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The Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex (MDSCC), in Spanish and officially Complejo de Comunicaciones de Espacio Profundo de Madrid, is a satellite ground station located in Robledo de Chavela, Spain, and operated by the Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA). Part of the Deep Space Network (DSN) of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), along with its two sister stations at Goldstone, California and Canberra, Australia it is used for tracking and communicating with NASA's spacecraft, particularly interplanetary missions. The DSN and the Near Space Network (NSN) are services of the NASA Space Communications and Navigation program (SCaN).

Madrid Deep Space Communication Complex
Madrid Deep Space Communication Complex (MDSCC)
Alternative namesMDSCC
OrganizationINTA / NASA / JPL
LocationRobledo de Chavela (near Madrid), Spain
Coordinates40°25′45″N 4°14′57″W
Altitude720 m
Established1961
Websitewww.mdscc.nasa.gov
Telescopes
  • DSS 54
  • DSS 63 
Location of Madrid Deep Space Communication Complex
  Related media on Commons

Deep Space Network


The MDSCC is part of NASA's Deep Space Network run by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.[1] The facility contributes to the Deep Space Network's mission to provide the vital two-way communications link that tracks and controls interplanetary spacecraft and receives the images and scientific information they collect. The complex is one of three NASA Deep Space Network complexes in the world, located at separations of approximately 120° longitude so that a spacecraft will always be in sight of at least one station; the others are the Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex located in California, near the city of Barstow, and the Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex in Australia which is close to the city of Canberra.[2]

The complex also serves some missions of the European Space Agency.


Functions


The antennas and data delivery systems make it possible to:


Antennas


Aerial view of the complex in Robledo de Chavela.
Aerial view of the complex in Robledo de Chavela.
Antennas at the Madrid Deep Space Communication Complex
Antennas at the Madrid Deep Space Communication Complex

The complex has eight large parabolic antennas, called DSS-61, DSS-54, DSS-55, DSS-56, DSS-63, DSS-65 and DSS-66.[3]

PhotoNameDiameterNotes
DSS-6134-meterIn late 1999 DSS-61 was deactivated, and in February 2001 NASA transferred the antenna to create the PARTNeR Project.
DSS-5334-meterbeam waveguide antenna under construction (expected end of 2021)
DSS-5434-meterbeam waveguide antenna
DSS-5534-meterbeam waveguide antenna
DSS-5634-meterbeam waveguide antenna. Entered service in January 2021
DSS-6370-meterBuilt in 1974 as a 64-meter antenna, and upgraded to 70 metres in the late 1980s. It can transmit in S and X-band with a power up to 400 kilowatts and receive in L, S, and X bands. DSS-63 weighs a total of 8000 tons, whereby the dish has a weight of 3500 tons. Its reflecting surface is 4,180 square metres (45,000 sq ft).
DSS-6534-meterBuilt in 1987. It is a HEF (high-efficiency) antenna. It can transmit in X-band with a maximum power of 20 kW and receive in S- and X-band. The weight of DSS-65 is 400 tons, whereby the dish weighs 350 tons.
DSS-6626-meterThe antenna was used in support of near-Earth missions and the early orbit phase of deep-space missions. This antenna was moved in 1983 from the nearby Fresnedillas NASA tracking station, prior to that station being shut down in 1985. It was decommissioned in 2009.

See also



References


  1. Official site for DSN at JPL Archived 8 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  2. Latifiyan, Pouya (April 2021). "Space Telecommunications, how?". Take off. Tehran: Civil Aviation Technology College. 1: 15 via Persian.
  3. Official INTA site for the MDSCC Archived 25 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine



На других языках


[de] Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex

40.431388888889-4.2480555555556
- [en] Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex

[es] Complejo de Comunicaciones de Espacio Profundo de Madrid

El Complejo de Comunicaciones de Espacio Profundo de Madrid (en inglés: Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex o MDSCC), está situado en Robledo de Chavela es una instalación del INTA, en colaboración con la NASA. También participa la ESA. Pertenece a la Red del Espacio Profundo y a la European VLBI Network, y su primera antena se colocó en 1961 para el Programa Mariner.

[ru] Мадридский комплекс дальней космической связи

Мадридский комплекс дальней космической связи (MDSCC) — антенная система в Испании, расположен в Робледо-де-Чавела. Принадлежит Национальному институту аэрокосмической техники.



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