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langs: 2 января [ru] / january 2 [en] / 2. januar [de] / 2 janvier [fr] / 2 gennaio [it] / 2 de enero [es]

days: december 30 / december 31 / january 1 / january 2 / january 3 / january 4 / january 5

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 7526 Ohtsuka

7526 Ohtsuka , provisional designation 1993 AA , is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Japanese astronomer Takeshi Urata at Nihondaira Observatory Oohira Station , Japan, on 2 January 1993. The asteroid was name

#2 List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft

The following tables list all minor planets and comets that have been visited by robotic spacecraft . Number of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft

#3 (456938) 2007 YV56

(456938) 2007 YV 56 , provisional designation 2007 YV 56 , is a sub-kilometer asteroid on an eccentric orbit, classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , approximately 190–360 meters (620–1,200   ft) in diameter. It was discovered on 31 December 2007, b

#4 229762 Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà

229762 Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà (provisional designation 2007 UK 126 ) is a trans-Neptunian object and binary system from the extended scattered disc , located in the outermost region of the Solar System . [15] It was discovered on 19 October 2007 by American astronomers Megan Schwamb , Michael Brown , and Da

#5 54509 YORP

54509 YORP , provisional designation 2000 PH 5 , is an Earth co-orbital asteroid [5] discovered on 3 August 2000 by the Lincoln Laboratory Near-Earth Asteroid Research ( LINEAR ) Team at Lincoln Laboratory Experimental Test Site in Socorro, New Mexico. Measurements of the rotation rate of this objec

#6 27270 Guidotti

27270 Guidotti , provisional designation 2000 AY 4 , is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 2 January 2000, by Italian astronomers Luciano Tesi and Alfredo Caronia at the Pistoia Mountains Astro

#7 2014 AA

2014 AA was a small Apollo near-Earth asteroid roughly 2–4 meters in diameter that struck Earth on 2 January 2014. [1] It was discovered on 1 January 2014 by Richard Kowalski at the Mount Lemmon Survey at an apparent magnitude of 19 using a 1.52-meter (60   in) reflecting telescope at Mount Lemmon O

#8 2020 AP1

2020 AP 1 is an Apollo near-Earth object roughly 5 meters (20 feet) in diameter. On 2 January 2020 it passed 0.00218   AU (326   thousand   km ; 0.85   LD ) from Earth. With a short 1-day observation arc it was roughly expected to pass about 0.01   AU (1.5   million   km ; 3.9   LD ) from Earth on 7

#9 2014 AF5

2014 AF 5 (also written 2014 AF5 ) is an Apollo near-Earth asteroid roughly 5–10   meters in diameter that passed less than 1 lunar distance from Earth on 1 January 2014. [3] Near-Earth asteroid 2014 AF 5 Discovery [1] Discovered   by Catalina Sky Survey ( 703 ) Discovery   date 2 January 2014 Desig

#10 814 Tauris

814 Tauris ( prov. designation : A916 AE or 1916 YT ) is a dark and very large background asteroid , approximately 109 kilometers (68 miles) in diameter, located the outer regions of the asteroid belt . It was discovered on 2 January 1916, by astronomer Russian Grigory Neujmin at the Simeiz Observat

#11 2007 WD5

2007 WD 5 is an Apollo asteroid some 50   m (160   ft) in diameter [2] and a Mars-crosser asteroid first observed on 20 November 2007, by Andrea Boattini of the Catalina Sky Survey . Early observations of 2007 WD 5 caused excitement amongst the scientific community when it was estimated as having as

#12 2018 AH

2018 AH is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group , approximately 100   m (300   ft) in diameter. It was first observed on 4 January 2018, by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) on Mauna Loa and quickly followed-up by many other surveys,

#13 2020 XR

2020 XR is an Apollo near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid roughly 390 meters (1,000 feet) in diameter. With a 5-day observation arc it was briefly listed as having a 1 in 11,000 chance of impacting Earth on 1 December 2028 placing it at the top of the Sentry Risk Table with a Palermo


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Comet / Comet


#1 118P/Shoemaker–Levy

118P/Shoemaker–Levy (also known as periodic comet Shoemaker–Levy 4 ) is a comet discovered by astronomers Carolyn and Eugene M. Shoemaker and David Levy . [1] Periodic comet with 6 year orbit 118P/Shoemaker-Levy 118P when 2 AU from the Sun Discovery Discovered by Carolyn S. Shoemaker Eugene Merle Sh

