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langs: 11 октября [ru] / october 11 [en] / 11. oktober [de] / 11 octobre [fr] / 11 ottobre [it] / 11 de octubre [es]

days: october 8 / october 9 / october 10 / october 11 / october 12 / october 13 / october 14

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 615 Roswitha

615 Roswitha is a minor planet orbiting the Sun . Main-belt asteroid 615 Roswitha Discovery Discovered   by August Kopff Discovery   site Heidelberg Discovery   date 11 October 1906 Designations MPC   designation (615) Roswitha Alternative designations 1906 VR Orbital characteristics [1] Epoch 31 Ju

#2 940 Kordula

940 Kordula ( prov. designation : A920 TE or 1920 HT ) is a large and dark Cybele asteroid from the outermost region of the asteroid belt , approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 10 October 1920, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observa

#3 2017 TD6

2017 TD 6 is a micro- asteroid , classified as a near-Earth object of the Apollo group , approximately 10–20 meters in diameter. It was first observed by Pan-STARRS at Haleakala Observatory , Hawaii, on 11 October 2017. [2] 2017 TD 6 Discovery [1] [2] Discovered   by Pan-STARRS Discovery   site Hale

#4 4954 Eric

4954 Eric ( prov. designation : 1990 SQ ) is an eccentric, stony asteroid , classified as near-Earth object of the Amor group , approximately 11 kilometers (6.8 miles) in diameter. It was discovered by American astronomer Brian Roman at Palomar Observatory on 23 September 1990. [4] The asteroid was

#5 1309 Hyperborea

1309 Hyperborea / h aɪ p ər ˈ b ɔːr iː ə / is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the outermost regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 57 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 11 October 1931, by Soviet astronomer Grigory Neujmin at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula, a

#6 941 Murray

941 Murray ( prov. designation : A920 TF or 1920 HV ) is a background asteroid , approximately 18 kilometers (11 miles) in diameter, located in the central region of the asteroid belt . It was discovered by Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa at the Vienna Observatory on 10 October 1920. [1] The X-typ

#7 4754 Panthoos

4754 Panthoos / ˈ p æ n θ oʊ ə s / is a Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp , approximately 53 kilometers (33 miles) in diameter. It was discovered during the third Palomar–Leiden Trojan survey on 16 October 1977, by Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden, and Tom Gehrels at the Palomar Observator

#8 942 Romilda

942 Romilda ( prov. designation : A920 TG or 1920 HW ) is a background asteroid , approximately 36 kilometers (22 miles) in diameter, located in the outer region of the asteroid belt . It was discovered by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory on 11 October 1920. [1] The assu

#9 110393 Rammstein

110393 Rammstein , provisional designation 2001 TC 8 , is a background asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt , approximately 4 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 11 October 2001, by French astronomer Jean-Claude Merlin at the Le Creusot Observatory in France. The asteroid w

#10 1439 Vogtia

1439 Vogtia , provisional designation 1937 TE , is a dark Hildian asteroid from the outermost region of the asteroid belt , approximately 48 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 11 October 1937, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southern Germany. [9] It is named

#11 2010 TD54

2010 TD 54 is a tiny asteroid and fast rotator , classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group , approximately 5 meters in diameter. It was first observed by the Mount Lemmon Survey in October 2010, when the asteroid crossed through the Earth-moon system and had a close encounter with Earth. [

#12 3793 Leonteus

3793 Leonteus / l iː ˈ ɒ n t iː ə s / is a large Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 11 October 1985, by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California, United States. [1] [low

#13 613 Ginevra

613 Ginevra is a mid-sized asteroid orbiting the Sun . 613 Ginevra Discovery Discovered   by August Kopff Discovery   site Heidelberg Discovery   date 11 October 1906 Designations MPC   designation (613) Ginevra Pronunciation Italian:   [dʒiˈneːvra] [1] Named after Guinevere Alternative designations

