astro.wikisort.org - NebulaMz 1 (Menzel 1), is a bipolar planetary nebula (PN) in the constellation Norma.
Planetary nebula in the constellation Norma
Menzel 1Emission nebula |
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Right ascension | 15h 34m 17.002s[1] |
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Declination | −59° 09′ 09.05″[1] |
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Distance | 3,400 ± 500 ly (1,050 ± 150 pc)[2] ly |
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Apparent magnitude (V) | 12.0[3] |
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Apparent dimensions (V) | 76″[2] × 23″[3] |
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Constellation | Norma |
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Radius | 0.63 ± 0.09 ly[a] ly |
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Absolute magnitude (V) | 1.9 ± 0.3[b] |
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Designations | ESO 135-11[1] |
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See also: Lists of nebulae |
Characteristics
Menzel 1 is a bright PN that has a prominent central ring of enhanced emission. One model of its structure is a three-dimensional hour-glass shape with a smoothly decreasing density starting from the waist or equator as measured outwardly to the poles. It is radially expanding at a rate of about 23 km/s and estimated to be around 4,500 to 10,000 years old and has its polar axis oriented at an angle of around 40° from the plane of the sky. Its central star is estimated to have a mass of 0.63 ± 0.05 M☉. In 1992 Schwarz, Corradi, & Melnick published narrow band images of Mz 1 in Hα and [OIII].[4] H2 emission was observed in Mz 1 by
Webster, Payne, Storey, Dopita (1988). However, despite its relative brightness, Mz 1 has only been studied in a few papers (Monteiro et al. 2005).
History
Mz 1 was discovered by Donald Howard Menzel in 1922. (Menzel 1922)
Notes
- ^ 3,400 ± 500[2] ly distance × sin( 76″[2] diameter_angle / 2 ) = 0.63 ± 0.09 ly. radius
- ^ 12.0[3] apparent magnitude - 5 * (log10(1,050 ± 150[2] pc distance) - 1) = 1.9 ± 0.3 absolute magnitude
References
- Gottlieb, Steve; Wallace, Kent (July 15, 2005), "Results for Mz 1", Doug Snyder's Planetary Nebulae Web Site, Doug Snyder, archived from the original on February 6, 2012
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: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) (archive)
- Menzel, D. N. (1922), "Five new planetary nebulae", Harvard Bulletin, 177: 0, Bibcode:1922BHarO.777....0M
- Monteiro, Hektor; Schwarz, Hugo E.; Gruenwald, Ruth; Guenthner, Katherine; Heathcote, Steve R. (2005), "Three-Dimensional Photoionization Structure and Distances of Planetary Nebulae. II. Menzel 1", Astrophysical Journal, 620 (1): 321–329, arXiv:astro-ph/0410496, Bibcode:2005ApJ...620..321M, doi:10.1086/426809, S2CID 119442827
- SIMBAD (January 11, 2007), Results for PN Mz 1, SIMBAD, Centre de Données Astronomiques de Strasbourg
External links
Constellation of Norma |
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Stars | Bayer | |
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Variable | |
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HR |
- 5798
- 5803
- 5832
- 5836
- 5865
- 5869
- 5871
- 5872
- 5882
- 5900
- 5921
- 5937
- 5946
- 5979
- 6040
- 6049
- 6059
- 6473
- 6083
- 6085
- 6099
- 6114
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HD | |
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Other | |
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На других языках
[de] Menzel 1
Menzel 1, abgekürzt Mz 1, ist ein Planetarischer Nebel im Sternbild Winkelmaß, der etwa 3400 Lichtjahre entfernt ist.
- [en] Mz 1
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