#2 77P/Longmore

77P/Longmore is a periodic comet in the Solar System . Periodic comet with 6 year orbit 77P/Longmore Discovery Discovered by Andrew Jonathan Longmore Discovery date June 10, 1975 Alternative designations 1974 XIV; 1981 XVI; 1988 XVIII Orbital characteristics A Epoch March 6, 2006 Aphelion 4.893 AU P

#3 C/2021 A1 (Leonard)

C/2021 A1 (Leonard) was a long period comet [4] that was discovered by G. J. Leonard at the Mount Lemmon Observatory on 3 January 2021 (a year before perihelion ) when the comet was 5   AU (750   million   km ) from the Sun. [1] It had a retrograde orbit. The nucleus was about 1   km (0.6   mi) acro

#4 81P/Wild

Comet 81P/Wild , also known as Wild 2 (pronounced "vilt two") ( / ˈ v ɪ l t / VILT ), is a comet named after Swiss astronomer Paul Wild , who discovered it on January 6, 1978, using a 40-cm Schmidt telescope at Zimmerwald , Switzerland. [5] Periodic comet with 6 year orbit 81P/Wild Comet Wild 2 (81P

#5 Comet Pojmański

Comet Pojmański is a non-periodic comet discovered by Grzegorz Pojmański on January 2, 2006 and formally designated C/2006 A1 . Pojmański discovered the comet at Warsaw University Astronomic Observatory using the Las Campanas Observatory in Chile as part of the All Sky Automated Survey (ASAS). Kazim

#6 332P/Ikeya–Murakami

332P/Ikeya–Murakami (P/2010 V1) is a short-period comet with period of approximately 5.4 years [2] first identified independently by the two Japanese amateur astronomers Kaoru Ikeya and Shigeki Murakami on November 3, 2010. [7] [8] Ikeya identified the comet using a 25-centimeter (10-inch) reflector


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 1974

NGC 1974 (also known as NGC 1991 and ESO 85-SC89 ) is an open cluster associated with an emission nebula which is located in the Dorado constellation which is part of the Large Magellanic Cloud . It was discovered by James Dunlop on November 6, 1826 and later observed by John Herschel on January 2,

#2 NGC 1820

NGC 1820 (also known as ESO 85-SC39 [3] ) is an open cluster in the Dorado constellation . It is located within the Large Magellanic Cloud . [2] It has a magnitude of 9.0 [4] [5] and was discovered by John Herschel on 2 January 1837. [5] Open cluster in the constellation Dorado NGC 1820 NGC 1820 wit

#3 NGC 634

NGC 634 is a spiral galaxy , lying at a distance of 217.1 megalight-years [3] away from the Milky Way in the northern constellation of Triangulum . This object was discovered back in the nineteenth century by French astronomer Édouard Stephan . [7] It is inclined by an angle of 82.4° to the line of

#4 NGC 1873

NGC 1873 (also known as ESO 85-SC54 ) is an open cluster associated with an emission nebula located in the Dorado constellation within the Large Magellanic Cloud . It was discovered by James Dunlop on September 24, 1826 and rediscovered by John Herschel on January 2, 1837. Its apparent magnitude is


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Institution / Institution


#1 Lovell Telescope

The Lovell Telescope / ˈ l ʌ v əl / is a radio telescope at Jodrell Bank Observatory , near Goostrey , Cheshire in the north-west of England. When construction was finished in 1957, the telescope was the largest steerable dish radio telescope in the world at 76.2   m (250   ft) in diameter; [1] it i

#2 Biały Słoń

Biały Słoń (English: White Elephant ; Ukrainian: Білий слон, Bily slon) is a Polish name for an abandoned campus of the former Polish Astronomical and Meteorological Observatory of Warsaw University , located at remote area on the peak of Pip Ivan in the Chornohora range of the Carpathian Mountains

#3 Purple Mountain Observatory

The Purple Mountain Observatory ( Chinese : 紫金山天文台 ; pinyin : Zǐjīnshān Tiānwéntái ), also known as Zijinshan Astronomical Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on the Purple Mountain in the east of Nanjing . [lower-alpha 1] Observatory Purple Mountain Observatory Purple Mountain Observ

#4 Kleť Observatory

Kleť Observatory ( Czech : Hvězdárna Kleť ; obs. code : 046 ) is an astronomical observatory in the Czech Republic . It is situated in South Bohemia , south of the summit of Mount Kleť , near the town of České Budějovice . Constructed in 1957, the observatory is at an altitude of 1,070 metres (3,510

