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langs: 7 января [ru] / january 7 [en] / 7. januar [de] / 7 janvier [fr] / 7 gennaio [it] / 7 de enero [es]

days: january 4 / january 5 / january 6 / january 7 / january 8 / january 9 / january 10

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 2017 AG13

2017 AG 13 is a small Aten asteroid that made a close approach of 0.54 lunar distances from Earth on January 9, 2017. [4] It was the largest asteroid to pass less than 1 lunar distance from Earth since 2016 QA 2 on August 28, 2016. The Catalina Sky Survey observed it first on January 7, 2017, only t

#2 1298 Nocturna

1298 Nocturna , provisional designation 1934 AE , is a dark asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 40 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 January 1934, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. [12] The asteroid's

#3 2019 BO

2019 BO is a tiny near-Earth asteroid of the Apollo group . It was first observed by the Catalina Sky Survey at the Mount Lemmon Observatory on 7 January 2019. It passed within 0.18 lunar distances , or 69,192 kilometres (42,994   mi) from Earth . 2019 BO Discovery [1] Discovered   by CSS Discovery

#4 2010 AA15

2010 AA 15 is a sub-kilometer asteroid from the inner asteroid belt , that has a similar but different orbit than main-belt comet P/2010 A2 . [4] During January 2010, it had been observed for two weeks by the Mount Lemmon Survey , but has since become a lost asteroid . As of 2020 [update] the object

#5 413 Edburga

Edburga ( minor planet designation : 413 Edburga ) is a typical Main belt asteroid . It was discovered by Max Wolf on 7 January 1896 at Heidelberg Observatory . [1] The origin of the name is unknown. [3] This asteroid is orbiting the Sun at a distance of 2.58   AU with a period of 4.15   yr and an e

#6 1297 Quadea

1297 Quadea , provisional designation 1934 AD , is an Eoan asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 23 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 January 1934, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in Germany . [14] The asteroid wa

#7 51983 Hönig

51983 Hönig , provisional designation 2001 SZ 8 , is a Hildian asteroid from the outermost regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 13 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 19 September 2001, by astronomers Charles Juels and Paulo Holvorcem at the Fountain Hills Observatory ( 678 ) in Ari

#8 1083 Salvia

1083 Salvia ( prov. designation : 1928 BC ) is a stony background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt . It was discovered on 26 January 1928, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. [1] The assumed S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 4.2

#9 2062 Aten

2062 Aten / ˈ ɑː t ən / , [lower-alpha 1] provisional designation 1976 AA , is a stony sub-kilometer asteroid and namesake of the Aten asteroids , a subgroup of near-Earth objects . The asteroid was named after Aten from Egyptian mythology . 2062 Aten Orbit of Aten at epoch September 2013 Discovery

#10 11132 Horne

11132 Horne , provisional designation 1996 WU , is a Hygiean asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 13 kilometers (8 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 17 November 1996, by American amateur astronomer Dennis di Cicco at his Sudbury Observatory ( 817 ) in Massachus

#11 2020 AP1

2020 AP 1 is an Apollo near-Earth object roughly 5 meters (20 feet) in diameter. On 2 January 2020 it passed 0.00218   AU (326   thousand   km ; 0.85   LD ) from Earth. With a short 1-day observation arc it was roughly expected to pass about 0.01   AU (1.5   million   km ; 3.9   LD ) from Earth on 7

#12 411 Xanthe

Xanthe , minor planet designation 411 Xanthe , is an asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 77 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by French astronomer Auguste Charlois at Nice Observatory on 7 January 1896. [1] The asteroid was named after Xanthe , an Oceanid or

#13 738 Alagasta

738 Alagasta ( / æ l ə ˈ ɡ æ s t ə / ) is a main belt asteroid [2] orbiting the Sun . It was discovered from Heidelberg on 7 January 1913 by German astronomer Franz Kaiser . The asteroid was named in honor of Gau-Algesheim , previously Alaghastesheim, which is the home city of the discoverer's famil

#14 29292 Conniewalker

29292 Conniewalker , provisional designation 1993 KZ 1 , is a bright, stony Phocaea asteroid and slow tumbler from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 4.6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 24 May 1993, by American astronomer Carolyn Shoemaker and Canadian astronomer Dav

#15 412 Elisabetha

Elisabetha ( minor planet designation : 412 Elisabetha ) is a large main belt asteroid that was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf on 7 January 1896 in Heidelberg . It may have been named after his mother, Elise Wolf (née Helwerth). [3] 412 Elisabetha Discovery Discovered   by Max Wolf Discove

#16 2001 YB5

2001 YB 5 is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group that passed at a nominal distance of 0.0043767   AU (654,750   km; 406,840   mi) from the Moon and 0.0055633   AU (832,260   km; 517,140   mi) from Earth on 7 January 2002.

