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langs: 3 января [ru] / january 3 [en] / 3. januar [de] / 3 janvier [fr] / 3 gennaio [it] / 3 de enero [es]

days: december 31 / january 1 / january 2 / january 3 / january 4 / january 5 / january 6

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 745 Mauritia

745 Mauritia ( prov. designation : A913 EH or 1913 QX ) is a dark background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 24 kilometers (15 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 1 March 1913, by German astronomer Franz Kaiser at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory

#2 List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft

The following tables list all minor planets and comets that have been visited by robotic spacecraft . Number of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft

#3 3202 Graff

3202 Graff , provisional designation A908 AA , is a carbonaceous Hilda asteroid from the outermost region of the asteroid belt , approximately 36 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 3 January 1908, by German astronomer Max Wolf at Heidelberg Observatory in southern Germany. [7] The asteroid

#4 17198 Gorjup

17198 Gorjup , provisional designation 2000 AA 31 , is a stony Flora asteroid and asteroid pair from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 2.7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 3 January 2000, by the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research team at the Lincoln Laboratory Expe

#5 7505 Furusho

7505 Furusho , provisional designation 1997 AM 2 , is a stony asteroid and sizable Mars-crosser on an eccentric orbit from the asteroid belt , approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 3 January 1997, by Japanese astronomer Takao Kobayashi at the Ōizumi Observatory in

#6 887 Alinda

887 Alinda ( / ə ˈ l ɪ n d ə / ) is a very eccentric , near-Earth asteroid with an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance ( MOID ) of 0.092   AU . It is the namesake for the Alinda group of asteroids and measures about 4 kilometers in diameter. The stony S-type asteroid was discovered by German a

#7 2016 AZ8

2016 AZ 8 is a sub-kilometer asteroid and near-Earth object of the Apollo group , at least 400 meters (1,300 feet) in diameter. [1] [3] It was first observed on 3 January 2016, by the WISE telescope with precovery images found back in 2012. 2016 AZ 8 Radar images of 2016 AZ 8 and its satellite by th

#8 (454101) 2013 BP73

(454101) 2013 BP 73 , provisional designation 2013 BP 73 , is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , approximately 310 meters (1,020   ft) in diameter. [3] (454101) 2013 BP 73 Discovery [1] [2] Discovered   by Mount Lemmo

#9 2014 AF5

2014 AF 5 (also written 2014 AF5 ) is an Apollo near-Earth asteroid roughly 5–10   meters in diameter that passed less than 1 lunar distance from Earth on 1 January 2014. [3] Near-Earth asteroid 2014 AF 5 Discovery [1] Discovered   by Catalina Sky Survey ( 703 ) Discovery   date 2 January 2014 Desig

#10 3267 Glo

3267 Glo , provisional designation 1981 AA , is an eccentric Phocaean asteroid and sizable Mars-crosser from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 6.4 kilometers (4.0 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 3 January 1981, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at Lowell's Anderson M

#11 7517 Alisondoane

7517 Alisondoane ( prov. designation : 1989 AD ) is a dark background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt . It was discovered on 3 January 1989, by Japanese amateur astronomer Takuo Kojima at the YGCO Chiyoda Station in the northern Kantō region of Japan. The carbonaceous C-type ast

#12 2006 RH120

2006 RH 120 is a tiny near-Earth asteroid [9] and fast rotator with a diameter of approximately 2–3 meters [7] that ordinarily orbits the Sun but makes close approaches to the Earth–Moon system around every twenty years, [10] when it can temporarily enter Earth orbit through temporary satellite capt

#13 28439 Miguelreyes

28439 Miguelreyes , provisional designation 2000 AM 30 , is a background asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt , approximately 3.9 kilometers in diameter. The asteroid was discovered on 3 January 2000, by the LINEAR team at Lincoln Lab's ETS in Socorro, New Mexico, United States. [2]

#14 99942 Apophis

99942 Apophis is a near-Earth asteroid and potentially hazardous asteroid with a diameter of 370 metres (1,210 feet) that caused a brief period of concern in December 2004 when initial observations indicated a probability up to 2.7% that it would hit Earth on April   13, 2029. Additional observation

