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Gottfried Heinsius (April, 1709 – May 21, 1769) was a German mathematician, geographer and astronomer.[1]

Gottfried Heinsius, engraving, 1754
Gottfried Heinsius, engraving, 1754
Illustration about Observationes circa phasin [!] Saturni rotundam from Acta Eruditorum, 1761
Illustration about Observationes circa phasin [!] Saturni rotundam from Acta Eruditorum, 1761
Illustration about Diiudicatio [!] casuum determinatorum... from Acta Eruditorum, 1756
Illustration about Diiudicatio [!] casuum determinatorum... from Acta Eruditorum, 1756

He was born near Naumburg and was awarded a Ph.D. in 1733 from the University of Leipzig with a dissertation on De viribus motricibus.[2] Later he became professor of mathematics at the same institution. Professor Heinsius may have been the first to publish an announcement about the return of Halley's comet in 1759.[3] From 173643 he taught in St. Petersburg with Leonhard Euler and was a member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.[4] While in Russia, he was given the task to provide the Russian Tsar Ivan VI with a horoscope.[4] He died in Leipzig. The crater Heinsius on the Moon is named after him.


References


  1. Heinsius, Stephan (2000-04-29). "Gottfried Heinsius". Retrieved 2008-12-05.
  2. Gottfried Heinsius at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
  3. Leverington, David (2003). Babylon to Voyager and Beyond: A History of Planetary Astronomy. Cambridge University Press. pp. 135–136. ISBN 0-521-80840-5.
  4. Calinger, Ronald (May 1996). "Leonhard Euler: The First St. Petersburg Years (1727–1741)". Historia Mathematica. 23 (2): 121–166. doi:10.1006/hmat.1996.0015.



На других языках


[de] Gottfried Heinsius

Gottfried Heinsius (* 27. April 1709 in Naumburg (Saale)[1]; † 25. Mai 1769 in Leipzig) war ein deutscher Mathematiker, Geograph und Astronom.
- [en] Gottfried Heinsius

[fr] Gottfried Heinsius

Gottfried Heinsius, né le 27 avril 1709 à Naumburg (duché de Saxe-Zeitz) et mort le 21 mai 1769 à Leipzig, est un mathématicien, géographe et astronome allemand.

[ru] Гейнзиус, Готфрид

Готфрид Гейнзиус (нем. Gottfried Heinsius; 1709—1769) — магистр философии, экстраординарный академик по кафедре астрономии Императорской Санкт-Петербургской Академии наук.



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