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langs: 9 октября [ru] / october 9 [en] / 9. oktober [de] / 9 octobre [fr] / 9 ottobre [it] / 9 de octubre [es]

days: october 6 / october 7 / october 8 / october 9 / october 10 / october 11 / october 12

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 3430 Bradfield

3430 Bradfield ( prov. designation : 1980 TF 4 ) is a stony Agnia asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 8 kilometers (5 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 9 October 1980, by American astronomer Carolyn Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. The S q

#2 (315530) 2008 AP129

(315530) 2008 AP 129 is a trans-Neptunian object and possibly a cubewano from the outermost regions of the Solar System , approximately 480 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 11 January 2008, by American Michael E. Brown and Megan Schwamb at Palomar Observatory in California. [4] (315530)

#3 4715 Medesicaste

4715 Medesicaste ( prov. designation : 1989 TS 1 ) is a dark Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp , approximately 64 kilometers (40 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 9 October 1989, by Japanese astronomer Yoshiaki Oshima at the Gekko Observatory east of Shizuoka, Japan. [1] The assumed C-type

#4 1229 Tilia

1229 Tilia / ˈ t ɪ l i ə / is a dark Themistian asteroid from the outermost regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 28 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 9 October 1931, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany, and given the provisional designati

#5 (15874) 1996 TL66

(15874) 1996 TL 66 , provisional designation 1996 TL 66 , is a trans-Neptunian object of the scattered disc orbiting in the outermost region of the Solar System . [2] [3] (15874) 1996 TL 66 Discovery [1] Discovered   by D. C. Jewitt J. X. Luu J. Chen C. A. Trujillo Discovery   site Mauna Kea Obs. Di

#6 List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft

The following tables list all minor planets and comets that have been visited by robotic spacecraft . Number of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft

#7 2004 FU162

2004 FU 162 is an Aten near-Earth asteroid less than 20 meters in diameter crudely estimated to have passed roughly 6500 km above the surface of Earth [lower-alpha 2] on 31 March 2004. Closest known Earth approach until 2008 2004 FU 162 Designations MPC   designation 2004 FU 162 Minor   planet categ

#8 2010 TD54

2010 TD 54 is a tiny asteroid and fast rotator , classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group , approximately 5 meters in diameter. It was first observed by the Mount Lemmon Survey in October 2010, when the asteroid crossed through the Earth-moon system and had a close encounter with Earth. [

#9 5682 Beresford

5682 Beresford , provisional designation 1990 TB is a stony asteroid and sizable Mars-crosser from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 9 October 1990, by astronomer Robert McNaught at the Siding Spring Observatory in Austr

#10 2012 Guo Shou-Jing

2012 Guo Shou-Jing , provisional designation 1964 TE 2 , is a carbonaceous asteroid and Florian interloper from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 13 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 9 October 1964, by astronomers at the Purple Mountain Observatory in Nanking, China.

#11 4647 Syuji

4647 Syuji , provisional designation 1931 TU 1 , is a dark background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 14 kilometers (8.7 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 9 October 1931, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany

#12 200 Dynamene

Dynamene ( minor planet designation : 200 Dynamene ) is a large dark main-belt asteroid that was discovered by German-American astronomer Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters on July 27, 1879, in Clinton, New York . The name derives from Dynamene , one of the fifty Nereids in Greek mythology. Based u

#13 1253 Frisia

1253 Frisia , provisional designation 1931 TV 1 , is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 20 kilometers in diameter. Discovered by Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in 1931, the asteroid was later named after the region of Frisia and th

#14 1999 TR11

1999 TR 11 , is a resonant trans-Neptunian object from the Kuiper belt , located in the outermost region of the Solar System . The reddish plutino measures approximately 93 kilometers (58 miles) in diameter. It was first observed on 9 October 1999, by American astronomer Scott Sheppard at the Mauna

#15 706 Hirundo

706 Hirundo ( prov. designation : A910 TF or 1910 KX ) is an elongated background asteroid , located in the central region of the asteroid belt . It was discovered by German astronomer Joseph Helffrich at the Heidelberg Observatory on 9 October 1910. [1] The carbonaceous C-type asteroid (Cgh) has a

#16 1230 Riceia

1230 Riceia , provisional designation 1931 TX 1 , is a stony background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 9 October 1931, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory . [8] The as