#15 2490 Bussolini

2490 Bussolini ( prov. designation : 1976 AG ) is an Eunomia asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt , approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 3 January 1976, by staff members of the Félix Aguilar Observatory at El Leoncito Complex in Argentina. [7] Th


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Comet / Comet


#1 C/2007 Q3 (Siding Spring)

C/2007 Q3 (Siding Spring) , is an Oort cloud comet that was discovered by Donna Burton in 2007 at Siding Spring Observatory in New South Wales , Australia. [6] Siding Spring came within 1.2 astronomical units of Earth and 2.25 AU of the Sun on October 7, 2009. [1] The comet was visible with binocula

#2 C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring)

C/2013 A1 ( Siding Spring ) is an Oort cloud comet discovered on 3 January 2013 by Robert H. McNaught at Siding Spring Observatory using the 0.5-meter (20   in) Uppsala Southern Schmidt Telescope . [1] [6] For other uses, see Siding Spring . Oort cloud comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) Comet Siding Sp

#3 20D/Westphal

20D/Westphal was a periodic comet with an orbital period of 61 years. It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet with (20 years < period < 200 years). [2] It was originally discovered by the German astronomer J. G. Westphal ( Göttingen , Germany ) on July 24, 1852. Lost comet 20D/Westph

#4 Comet Kohoutek

Comet Kohoutek ( formally designated C/1973 E1 and formerly as 1973 XII and 1973f ) [lower-alpha 3] is a comet that passed close to the Sun towards the end of 1973. Early predictions of the comet's peak brightness suggested that it had the potential to become one of the brightest comets of the 20th

#5 C/2021 A1 (Leonard)

C/2021 A1 (Leonard) was a long period comet [4] that was discovered by G. J. Leonard at the Mount Lemmon Observatory on 3 January 2021 (a year before perihelion ) when the comet was 5   AU (750   million   km ) from the Sun. [1] It had a retrograde orbit. The nucleus was about 1   km (0.6   mi) acro

#6 168P/Hergenrother

168P/Hergenrother is a periodic comet in the Solar System . The comet originally named P/1998 W2 returned in 2005 and got the temporary name P/2005 N2 . [4] The comet was last observed in January 2020, [1] and may have continued fragmenting after the 2012 outburst. Periodic comet with 7 year orbit 1

#7 C/1980 E1 (Bowell)

C/1980 E1 is a non-periodic comet discovered by Edward L. G. Bowell on 11 February 1980 and which came closest to the Sun ( perihelion ) in March 1982. It is leaving the Solar System on a hyperbolic trajectory due to a close approach to Jupiter. In the 42 years since its discovery only two objects w


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 2240

NGC 2240 is an open cluster in the constellation Auriga . It was discovered by William Herschel on January 3, 1786, [1] and is located about 5.1 thousand light-years away. Open cluster in the constellation Auriga NGC 2240 SDSS Observation data (J2000 epoch ) Constellation Auriga Right ascension 06 h

#2 NGC 634

NGC 634 is a spiral galaxy , lying at a distance of 217.1 megalight-years [3] away from the Milky Way in the northern constellation of Triangulum . This object was discovered back in the nineteenth century by French astronomer Édouard Stephan . [7] It is inclined by an angle of 82.4° to the line of


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Institution / Institution


#1 James Lick telescope

The James Lick Telescope is a refracting telescope built in 1888. It has a lens 36 inches (91   cm) in diameter—a major achievement in its day. The instrument remains in operation and public viewing is allowed on a limited basis. Also called the "Great Lick Refractor" or simply "Lick Refractor", it

#2 Farpoint Observatory

Farpoint Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Northeast Kansas Amateur Astronomers' League , or NEKAAL . It is located on the grounds of Mission Valley High School at Eskridge , near Auburn, Kansas , approximately 30 miles (48   km) southwest of Topeka , Kansas , Unit