#14 (5646) 1990 TR

(5646) 1990 TR is a probable rare-type binary [4] asteroid classified as near-Earth object of the Amor group, approximately 2.3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 11 October 1990, by Japanese astronomers Seiji Ueda and Hiroshi Kaneda at Kushiro Observatory near Kushiro , in eastern Hokkaid

#15 734 Benda

734 Benda ( prov. designation : A912 TF or 1912 PH ) is a large background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 70 kilometers (43 miles) in diameter. It was discovered by Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa at the Vienna Observatory on 11 October 1912. [1] For its size,

#16 (6265) 1985 TW3

(6265) 1985 TW 3 , provisional designation 1985 TW 3 , is a background asteroid and binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt . It was discovered on 11 October 1985, by astronomer by T. F. Fric and Richard Gilbrech at the Palomar Observatory in California. It is the only minor-planet

#17 808 Merxia

808 Merxia is a minor planet orbiting the Sun . It forms the namesake for the Merxia family of asteroids that share common orbital elements and physical properties. 808 Merxia Lightcurve -based 3D-model of Merxia Discovery Discovered   by Luigi Carnera Discovery   site Heidelberg Observatory Discove

#18 2012 TC4

2012 TC 4 is a tumbling micro- asteroid classified as a bright near-Earth object of the Apollo group , approximately 10 meters (30 feet) in diameter. [6] [7] [8] It was first observed by Pan-STARRS at Haleakala Observatory on the Hawaiian island of Maui , in the United States. As of 1 October 2017,

#19 1650 Heckmann

1650 Heckmann , provisional designation 1937 TG , is a rare-type Nysian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 29 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 11 October 1937, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southern Germany, and later na

#20 1062 Ljuba

1062 Ljuba , provisional designation 1925 TD , is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 58 kilometers (36 miles) in diameter. The asteroid was discovered on 11 October 1925, by Soviet–Russian astronomer Sergey Belyavsky at the Simeiz Observato


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Book / Book


#1 Astronomy & Astrophysics

Astronomy & Astrophysics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering theoretical, observational, and instrumental astronomy and astrophysics . The journal is run by a Board of Directors representing 27 sponsoring countries plus a representative of the European Southern Observatory . The main edit


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Comet / Comet


#1 11P/Tempel–Swift–LINEAR

11P/Tempel–Swift–LINEAR is a periodic Jupiter-family comet in the Solar System . Periodic comet with 6 year orbit 11P/Tempel–Swift–LINEAR Discovery Discovered by Ernst Tempel , Lewis Swift & LINEAR Discovery date November 27, 1869 Alternative designations 1869 W1; 1869 III; 1869c; 1880 T1; 1880 IV;

#2 90P/Gehrels

90P/Gehrels , also known as Gehrels 1 , is a Jupiter-family comet in the Solar System . [1] Periodic comet with 14 year orbit 90P/Gehrels Discovery Discovered by Tom Gehrels Discovery date 11 October 1972 Alternative designations Gehrels 1 Orbital characteristics A Epoch 15 June 2002 Observation arc

#3 54P/de Vico–Swift–NEAT

54P/de Vico–Swift–NEAT is a periodic comet in the Solar System first discovered by Father Francesco de Vico (Rome, Italy) on August 23, 1844. It has become a lost comet several times after its discovery. The comet makes many close approaches to Jupiter. [4] The comet was last observed on 20 December

#4 65P/Gunn

65P/Gunn is a periodic comet in the Solar System which has a current orbital period of 6.79 years. Periodic comet with 6 year orbit 65P/Gunn Discovery Discovered by James E. Gunn Discovery date October 17, 1970 Alternative designations 1969 II; 1976 III; 1982 X; 1989 XI; Orbital characteristics A Ep

#5 Comet Kohoutek

Comet Kohoutek ( formally designated C/1973 E1 and formerly as 1973 XII and 1973f ) [lower-alpha 3] is a comet that passed close to the Sun towards the end of 1973. Early predictions of the comet's peak brightness suggested that it had the potential to become one of the brightest comets of the 20th

