HD 95109 (U Carinae) is a Classical Cepheid variable, a type of variable star, in the constellation Carina. Its apparent magnitude is 6.86.

HD 95109

Location of U Carinae (circled)
Observation data Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation	Carina
Right ascension	10h 57m 48.18690s[1]
Declination	−59° 43′ 55.8872″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)	5.72 - 6.90[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type	F6-G7 Iab[2]
Variable type	δ Cep[2]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)	RA: −5.73[1] mas/yr Dec.: 1.89[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)	0.21 ± 0.56 mas[1]
Distance	1,401[3] pc
Absolute magnitude (MV)	−5.27[3]
Details
Mass	7.5 - 11.7[4] M☉
Radius	140.7[3] R☉
Luminosity	15,000[5] L☉
Surface gravity (log g)	1.2[6] cgs
Temperature	5,980[6] K
Metallicity	+0.01[7]
Age	29[7] Myr
Other designations
U Car, CD−59°3448, HD 95109, HR 4276, HIP 52589
Database references
SIMBAD	data

U Car is a δ Cepheid variable with a period of 38.7681 days. It was one of the earliest Cepheids to be discovered. It has also one of the longest periods, and hence is one of the most luminous in the class.[9] There are still only a few Cepheids with longer periods, including RS Puppis, SV Vulpeculae, and the unusual S Vulpeculae.[2]

The brightness variation in U Car is caused by fundamental mode pulsations. The radius and temperature both vary, with the radius changing by 42 R_☉ during each cycle.[10] The temperature variation causes the spectral type to vary between F6 and G7.

References