#3 Purple Mountain Observatory

The Purple Mountain Observatory ( Chinese : 紫金山天文台 ; pinyin : Zǐjīnshān Tiānwéntái ), also known as Zijinshan Astronomical Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on the Purple Mountain in the east of Nanjing . [lower-alpha 1] Observatory Purple Mountain Observatory Purple Mountain Observ

#4 Lick Observatory

The Lick Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the University of California . It is on the summit of Mount Hamilton , in the Diablo Range just east of San Jose, California , United States. The observatory is managed by the University of California Observatories, with headq

#5 Llano del Hato National Astronomical Observatory

The Llano del Hato National Astronomical Observatory ( Spanish : OAN de Llano del Hato , or Observatorio Astronómico Nacional de Llano del Hato , code : 303 ) is an astronomical observatory in Venezuela . It is 3600 meters above sea level and is the country's main observatory. It is situated above t


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 TOI 700 d

TOI 700 d is a near-Earth-sized exoplanet , likely rocky, orbiting within the habitable zone of the red dwarf TOI 700 , the outermost planet within the system. It is located roughly 101.4 light-years (31.1   pc) away from Earth in the constellation of Dorado . The exoplanet is the first Earth-sized


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Charles Augustus Young

Charles Augustus Young (15 December 1834 – 4 January 1908) one of the foremost solar spectroscopist astronomers in the United States . He observed solar eclipses and worked on spectroscopy of the Sun . He observed a solar flare with a spectroscope on 3 August 1872, and also noted that it coincided w

#2 Ed Krupp

Edwin Charles Krupp (born November 18, 1944) is an American astronomer , researcher, author, and popularizer of science. He is an internationally recognized expert in the field of archaeoastronomy , the study of how ancient cultures viewed the sky and how those views affected their cultures. He has

#3 Rush Holt Jr.

Rush Dew Holt Jr. (born October 15, 1948) is an American scientist and politician who served as the U.S. representative for New Jersey's 12th congressional district from 1999 to 2015. He is a member of the Democratic Party and son of former West Virginia U.S. Senator Rush D. Holt Sr. He worked as a

#4 Margaretha Kirch

Margaretha Kirch (b. ca. 1703, d. after 1744) was a German astronomer. German astronomer

#5 Thierry Pauwels

Thierry Pauwels (born 22 July 1957, Ghent ) is a Belgian astronomer from the Royal Observatory of Belgium . [2] [3] Between 1996 and 2008 he discovered and co-discovered 146 minor planets . This makes him one of the top 100 minor planet discoverers. [1] Belgian astronomer Minor planetss discovered:

#6 Max Wolf

Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (21 June 1863 – 3 October 1932) was a German astronomer and a pioneer in the field of astrophotography . He was the chairman of astronomy at the University of Heidelberg and director of the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory from 1902 until his death in 19

#7 Stefano Sposetti

Stefano Sposetti (born 22 December 1958) is a Swiss amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] [3] He lives in Gnosca , in the Italian-speaking part of Switzerland in the Ticino Alps , where the Gnosca Observatory is located. Swiss astronomer Flyby of Asteroid 2004 FH in Mar

#8 William Wallace Campbell

William Wallace Campbell (April 11, 1862 – June 14, 1938) was an American astronomer , and director of Lick Observatory from 1901 to 1930. He specialized in spectroscopy . [1] [2] [3] He was the tenth president of the University of California from 1923 to 1930. American astronomer William Wallace Ca

#9 William Wilson Morgan

William Wilson Morgan (January 3, 1906 – June 21, 1994) was an American astronomer and astrophysicist . [1] The principal theme in Morgan's work was stellar and galaxy classification . He is also known for helping prove the existence of spiral arms in our galaxy. In addition to his scientific achiev

#10 Jeremiah Horrocks

Jeremiah Horrocks (1618   – 3 January 1641), sometimes given as Jeremiah Horrox (the Latinised version that he used on the Emmanuel College register and in his Latin manuscripts), [2] was an English astronomer . He was the first person to demonstrate that the Moon moved around the Earth in an ellipt

#11 Antonín Mrkos

Antonín Mrkos ( Czech pronunciation: [ˈantoɲiːn ˈmr̩kos] ) (27 January 1918, Střemchoví – 29 May 1996, Prague ) was a Czech astronomer . Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos Minor planets discovered: 274   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets

