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Rozhen Observatory (Bulgarian: Национална астрономическа обсерватория - Рожен, НАО-Рожен; English: National Astronomical Observatory - Rozhen, NAO-Rozhen), also known as the Bulgarian National Astronomical Observatory, is an astronomical observatory, located in the Smolyan Province, 90 kilometers south of the city of Plovdiv, Bulgaria. The nearest town, Chepelare, is 15 kilometers away. The observatory is owned and operated by the Institute of Astronomy of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS). It was officially opened on 13 March 1981, almost 20 years after Bogomil Kovachev – a professor of astronomy at BAS, known as its founder – had started working towards that goal.[1][2] The Observatory is the largest in Southeastern Europe[3] and has an active team of about 50 astronomers. It is the principal center for astronomical research in Bulgaria.[citation needed] The minor planet 6267 Rozhen, was discovered at, and named after the observatory.[4]

Rozhen Observatory
Large Telescope Dome of the Rozhen Observatory
OrganizationBulgarian Academy of Sciences
Observatory code 071 
LocationNear Chepelare, Bulgaria
Coordinates41°41′33″N 24°44′17″E
Altitude1759 m
WebsiteNAO-Rozhen
Telescopes
Ritchey-Chretien-Coude telescope200 cm
Cassegrain telescope60 cm Cassegrain reflector
Schmidt telescope50/70 cm
Solar Coronagraph telescope15 cm
Location of Rozhen Observatory
  Related media on Commons

With its total cost of over $10 million at the time, it still remains to day the largest one-time investment in scientific infrastructure that Bulgaria ever made.[3]

Telescopes
Bogomil Kovachev, founder of the Rozhen Observatory, with a group of visiting Bulgarian scholars in the summer of 1987
Bogomil Kovachev, founder of the Rozhen Observatory, with a group of visiting Bulgarian scholars in the summer of 1987

WASP-3c & TTV


Transit Timing Variation (TTV), a variation on the transit method, was used to discover an exoplanet WASP-3c by Rozhen Observatory, Jena Observatory, and Toruń Centre for Astronomy.[6]


See also



References


  1. http://www.vidin-online.com/grazhdani/prof-d-r-bogomil-kovachev : accessed 14 September 2015 (in Bulgarian)
  2. http://wop.fpni.eu/digital_pdf/wop/3_2012.pdf image 53 of 66 : accessed 14 September 2015 (in Bulgarian)
  3. http://nao-rozhen.org/history/fr_en.html : accessed 24 July 2020
  4. Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(6267) Rozhen". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (6267) Rozhen. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 522. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_5763. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
  5. "Telescopes".
  6. http://www.scientificcomputing.com/news-DS-Planet-Hunting-Finding-Earth-like-Planets-071910.aspx Archived 28 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine "Planet Hunting: Finding Earth-like Planets"



На других языках


[de] Nazionalna astronomitscheska obserwatorija – Roschen

41.69524.738611111111
- [en] Rozhen Observatory

[it] Osservatorio astronomico nazionale Rožen

L'osservatorio astronomico nazionale Rožen (in bulgaro: национална астрономическа обсерватория Рожен, trasl. nacionalna astronomičeska observatorija Rožen) è il principale osservatorio astronomico bulgaro situato nel comune di Čepelare alle coordinate 41°41′36″N 24°44′16.15″E a 1759 m s.l.m.. Il suo codice MPC è 071 NAO Rozhen, Smolyan.[3][4]

[ru] Болгарская национальная астрономическая обсерватория Рожен

Национальная астрономическая обсерватория «Рожен» — крупнейшая обсерватория в Болгарии, на Балканском полуострове и в Юго-восточной Европе[1]. Расположена на горе Рожен в Родопских горах, недалеко от Чепеларе. Принадлежит Институту астрономии Академии наук Болгарии.



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