#6 C/1911 O1

C/1911 O1 (Brooks) , also designated 1911 V or Comet Brooks, was a bright comet discovered in July 1911 by astronomer William Robert Brooks . C/1911 O1 (Brooks) C/1911 O1 Discovery Discovered by William Robert Brooks Discovery date July 21, 1911 Alternative designations 1911 V, 1911c, Comet Brooks O

#7 48P/Johnson

48P/Johnson is a periodic comet in the Solar System . Periodic comet with 7 year orbit 48P/Johnson Discovery Discovered by Ernest Leonard Johnson Discovery date August 25, 1949 Alternative designations 1949 II; 1956 V; 1963 IV; 1970 IV; 1977 I; 1983 XVIII; 1990 XXIII Orbital characteristics A Epoch


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 750

NGC 750 is an elliptical galaxy approximately 225 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Triangulum . [1] It forms a close pair of interacting galaxies together with the nearby NGC 751 galaxy. The pair is listed as Arp 166 in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies (in the category Galax

#2 NGC 1555

NGC 1555 , sometimes known as Hind's Variable Nebula, is a variable nebula , illuminated by the star T Tauri , located in the constellation Taurus . It is also in the second Sharpless catalog as 238. It is a Herbig–Haro object . [2] The nebula was discovered on October 11, 1852, by John Russell Hind

#3 Arp 166

Arp 166 is a pair of interacting elliptical galaxies approximately 225 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Triangulum . [2] [3] The two galaxies, NGC 750 and NGC 751 , are listed together as Arp 166 in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies (in the category Galaxies with diffuse fila

#4 NGC 751

NGC 751 is an elliptical galaxy approximately 225 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Triangulum . [1] It forms a close pair of interacting galaxies together with the nearby NGC 750 galaxy. The pair is listed as Arp 166 in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies (in the category Galax

#5 NGC 918

NGC 918 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Aries about 67 million light years from the Milky Way. It was discovered by John Herschel on Jan 11, 1831. [4] Barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Aries This article uses bare URLs , which may be threatened by link rot . ( August 2022 ) NG

#6 UGC 4904

UGC 4904 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Lynx , located about 77 million light-years from Earth. On October 20, 2004, a supernova impostor was observed by Japanese amateur astronomer Koichi Itagaki within the galaxy. This same star may have transitioned from a LBV star to a Wolf–Rayet


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Institution / Institution


#1 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#2 Crimean Astrophysical Observatory

The Crimean Astrophysical Observatory ( CrAO , obs.   code : 095 ) is located at Nauchnij research campus, near the Central Crimean city of Bakhchysarai , on the Crimean peninsula. CrAO is often called simply by its location and campus name, Crimea–Nauchnij , still ranks among the worldwide most pro

#3 CERGA Observatory

The CERGA Observatory ( French : Centre de recherches en géodynamique et astrométrie ; obs. code : 010 ) was a scientific department and astronomical station of the Côte d'Azur Observatory in southern France, where several asteroids were discovered during 1984–1993. [1] [2] Observatory Centre de rec

#4 Andrushivka Astronomical Observatory

Andrushivka Astronomical Observatory ( Ukrainian : Андрушівська астрономічна обсерваторія ) is a private astronomical observatory in the town suburbs of Andrushivka , Zhytomyr Oblast , Ukraine . It was established in 2001. [2] The founder and director of the observatory is Yuri Ivashchenko . The obs

#5 Allen Telescope Array

The Allen Telescope Array ( ATA ), formerly known as the One Hectare Telescope ( 1hT ), is a radio telescope array dedicated to astronomical observations and a simultaneous search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI). [1] [2] The array is situated at the Hat Creek Radio Observatory in Shasta Cou

#6 Farpoint Observatory

Farpoint Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Northeast Kansas Amateur Astronomers' League , or NEKAAL . It is located on the grounds of Mission Valley High School at Eskridge , near Auburn, Kansas , approximately 30 miles (48   km) southwest of Topeka , Kansas , Unit