#12 Takeshi Urata

Takeshi Urata ( 浦田 武 , Urata Takeshi , 1947 – December 15, 2012) [2] was a Japanese astronomer . He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at Nihondaira Observatory . Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 642   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 he became the fi

#13 Krisztián Sárneczky

Krisztián Sárneczky (born 6 November 1974 in Budapest ) is a Hungarian teacher of geography [1] and prolific discoverer of minor planets and supernovae , researching at Konkoly Observatory in Budapest, Hungary. He is a board member of the Hungarian Astronomical Association (HAA) [2] and member of th

#14 Harold Zirin

Harold "Hal" Zirin (October 7, 1929 – January 3, 2012) was an American solar astronomer also known as Captain Corona to a generation of Caltech Astronomy students. American astronomer (1929–2012) This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject , potentially preve

#15 John Broughton

John Broughton (born 1952) [2] is an Australian amateur astronomer and artist. He is among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets worldwide, credited by the Minor Planet Center with more than a thousand discoveries made between 1997 and 2008. [1] His observations are done at Reedy Creek Obse

#16 Nobuhiro Kawasato

Nobuhiro Kawasato ( 川里 信弘 , Kawasato Nobuhiro ) is a Japanese astronomer credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of 105 asteroids he made partially in collaboration with astronomer Tsutomu Hioki at Okutama Observatory ( 877 ), Japan, between 1988 and 2000. [1] [2] Japanese astronomer

#17 Peter Naur

Peter Naur (25 October 1928 – 3 January 2016) [1] was a Danish computer science pioneer and Turing award winner. He is best remembered as a contributor, with John Backus , to the Backus–Naur form (BNF) notation used in describing the syntax for most programming languages . He also contributed to cre

#18 Grigory Neujmin

Grigory Nikolayevich Neujmin ( Russian : Григорий Николаевич Неуймин ; 3 January 1886 [ O.S. 22 December 1885 ] – 17 December 1946) was a Georgian– Russian astronomer , native of Tbilisi in Georgia , [2] and a discoverer of numerous minor planets as well as 6 periodic and a hyperbolic comet at the P

#19 Frank B. Zoltowski

Frank B. Zoltowski (born 1957) is an Australian amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets who lives in Woomera , South Australia. In 1998, he was awarded a " Gene Shoemaker NEO Grant" for improved near-Earth object searches. [2] [3] Australian astronomer Frank B. Zoltowski Born 195

#20 Christiaan Huygens

Christiaan Huygens, Lord of Zeelhem , FRS ( / ˈ h aɪ ɡ ən z / HY -gənz , [4] US : / ˈ h ɔɪ ɡ ən z / HOY -gənz , [5] [6] Dutch:   [ˈkrɪstijaːn ˈɦœyɣə(n)s] ( listen ) , also spelled Huyghens ; Latin : Hugenius ; 14 April 1629 – 8 July 1695) was a Dutch mathematician , physicist , engineer , astronomer


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Star / Star


#1 Algol

Algol / ˈ æ l ɡ ɒ l / , [9] designated Beta Persei ( β   Persei , abbreviated Beta   Per , β   Per ), known colloquially as the Demon Star , is a bright multiple star in the constellation of Perseus and one of the first non- nova variable stars to be discovered. Eclipsing variable star in the conste

#2 PH2

PH2 , also known as Kepler-86 , [1] or KIC 12735740 ( 2MASS 19190326+5157453 ), is a G-type star [7] [note 1] 1,130   ly (350   pc) distant [4] within the constellation Cygnus . [3] Roughly the size and temperature [5] of the Sun, [8] PH2 gained prominence when it was known to be the host of one of

#3 SN 2010lt

SN 2010lt is a supernova located in the galaxy UGC 3378 in Camelopardalis . It was discovered by amateur astronomers Kathryn Aurora Gray, her father Paul Gray, of Fredericton , New Brunswick , Canada and David J. Lane of Stillwater Lake, Nova Scotia , Canada . Upon discovery, Kathryn Aurora Gray bec


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