astro.wikisort.org - Researcher

George Driver "Pinky" Nelson (born July 13, 1950) is an American physicist, astronomer, science educator, and retired NASA astronaut.

George D. Nelson
Nelson in September 1984
Born	(1950-07-13) July 13, 1950 (age 72) Charles City, Iowa, U.S.
Status	Retired
Nationality	American
Other names	George Driver Nelson
Alma mater	Harvey Mudd College, B.S. 1972 UW, M.S. 1974, Ph.D. 1978
Occupation	Science educator, physicist, astronomer
Space career
NASA Astronaut
Time in space	17d 02h 43m
Selection	1978 NASA Group 8
Total EVAs	2
Total EVA time	10 hours 06 minutes[1]
Missions	STS-41-C, STS-61-C, STS-26
Mission insignia
Retirement	June 30, 1989

Early life and education

Nelson was born on July 13, 1950, in Charles City, Iowa, but considers Willmar, Minnesota, to be his hometown. He graduated from Willmar Senior High School, Willmar, Minnesota, in 1968. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics from Harvey Mudd College in 1972, and a Master of Science and a Doctor of Philosophy degrees in Astronomy from the University of Washington in 1974 and 1978, respectively.

Nelson was a Boy Scout and earned the rank of First Class Scout.[2]

His wife, Susie, is from Alhambra, California. They have two daughters, Aimee Tess (born April 25, 1972) and Marti Ann (born February 27, 1975). Pinky enjoys playing golf, reading, swimming, running, and music.

Research

Nelson performed astronomical research at the Sacramento Peak Solar Observatory, Sunspot, New Mexico; the Astronomical Institute at Utrecht (Utrecht, Netherlands) and the University of Göttingen Observatory, (Göttingen, West Germany), and at the Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics (Boulder, Colorado). His last research was in systemic education reform and the preparation of science teachers.

NASA career

George was selected as an astronaut candidate by NASA in January 1978. He flew as a scientific equipment operator in the WB 57-F earth resources aircraft and served as the Astronaut Office representative in the Space Shuttle Extravehicular Mobility Unit (space suit) development effort. During STS-1 he was the photographer in the prime chase plane. He also served as support crewman and CAPCOM for the last two OFT flights, STS-3 and STS-4, and as head of the Astronaut Office Mission Development Group. A veteran of three space flights, Nelson served aboard STS-41-C in 1984, STS-61C in 1986 and STS-26 in 1988. He has logged a total of 411 hours in space, including 10 hours of EVA flight time.

Spaceflight experience

STS-41-C Challenger

This was a seven-day (April 6–13, 1984) mission during which the crew successfully deployed the Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF), retrieved the ailing Solar Maximum satellite, repaired it on board the Orbiter, and replaced it in orbit. The mission also included flight testing of Manned Maneuvering Units (MMUs) in two extravehicular activities (EVAs), and operation of the Cinema 360 and IMAX Camera Systems.

STS-61-C Columbia

This mission, from January 12–18, 1986, launched from the Kennedy Space Center and returned to a night landing at Edwards Air Force Base, California. During the six-day flight, the crew deployed the SATCOM KU satellite and conducted experiments in astrophysics and materials processing.

STS-26 Discovery

This mission (September 29–October 3, 1988) was the first flown after the Challenger accident. During the four-day flight, the crew successfully deployed the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS-C) and operated eleven mid-deck science experiments.

Post-NASA career

Nelson left NASA in June 1989, became an assistant provost at the University of Washington,[3] and now directs the Science, Mathematics and Technology Education program at Western Washington University in Bellingham. He is also the principal investigator of the North Cascades and Olympic Science Partnership, a mathematics and science partnership grant from the National Science Foundation. Nelson served as faculty on the Fall 2013 Semester at Sea voyage, where he taught introductory astronomy and celestial navigation, and in 2019 as the faculty traveler for their Alumni Travel Program to Chile, which coincided with the total solar eclipse on July 2, 2019.[4]

Honors

NASA Exceptional Engineering Achievement Medal, NASA Exceptional Service Medal, 3 NASA Space Flight Medals, AIAA Haley Space Flight Award, Fédération Aéronautique Internationale V. M. Komarov Diploma, Western Washington University Faculty Outstanding Service Award. In 2009, Nelson was inducted into the U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame.[5] He is also an elected member of Washington State Academy of Science and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

See also

• List of spaceflight records

References

External links

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (May 2009)

• "GEORGE D. (NICKNAME PINKY) NELSON (PH.D.), NASA ASTRONAUT (FORMER)" (PDF). NASA. April 1989. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
• Astronautix biography of George D. Nelson
• Spacefacts biography of George D. Nelson
• Nelson at Spaceacts^{[permanent dead link]}

На других языках

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[de] George Driver Nelson

George Driver „Pinky“ Nelson (* 13. Juli 1950 in Charles City, Iowa) ist ein ehemaliger US-amerikanischer Astronaut.

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- [en] George Nelson (astronaut)

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[fr] George Nelson (astronaute)

Georges Driver Nelson dit Pinky Nelson est un astronaute américain né le 13 juillet 1950.

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[it] George Nelson

George Nelson (Charles City, 13 luglio 1950) è un ex astronauta statunitense.

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[ru] Нельсон, Джордж Драйвер

Джордж Дра́йвер «Пинки» Не́льсон (англ. George Driver «Pinky» Nelson; род. 1950) — астронавт НАСА. Совершил три космических полёта в качестве специалиста полёта на шаттлах: STS-41C (1984) — «Челленджер» (совершил два выхода в открытый космос), а также STS-61C (1986) — «Колумбия» и STS-26 (1988) — «Дискавери», астроном.

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