#5 American Association of Variable Star Observers

Since its founding in 1911, [1] the American Association of Variable Star Observers ( AAVSO ) has coordinated, collected, evaluated, analyzed, published, and archived variable star observations made largely by amateur astronomers and makes the records available to professional astronomers , research

#6 National Observatory of Athens

The National Observatory of Athens ( NOA ; Greek : Εθνικό Αστεροσκοπείο Αθηνών ) is a research institute in Athens , Greece . Founded in 1842, it is the oldest research foundation in Greece, as it was the first scientific research institute built after Greece became independent in 1829, and one of t


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 HAT-P-11b

HAT-P-11b (or Kepler -3b ) is an extrasolar planet orbiting the star HAT-P-11 . It was discovered by the HATNet Project team in 2009 using the transit method , and submitted for publication on 2 January 2009. Super Neptune orbiting HAT-P-11 HAT-P -11b / Kepler-3b Size comparison of Neptune with HAT-


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Planet / Planet


#1 Hot Jupiter

Hot Jupiters are a class of gas giant exoplanets that are inferred to be physically similar to Jupiter but that have very short orbital periods ( P < 10 days ). [1] The close proximity to their stars and high surface-atmosphere temperatures resulted in their informal name "hot Jupiters". [2] Class o


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Béla Harkányi

Béla Harkányi (Baron) ( Hungarian:   [ˈbe:lɒ 'hɒrka:ɲi ] ; 11 April 1869 – 2 January 1932) was a Hungarian astrophysicist. Hungarian astronomer, mathematician (1869–1932) Béla Harkányi, Baron Born Béla Fülöp Harkányi ( 1869-04-11 ) 11 April 1869 Pest , Hungary Died 23 January 1932 (1932-01-23) (aged

#2 John Brian Helliwell

John Brian Helliwell FRSE FIMA (1924–1992) was a British mathematician and astrophysicist. He was Professor of Engineering Mathematics at Bradford University 1968 to 1985. He is remembered for his work on the behaviour of gases at transonic speeds and upon the action of conductive gases within magne

#3 Farouk El-Baz

Farouk El-Baz ( Egyptian Arabic : فاروق الباز , Pronunciation : [fɑˈruːʔ elˈbæːz, fæˈruːʔ] ) (born January 2, 1938) is an Egyptian American space scientist and geologist , who worked with NASA in the scientific exploration of the Moon and the planning of the Apollo program . He was a leading geologi

#4 Thierry Pauwels

Thierry Pauwels (born 22 July 1957, Ghent ) is a Belgian astronomer from the Royal Observatory of Belgium . [2] [3] Between 1996 and 2008 he discovered and co-discovered 146 minor planets . This makes him one of the top 100 minor planet discoverers. [1] Belgian astronomer Minor planetss discovered:

#5 Satoru Otomo

Satoru Otomo ( 大友 哲 , Ōtomo Satoru, 19 December 1957, Mitaka ) is a Japanese dentist, amateur astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . [2] Minor planets discovered: 148   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets According to the Minor Planet Center , he is credited with the discovery of 14

#6 George Biddell Airy

Sir George Biddell Airy KCB PRS ( / ˈ ɛər i / ; 27 July 1801   – 2 January 1892) was an English mathematician and astronomer , and the seventh Astronomer Royal from 1835 to 1881. His many achievements include work on planetary orbits , measuring the mean density of the Earth, a method of solution of

#7 Stefano Sposetti

Stefano Sposetti (born 22 December 1958) is a Swiss amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] [3] He lives in Gnosca , in the Italian-speaking part of Switzerland in the Ticino Alps , where the Gnosca Observatory is located. Swiss astronomer Flyby of Asteroid 2004 FH in Mar

#8 Andrew Ure

Andrew Ure FRS (18 May 1778 – 2 January 1857) was a Scottish physician, chemist, scriptural geologist , and early business theorist who founded the Garnet Hill Observatory . He was a fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society and the Royal Society . Ure published a number of books based on his industr

#9 Filippo Salviati

Filippo Vincenzo Romolo Salviati (29 January 1583 ( Florence ) – 22 March 1614 ( Barcelona )) was an Italian nobleman, scientist and friend of Galileo . [1] He is remembered today mainly because he appears as one of the figures in Galileo's controversial work the Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief Wo