#17 2019 TA7

2019 TA 7 is an Aten ( NEO ) asteroid , estimated to be about 34 meters (111 feet) in diameter, that was first observed on 9 October 2019, and flew pass the Earth at 38,100   km/h (23,700   mph) , about 0.01   AU (1,500,000   km; 930,000   mi) away, its closest encounter in 115 years, on 14 October

#18 2013 TX68

2013 TX 68 is an Apollo asteroid and near-Earth object discovered on 6 October 2013 by the Catalina Sky Survey , during which it was near a close approach of 5.4 Lunar distances (LD) from the Earth. [2] [lower-alpha 1] The asteroid only has a 10-day observation arc [2] which makes long-term predicti

#19 896 Sphinx

896 Sphinx / ˈ s f ɪ ŋ k s / is a background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , that measures approximately 13 kilometers (8 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 1 August 1918, by astronomer Max Wolf at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in southwest Germany. [1] The

#20 24626 Astrowizard

24626 Astrowizard , provisional designation 1980 TS 3 , is a dark background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 9 October 1980, by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in


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Comet / Comet


#1 103P/Hartley

Comet Hartley 2 , designated as 103P/Hartley by the Minor Planet Center , [5] is a small periodic comet with an orbital period of 6.46 years. [1] It was discovered by Malcolm Hartley in 1986 at the Schmidt Telescope Unit , Siding Spring Observatory , Australia. [1] Its diameter is estimated to be 1.

#2 53P/Van Biesbroeck

53P/Van Biesbroeck is a periodic comet 7   km in diameter. [3] Periodic comet with 12 year orbit 53P/Van Biesbroeck Discovery Discovered by George Van Biesbroeck Discovery date September 1, 1954 Alternative designations 1954 IV; 1966 III; 1978 XXIV; 1991 VI Orbital characteristics A Epoch March 6, 2

#3 Ryves Comet

Ryves Comet , also known as C/1931 P1 , 1931 E or 1931c , was discovered by Percy Mayow Ryves, an English amateur astronomer , on August 14, 1931. His find was made using a small telescope in Zaragoza, Spain . The comet was later observed from the Yerkes Observatory and the University of California


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 7773

NGC 7773 is a barred spiral galaxy [1] located in the constellation of Pegasus at an approximate distance of 400 million light years . NGC 7773 was discovered on October 9, 1790 by William Herschel . [3] Barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Pegasus NGC 7773 NGC 7773 taken by Hubble . [1] Observ

#2 NGC 1097

NGC 1097 (also known as Caldwell 67 ) is a barred spiral galaxy about 45 million light years away in the constellation Fornax . It was discovered by William Herschel on 9 October 1790. It is a severely interacting galaxy with obvious tidal debris and distortions caused by interaction with the compan

#3 NGC 209

NGC 209 is a lenticular galaxy located approximately 175 million light-years from the Solar System in the constellation Cetus . It was discovered on October 9, 1885 by Francis Leavenworth . [3] Lenticular galaxy in the constellation Cetus NGC 209 NGC 209 as seen on DSS Observation data ( J2000 epoch

#4 NGC 369

NGC 369 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Cetus . It was discovered on October 9, 1885 by Francis Leavenworth . It was described by Dreyer as "very faint, very small, round, gradually brighter middle." [2] Spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus NGC 369 Pan-STARRS image of NGC 369 Obs

#5 NGC 335

NGC 335 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus . It was discovered on October 9, 1885 by Francis Leavenworth . It was described by Dreyer as "very faint, pretty small, extended, brighter middle." [2] Spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus NGC 335 Observation data ( J2000 epoch ) Constellati

#6 NGC 275

NGC 275 is a barred spiral galaxy located approximately 63 million light-years from the Solar System [2] in the constellation Cetus . It is one of a pair of galaxies, the other being NGC 274 . It was discovered on October 9, 1828, by John Herschel . [3] Barred spiral galaxy located in the constellat

#7 NGC 1999

NGC 1999 is a dust-filled bright nebula with a vast hole of empty space represented by a black patch of sky, as can be seen in the photograph. It is a reflection nebula , and shines from the light of the variable star V380 Orionis . Reflection nebula in the constellation Orion NGC 1999 Reflection ne


