arthur Geoffrey Walker

Prof Arthur Geoffrey Walker FRS FRSE (17 July 1909 in Watford , Hertfordshire , England – 31 March 2001) [1] [2] was a British mathematician who made important contributions to physics and physical cosmology . Although he was an accomplished geometer , he is best remembered today for two important c

#11 Dinsmore Alter

Dinsmore Alter (March 28, 1888 – September 20, 1968) was an American astronomer , meteorologist , and United States Army officer. He is known for his work with the Griffith Observatory and his creation of a lunar atlas. Dinsmore Alter Born ( 1888-03-28 ) March 28, 1888 Died September 20, 1968 (1968-

#12 Takeshi Urata

Takeshi Urata ( 浦田 武 , Urata Takeshi , 1947 – December 15, 2012) [2] was a Japanese astronomer . He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at Nihondaira Observatory . Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 642   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 he became the fi

#13 Yoshisada Shimizu

Yoshisada Shimizu ( 清水 義定 , Shimizu Yoshisada , born 1943) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of hundreds of asteroids since 1993. An orthopaedist by profession, he is also known as an astrophotographer . [1] [2] Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 311   [1] see §  

#14 Krisztián Sárneczky

Krisztián Sárneczky (born 6 November 1974 in Budapest ) is a Hungarian teacher of geography [1] and prolific discoverer of minor planets and supernovae , researching at Konkoly Observatory in Budapest, Hungary. He is a board member of the Hungarian Astronomical Association (HAA) [2] and member of th

#15 Lyman Spitzer

Lyman Spitzer Jr. (June 26, 1914   – March 31, 1997) [2] was an American theoretical physicist , astronomer and mountaineer. As a scientist, he carried out research into star formation , plasma physics , and in 1946, conceived the idea of telescopes operating in outer space . [3] Spitzer invented th

#16 Svein Rosseland

Svein Rosseland (March 31, 1894, Kvam , Hardanger – January 19, 1985, Bærum ) was a Norwegian astrophysicist and a pioneer in the field of theoretical astrophysics . [1] Norwegian astrophysicist This article is about the Norwegian physicist. For the asteroid named after him, see 1646 Rosseland . Sve

#17 Robert H. McNaught

Robert H. McNaught (born in Scotland in 1956) is a Scottish-Australian astronomer at the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics of the Australian National University (ANU). He has collaborated with David J. Asher of the Armagh Observatory . Scottish-Australian astronomer (born 1956) Minor pla

#18 Johann Palisa

Johann Palisa (6 December 1848 – 2 May 1925) was an Austrian astronomer , born in Troppau , Austrian Silesia , now Czech Republic . [1] He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , discovering 122 in all, from 136 Austria in 1874 to 1073 Gellivara in 1923. [2] Some of his notable discoveries include

#19 John Broughton

John Broughton (born 1952) [2] is an Australian amateur astronomer and artist. He is among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets worldwide, credited by the Minor Planet Center with more than a thousand discoveries made between 1997 and 2008. [1] His observations are done at Reedy Creek Obse

#20 Henry E. Holt

Henry E. Holt (27 September 1929 - 5 May 2019) [2] was an American astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets and comets , who has worked as a planetary geologist at the United States Geological Survey and Northern Arizona University . [3] American astronomer (1929–2019) For other people na


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Star / Star


#1 SN 1994I

SN 1994I is a Type Ic supernova discovered on April 2, 1994 in the Whirlpool Galaxy by amateur astronomers Tim Puckett and Jerry Armstrong of the Atlanta Astronomy Club . Type Ic supernova are a rare type of supernova that result from the explosion of a very massive star that has shed its outer laye

#2 Betelgeuse

Betelgeuse is a red supergiant of spectral type M1-2 and one of the largest stars visible to the naked eye . It is usually the tenth-brightest star in the night sky and, after Rigel , the second-brightest in the constellation of Orion . It is a distinctly reddish, semiregular variable star whose app

#3 SN 2020fqv

SN 2020fqv was a type II supernova which occurred in March 2020 in the spiral galaxy NGC 4568 , approximately 60 million light years from Earth . The explosion was detected by both the Zwicky Transient Facility and the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite . Observations were obtained by the Hubble


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