#7 Purple Mountain Observatory

The Purple Mountain Observatory ( Chinese : 紫金山天文台 ; pinyin : Zǐjīnshān Tiānwéntái ), also known as Zijinshan Astronomical Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on the Purple Mountain in the east of Nanjing . [lower-alpha 1] Observatory Purple Mountain Observatory Purple Mountain Observ

#8 Pistoia Mountains Astronomical Observatory

The Pistoia Mountains Astronomical Observatory ( Italian : Osservatorio Astronomico della Montagna Pistoiese ; obs. code : 104 ), also known as the San Marcello Observatory and the Pian dei Termini Observatory ( Italian : Osservatorio di Pian dei Termini ), is an astronomical observatory in San Marc

#9 European Southern Observatory

The European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere , [2] commonly referred to as the European Southern Observatory ( ESO ), is an intergovernmental research organisation made up of 16 member states for ground-based astronomy . Created in 1962, ESO has provided astronomers

#10 Črni Vrh Observatory

The Črni Vrh Observatory ( Slovene : Observatorij Črni Vrh , IAU code : 106 ) is an astronomical observatory located in western Slovenia , close to the settlement of Črni Vrh , near the town of Idrija . The current observatory was built in 1985 and stands at an elevation of 730 metres (2,400   ft) .

#11 Southern African Large Telescope

The Southern African Large Telescope ( SALT ) is a 10-metre class optical telescope designed mainly for spectroscopy. It consists of 91 hexagonal mirror segments each with a 1-metre inscribed diameter, resulting in a total hexagonal mirror of 11.1 by 9.8   m. [2] It is located close to the town of S


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Seidai Miyasaka

Seidai Miyasaka ( 宮坂 正大 , Miyasaka Seidai , born 1955) is a Japanese astronomer . [2] The Minor Planet Center credits him with the co-discovery of four asteroids he made with Japanese astronomer Hiroshi Abe during 1993–1997. [1] Japanese astronomer Asteroids discovered: 4   [1] 7097 Yatsuka October

#2 Kin Endate

Kin Endate ( 円館 金 , Endate Kin , born December 15, 1960) is a Japanese amateur astronomer who has discovered hundreds of asteroids, most of them in collaboration with Kazuro Watanabe , placing him among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets . [1] Minor planets discovered: 624   [1] see §  

#3 Laura Mersini-Houghton

Laura Mersini-Houghton ( née Mersini ) is an Albanian-American cosmologist and theoretical physicist , and professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . She is a proponent of the multiverse hypothesis and the author of a theory for the origin of the universe that holds that our univ

#4 George R. Viscome

George R. Viscome (born 1956) is an American astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . He also worked as a broadcast technician in Albany, New York . [2] American astronomer Minor planets discovered: 33   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Viscome has discovered 33 asteroids . [1] Ast

#5 Frank Kameny

Franklin Edward Kameny (May 21, 1925   – October 11, 2011) [1] was an American gay rights activist. He has been referred to as "one of the most significant figures" in the American gay rights movement . [2] American gay rights activist (1925–2011) Frank Kameny Kameny in 2010 Born Franklin Edward Kam

#6 Thierry Pauwels

Thierry Pauwels (born 22 July 1957, Ghent ) is a Belgian astronomer from the Royal Observatory of Belgium . [2] [3] Between 1996 and 2008 he discovered and co-discovered 146 minor planets . This makes him one of the top 100 minor planet discoverers. [1] Belgian astronomer Minor planetss discovered:

#7 Kazuro Watanabe

Kazurō Watanabe ( 渡辺 和郎 , Watanabe Kazurō , born May 1, 1955) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] He was born in Hokkaidō , Japan and is a member of the Astronomical Society of Japan as well as of the Oriental Astronomical Association . Japanese astronomer