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Institution / Institution


#1 Lovell Telescope

The Lovell Telescope / ˈ l ʌ v əl / is a radio telescope at Jodrell Bank Observatory , near Goostrey , Cheshire in the north-west of England. When construction was finished in 1957, the telescope was the largest steerable dish radio telescope in the world at 76.2   m (250   ft) in diameter; [1] it i

#2 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#3 Santa Lucia Stroncone Astronomical Observatory

The Santa Lucia Stroncone Astronomical Observatory ( Italian : Osservatorio Astrometrico Santa Lucia Stroncone ) is an astronomical observatory located at 350 metres (1,150   ft) altitude in Stroncone , near the city of Terni , in Umbria , north central Italy. Minor planets discovered: 55   [1] see

#4 Magdalena Ridge Observatory

The Magdalena Ridge Observatory ( MRO ) is an astronomical observatory in Socorro County, New Mexico , about 32 kilometers (20   mi) west of the town of Socorro . The observatory is located in the Magdalena Mountains near the summit of South Baldy Mountain , adjacent to the Langmuir Laboratory for A

#5 Purple Mountain Observatory

The Purple Mountain Observatory ( Chinese : 紫金山天文台 ; pinyin : Zǐjīnshān Tiānwéntái ), also known as Zijinshan Astronomical Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on the Purple Mountain in the east of Nanjing . [lower-alpha 1] Observatory Purple Mountain Observatory Purple Mountain Observ

#6 Berlin Observatory

The Berlin Observatory ( Berliner Sternwarte ) is a German astronomical institution with a series of observatories and related organizations in and around the city of Berlin in Germany , starting from the 18th century. It has its origins in 1700 when Gottfried Leibniz initiated the "Brandenburg Soci

#7 Kleť Observatory

Kleť Observatory ( Czech : Hvězdárna Kleť ; obs. code : 046 ) is an astronomical observatory in the Czech Republic . It is situated in South Bohemia , south of the summit of Mount Kleť , near the town of České Budějovice . Constructed in 1957, the observatory is at an altitude of 1,070 metres (3,510

#8 International Astronautical Congress

Every year, the International Astronautical Federation with the support of the International Academy of Astronautics and the International Institute of Space Law (IISL), holds the International Astronautical Congress ( IAC ) which is hosted by one of the national society members of the IAF. Annual m


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 Peekskill meteorite

The Peekskill meteorite is among the most historic meteorite events on record. [1] Sixteen separate video recordings document the meteorite burning through the Earth's atmosphere in October 1992, whereupon it struck a parked car in Peekskill , New York , United States. [2] The Peekskill meteorite is

#2 HD 240237 b

HD 240237 b is a super-Jupiter exoplanet orbiting the K-type giant star HD 240237 about 4,900 light-years (1,500 parsecs , or nearly 4.6 × 10 16 km ) away from Earth in the constellation Cassiopeia . It orbits outside of the habitable zone of its star at a distance of 1.9 AU . The exoplanet was foun

#3 HAT-P-5b

HAT-P-5b is a transiting extrasolar planet located approximately 1000 light-years away in the constellation of Lyra , orbiting the star HAT-P-5 . It is a hot Jupiter with a mass 6% greater than Jupiter and a radius 26% greater than Jupiter, corresponding to a density of 0.66 g/cm 3 , which is less t

#4 Gliese 581c

Gliese 581c / ˈ ɡ l iː z ə / ( Gl 581c or GJ 581c ) is a planet orbiting within the Gliese 581 system. It is the second planet discovered in the system and the third in order from the star . With a mass at least 5.5 times that of the Earth , it is classified as a super-Earth (a category of planets w


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Lyudmila Zhuravleva

Lyudmila Vasilyevna Zhuravleva ( Russian : Людмила Васильевна Журавлёва , Ukrainian : Людмила Василівна Журавльова , romanized :   Ljudmyla Vasylivna Žuravljova ; born 22 May 1946) is a Soviet , Russian and Ukrainian astronomer , who worked at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnij, where

#2 Kenneth J. Lawrence

Kenneth J. Lawrence (born 1964) is an American astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . [2] American astronomer Minor planets discovered: 32   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of 32 numbered asteroids between 1989 and 1994, he

#3 Sylvain Arend

Sylvain Julien Victor Arend (6 August 1902 – 18 February 1992) was a Belgian astronomer born in Robelmont , Luxembourg province, Belgium . His main interest was astrometry . [2] Belgian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 51   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Together with Georges Rolan