#10 Jan Gadomski

Jan Gadomski (24 June 1889, Czatkowice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship , Russian Poland – 2 January 1966) was a Polish astronomer . Polish astronomer Jan Gadomski Born 24 June 1889 Czatkowice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Russian Poland Died 2 January 1966 Nationality Polish Occupation Astronomer At the Ja

#11 Edward Spiegel

Edward A. Spiegel [1] (1931 — January 2, 2020) [2] was an American professor of astronomy at Columbia University . He worked on convection theory and on the application of fluid dynamics to astrophysics . American physicist This article needs additional citations for verification . ( January 2022 )

#12 Takeshi Urata

Takeshi Urata ( 浦田 武 , Urata Takeshi , 1947 – December 15, 2012) [2] was a Japanese astronomer . He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at Nihondaira Observatory . Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 642   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 he became the fi

#13 Yoshisada Shimizu

Yoshisada Shimizu ( 清水 義定 , Shimizu Yoshisada , born 1943) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of hundreds of asteroids since 1993. An orthopaedist by profession, he is also known as an astrophotographer . [1] [2] Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 311   [1] see §  

#14 Krisztián Sárneczky

Krisztián Sárneczky (born 6 November 1974 in Budapest ) is a Hungarian teacher of geography [1] and prolific discoverer of minor planets and supernovae , researching at Konkoly Observatory in Budapest, Hungary. He is a board member of the Hungarian Astronomical Association (HAA) [2] and member of th

#15 James Kasting

James Fraser Kasting (born January 2, 1953) is an American geoscientist and Distinguished Professor of Geosciences at Penn State University . Kasting is active in NASA's search for habitable extrasolar planets . [2] [3] He is considered a world leader in the field of planetary habitability , assessi

#16 Robert Raynolds McMath

Robert Raynolds McMath (May 11, 1891 – January 2, 1962) was a U.S. solar astronomer . [1] American astronomer This article relies too much on references to primary sources . ( March 2014 ) Robert Raynolds McMath Born May 11, 1891 Detroit, Michigan Died January 2, 1962   ( 1962-01-03 ) (aged   70) Bl

#17 Rebecca Elson

Rebecca Anne Wood Elson (2 January 1960 – 19 May 1999 [1] ) was a Canadian–American astronomer and writer. Rebecca Elson (1987) in front of a blackboard with formulae for velocity V and stellar luminosity L * . Canadian writer and astronomer

#18 John Broughton

John Broughton (born 1952) [2] is an Australian amateur astronomer and artist. He is among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets worldwide, credited by the Minor Planet Center with more than a thousand discoveries made between 1997 and 2008. [1] His observations are done at Reedy Creek Obse

#19 Nobuhiro Kawasato

Nobuhiro Kawasato ( 川里 信弘 , Kawasato Nobuhiro ) is a Japanese astronomer credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of 105 asteroids he made partially in collaboration with astronomer Tsutomu Hioki at Okutama Observatory ( 877 ), Japan, between 1988 and 2000. [1] [2] Japanese astronomer

#20 Anne Sewell Young

Anne Sewell Young (January 2, 1871 – August 15, 1961) was an American astronomer. She was an astronomy professor at Mount Holyoke College for 37 years. American astronomer Anne Sewell Young Born January 2, 1871 Bloomington, Wisconsin Died August 15, 1961 (1961-08-15) (aged   90) Claremont, Californi


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Star / Star


#1 Proxima Centauri

Proxima Centauri is a small, low-mass star located 4.2465 light-years (1.3020   pc ) away from the Sun in the southern constellation of Centaurus . Its Latin name means the 'nearest [star] of Centaurus'. It was discovered in 1915 by Robert Innes and is the nearest-known star to the Sun. With a quies

#2 Eta Carinae

Eta Carinae ( η Carinae , abbreviated to η Car ), formerly known as Eta Argus , is a stellar system containing at least two stars with a combined luminosity greater than five million times that of the Sun, located around 7,500 light-years (2,300 parsecs ) distant in the constellation Carina . Previo

#3 SN 2010lt

SN 2010lt is a supernova located in the galaxy UGC 3378 in Camelopardalis . It was discovered by amateur astronomers Kathryn Aurora Gray, her father Paul Gray, of Fredericton , New Brunswick , Canada and David J. Lane of Stillwater Lake, Nova Scotia , Canada . Upon discovery, Kathryn Aurora Gray bec


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