#8 Eugene Merle Shoemaker

Eugene Merle Shoemaker (April 28, 1928   – July 18, 1997) was an American geologist . He co-discovered Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn S. Shoemaker and David H. Levy . This comet hit Jupiter in July 1994: the impact was televised around the world. Shoemaker also studied terrestrial crat

#9 Stefano Sposetti

Stefano Sposetti (born 22 December 1958) is a Swiss amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] [3] He lives in Gnosca , in the Italian-speaking part of Switzerland in the Ticino Alps , where the Gnosca Observatory is located. Swiss astronomer Flyby of Asteroid 2004 FH in Mar

#10 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#11 Marc Buie

Marc William Buie ( / ˈ b uː i / ; born 1958) is an American astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets who works at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado in the Space Science Department. [1] Formerly he worked at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, and was the Sen

#12 Freimut Börngen

Freimut Börngen ( German: [ˈfʁaɪmuːt ˈbœʁŋən] ; 17 October 1930 – 19 June 2021) was a German astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] A few sources give his first name wrongly as "Freimuth". The Minor Planet Center credits him as F. Borngen . German astronomer (1930–2021) Minor pl

#13 Jaume Nomen

Jaume Nomen Torres (also: Jaime Nomen ; born June 23, 1960 in Tortosa , Catalonia) is a Spanish oral and maxillofacial surgeon , amateur astronomer and discoverer of numerous minor planets . He is of Catalan origin and became publicly known for the discovery of the near-Earth asteroid 2012 DA 14 (la

#14 Robert Linderholm

Robert Glen Linderholm (October 19, 1933 – July 6, 2013) was an American amateur astronomer who discovered several asteroids . [2] He lived in Cambridge , Nebraska where he had a private observatory, Lime Creek . [3] [4] American astronomer Minor planets discovered: 26   [1] see §   List of discover

#15 Lenka Kotková

Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová ; born 26 July 1973) is a Czech astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . Czech astronomer, asteroid discoverer Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová) Lenka Kotková at the Ondřejov Observatory Born ( 1973-07-26 ) 26 July 1973 (age   48) Dobřichovice , Czechoslovakia Nation

#16 List of minor planet discoverers

This is a list of minor-planet discoverers credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of one or several minor planets (such as near-Earth and main-belt asteroids , Jupiter trojans and distant objects ). [1] As of January   2022 [update] , the discovery of 612,011 numbered minor planets a

#17 Michel Ory

Michel Ory (born 18 April 1966) is a Swiss amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets and comets , [1] who was one of five winners of the 2009 Edgar Wilson Award for his discovery of 304P/Ory (P/2008 Q2 Ory), a periodic comet of the Jupiter family on 27 August 2008, [2] using a 24

#18 Antonín Mrkos

Antonín Mrkos ( Czech pronunciation: [ˈantoɲiːn ˈmr̩kos] ) (27 January 1918, Střemchoví – 29 May 1996, Prague ) was a Czech astronomer . Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos Minor planets discovered: 274   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets

#19 Steven Rawlings

Steven Gregory Rawlings (11 October 1961 – 11 January 2012) was a British astrophysicist at the University of Oxford , where he held a professorship in astrophysics and a fellowship at St Peter's College . He studied physics and theoretical physics at St John's College, Cambridge and received his Ph

#20 Atsushi Takahashi

Atsushi Takahashi ( 高橋 篤志 , Takahashi Atsushi , born 1965) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . [2] Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 22   [1] 4644 Oumu [1] September 16, 1990 4677 Hiroshi [1] September 26, 1990 4746 Doi [1] October 9, 1989 4795 Kihara [1] F


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Star / Star


#1 Supernova impostor

Supernova impostors are stellar explosions that appear at first to be a supernova but do not destroy their progenitor stars. As such, they are a class of extra-powerful novae . They are also known as Type V supernovae , Eta Carinae analogs, and giant eruptions of luminous blue variables (LBV). [2] S


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