#4 Carolyn Porco

Carolyn C. Porco (born March 6, 1953) is an American planetary scientist who explores the outer Solar System , beginning with her imaging work on the Voyager missions to Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus and Neptune in the 1980s. She led the imaging science team on the Cassini mission in orbit around Saturn

#5 Thierry Pauwels

Thierry Pauwels (born 22 July 1957, Ghent ) is a Belgian astronomer from the Royal Observatory of Belgium . [2] [3] Between 1996 and 2008 he discovered and co-discovered 146 minor planets . This makes him one of the top 100 minor planet discoverers. [1] Belgian astronomer Minor planetss discovered:

#6 Kazuro Watanabe

Kazurō Watanabe ( 渡辺 和郎 , Watanabe Kazurō , born May 1, 1955) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] He was born in Hokkaidō , Japan and is a member of the Astronomical Society of Japan as well as of the Oriental Astronomical Association . Japanese astronomer

#7 Jun Chen (astronomer)

Jun Chen is a Chinese American astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . Chinese-American astronomer Minor planets discovered: 10   [1] (15807) 1994 GV 9 April 15, 1994 MPC [A] (15820) 1994 TB October 2, 1994 MPC [A] (15874) 1996 TL 66 October 9, 1996 MPC [A] [B] [C] (15883) 1997 CR 29 February 3

#8 Eugene Merle Shoemaker

Eugene Merle Shoemaker (April 28, 1928   – July 18, 1997) was an American geologist . He co-discovered Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn S. Shoemaker and David H. Levy . This comet hit Jupiter in July 1994: the impact was televised around the world. Shoemaker also studied terrestrial crat

#9 Stefano Sposetti

Stefano Sposetti (born 22 December 1958) is a Swiss amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] [3] He lives in Gnosca , in the Italian-speaking part of Switzerland in the Ticino Alps , where the Gnosca Observatory is located. Swiss astronomer Flyby of Asteroid 2004 FH in Mar

#10 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#11 Karl Schwarzschild

Karl Schwarzschild ( German: [kaːl ˈʃvaːtsʃɪlt] ( listen ) ; 9 October 1873 – 11 May 1916) was a German physicist and astronomer. German physicist and mathematician Karl Schwarzschild Born ( 1873-10-09 ) 9 October 1873 Frankfurt am Main , German Empire Died 11 May 1916 (1916-05-11) (aged   42) [1] :

#12 Joseph Helffrich

Joseph Helffrich (12 January 1890 in Mannheim , Baden – 1971) was a German astronomer . German astronomer Asteroids discovered: 13   [1] 697 Galilea February 14, 1910 698 Ernestina March 5, 1910 699 Hela June 5, 1910 700 Auravictrix June 5, 1910 701 Oriola July 12, 1910 702 Alauda July 16, 1910 706

#13 Alla Masevich

Alla Genrikhovna Masevich (October 9, 1918 — May 6, 2008) was a Soviet astronomer . She graduated from Moscow State Pedagogical University . She served as deputy chairman of the Astronomical Council of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1952, and worked closely with Victor Ambartsumian . She bec

#14 Friedrich von Hahn

Friedrich II. Graf von Hahn (July 27, 1742 – October 9, 1805) was a German nobleman, a philosopher and astronomer born in Neuhaus, Holstein , Germany . He suggested the Doppler effect before Doppler . [1] This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it . ( May 2020 ) German astronomer Re

#15 Jaume Nomen

Jaume Nomen Torres (also: Jaime Nomen ; born June 23, 1960 in Tortosa , Catalonia) is a Spanish oral and maxillofacial surgeon , amateur astronomer and discoverer of numerous minor planets . He is of Catalan origin and became publicly known for the discovery of the near-Earth asteroid 2012 DA 14 (la

#16 Lenka Kotková

Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová ; born 26 July 1973) is a Czech astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . Czech astronomer, asteroid discoverer Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová) Lenka Kotková at the Ondřejov Observatory Born ( 1973-07-26 ) 26 July 1973 (age   48) Dobřichovice , Czechoslovakia Nation

#17 Milan Antal

Milan Antal (1935–1999) was a Slovak astronomer . [2] [3] [4] [5] Minor planets discovered: 17   [1] 1807 Slovakia 20 August 1971 list 3393 Štúr 28 November 1984 list 3730 Hurban 4 December 1983 list 4573 Piešťany 5 October 1986 list (5025) 1986 TS 6 5 October 1986 list (6545) 1986 TR 6 5 October 19

#18 Robert Grosseteste

Robert Grosseteste [n 1] ( / ˈ ɡ r oʊ s t ɛ s t / GROHS -test ; Latin : Robertus Grosseteste ; c.   1168   – 8 or 9 October 1253), [11] also known as Robert Greathead or Robert of Lincoln , was an English statesman, scholastic philosopher , theologian, scientist and Bishop of Lincoln . He was born o

#19 Vadym Kaydash

Vadym Kaydash (born 1971) is a Ukrainian astronomer, specialist in spectroscopy and polarimetry of Small Solar System bodies , director of the Institute of Astronomy of Kharkiv National University , [1] recipient of the State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology (2010). [2] Ukrainian astronome

#20 Atsushi Takahashi

Atsushi Takahashi ( 高橋 篤志 , Takahashi Atsushi , born 1965) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . [2] Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 22   [1] 4644 Oumu [1] September 16, 1990 4677 Hiroshi [1] September 26, 1990 4746 Doi [1] October 9, 1989 4795 Kihara [1] F


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Star / Star


#1 WISE J0521+1025

WISE J0521+1025 is a nearby brown dwarf of spectral type T7.5, located in constellation Orion [~ 1] at approximately 5.0 pc (16.3 ly ) from Earth. [1] Star in the constellation Orion WISE J0521+1025 Observation data Epoch 2012.773 [1]             Equinox J2000 Constellation Orion Right ascension 05

#2 Kepler's Supernova

SN 1604 , also known as Kepler's Supernova , Kepler's Nova or Kepler's Star , was a Type Ia supernova [1] [2] that occurred in the Milky Way , in the constellation Ophiuchus . Appearing in 1604, it is the most recent supernova in the Milky Way galaxy to have been unquestionably observed by the naked

#3 V598 Puppis

V598 Puppis is the name given to a nova in the Milky Way Galaxy . USNO-A2.0 0450-03360039 , the catalog number for the star, was discovered to be much brighter than normal in X-ray emissions on October 9, 2007, by the European Space Agency 's XMM-Newton telescope . [6] Ultimately, the star was confi

#4 Gliese 581

Gliese 581 ( / ˈ ɡ l iː z ə / ) is a red dwarf star of spectral type M3V at the center of the Gliese 581 planetary system, about 20 light years away from Earth in the Libra constellation . Its estimated mass is about a third of that of the Sun , and it is the 89th closest known star to the Sun. Glie

#5 Eta Carinae

Eta Carinae ( η Carinae , abbreviated to η Car ), formerly known as Eta Argus , is a stellar system containing at least two stars with a combined luminosity greater than five million times that of the Sun, located around 7,500 light-years (2,300 parsecs ) distant in the constellation Carina . Previo

#6 HAT-P-5

HAT-P-5 is a 12th magnitude star in the constellation Lyra , approximately 1,000 light years away from Earth . It is a spectral type G star, about 1.16 solar masses and radii greater than our Sun , and only 200 kelvins hotter. It is estimated to be 2.6 billion years old. [1] [2] HAT-P -5 [1] [2] Obs

#7 Sirius

Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky . Its name is derived from the Greek word Σείριος , or Seirios , meaning lit. 'glowing' or 'scorching'. The star is designated α Canis Majoris , Latinized to Alpha Canis Majoris , and abbreviated Alpha CMa or α CMa . With a visual apparent magnitude of −

#8 History of supernova observation

The known history of supernova observation goes back to 185 AD, when supernova SN 185 appeared; which is the oldest appearance of a supernova recorded by mankind. Several additional supernovae within the Milky Way galaxy have been recorded since that time, with SN 1604 being the most recent supernov

#9 SN 2006jc

SN 2006jc was a supernova that was detected on October 9, 2006 in the galaxy UGC 4904 , which is about 77 million light-years away in the constellation Lynx . [2] It was first seen by Japanese amateur astronomer Koichi Itagaki, American amateur Tim Puckett and Italian amateur Roberto Gorelli. [2] Tw


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