#17 225088 Gonggong

Gonggong (formally 225088 Gonggong ; provisional designation 2007 OR 10 ) is a dwarf planet , a member of the scattered disc beyond Neptune . It has a highly eccentric and inclined orbit during which it ranges from 34–101 astronomical units (5.1–15.1   billion kilometers; 3.2–9.4   billion miles) fr

#18 List of minor planets discovered using the WISE spacecraft

The following is a list of numbered minor planets discovered, co-discovered and re-discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a NASA infrared spaceborne observatory. As of July 2018, the list contains 4093 entries, accredited by the Minor Planet Center as discovered by "WISE". Not

#19 23135 Pheidas

23135 Pheidas , provisional designation : 2000 AN 146 , is a large Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 66 kilometers (41 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 7 January 2000, by astronomers with the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research at the Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test

#20 410 Chloris

Chloris ( minor planet designation : 410 Chloris ) is a very large main-belt asteroid that was discovered by Auguste Charlois on January 7, 1896, in Nice . It is classified as a C-type asteroid [4] and is probably composed of primitive carbonaceous material. The spectrum of the asteroid displays evi


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Book / Book


#1 Abell catalogue

The Abell catalog of rich clusters of galaxies is an all-sky catalog of 4,073 rich galaxy clusters of nominal redshift   z   ≤   0.2. This catalog supplements a revision of George O. Abell 's original "Northern Survey" of 1958, which had only 2,712 clusters, with a further 1,361 clusters   – the "So

#2 Sidereus Nuncius

Sidereus Nuncius (usually Sidereal Messenger , also Starry Messenger or Sidereal Message ) is a short astronomical treatise (or pamphlet ) published in New Latin by Galileo Galilei on March 13, 1610. [1] It was the first published scientific work based on observations made through a telescope , and


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Comet / Comet


#1 C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)

C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) is a long-period comet discovered on 17 August 2014 by Terry Lovejoy using a 0.2-meter (8   in) Schmidt–Cassegrain telescope . [2] It was discovered at apparent magnitude 15 in the southern constellation of Puppis . [2] It is the fifth comet discovered by Terry Lovejoy. Its blue-

#2 144P/Kushida

144P/Kushida is a periodic comet discovered in January, 1994, by Yoshio Kushida at the Yatsugatake South Base Observatory in Japan . This was the first comet discovery of 1994 and his second discovery within a month. Periodic comet with 7 year orbit 144P/Kushida Comet 144P/Kushida 2008/2009 Appearan

#3 238P/Read

238P/Read (P/2005 U1) is a main-belt comet [1] [2] discovered on 24 October 2005 by astronomer Michael T. Read using the Spacewatch 36-inch telescope on Kitt Peak National Observatory . It has an orbit within the asteroid belt and has displayed the coma of a traditional comet . It fits the definitio

#4 C/1760 A1

The Great Comet of 1760 (C/1760 A1) was first seen on 7 January 1760 by Abbe Chevalier at Lisbon . [1] Charles Messier also spotted the comet on 8 January 1760 in Paris , by the sword of Orion . The comet was his third discovery and the comet was the 51st to have a calculated orbit. Messier observed


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 Messier 85

Messier 85 (also known as M85 or NGC 4382 or PGC 40515 or ISD 0135852 ) is a lenticular galaxy , or elliptical galaxy for other authors, [4] in the Coma Berenices constellation . It is 60 million light-years away, and it is estimated to be 125,000 light-years across. Elliptical galaxy in the constel

#2 Messier 100

Messier 100 (also known as NGC 4321 ) is a grand design intermediate spiral galaxy in the southern part of the mildly northern Coma Berenices . [5] It is one of the brightest and largest galaxies in the Virgo Cluster and is approximately 55 million light-years [3] from our galaxy , its diameter bein

#3 NGC 2527

NGC 2527 (also catalogued as NGC 2520 ) is an open cluster in the constellation Puppis . It was discovered by William Herschel on December 9, 1784. The cluster was also observed by John Herschel on January 7, 1831. He also observed it on February 5, 1837, identifying it as a different object, which

#4 Abell 2744

Abell 2744 , nicknamed Pandora's Cluster , is a giant galaxy cluster resulting from the simultaneous pile-up of at least four separate, smaller galaxy clusters that took place over a span of 350 million years, and is located approximately 4 billion light years from Earth. [1] The galaxies in the clu


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Institution / Institution


#1 Air Force Maui Optical and Supercomputing observatory

The Air Force Maui Optical and Supercomputing observatory is an Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) operating location at Haleakala Observatory on Maui , Hawaii , with a twofold mission ( 608 ). First, it conducts the research and development mission on the Maui Space Surveillance System (MSSS) at

#2 American Astronomical Society 215th meeting

The 215th meeting of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) took place in Washington, D.C. , Jan. 3 to Jan. 7, 2010. It is one of the largest astronomy meetings ever to take place as 3,500 astronomers and researchers were expected to attend and give more than 2,200 scientific presentations. The mee

#3 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#4 University of North Alabama Planetarium and Observatory

UNA Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the University of North Alabama . It is located in Florence , Alabama (USA). It has 2 telescopes, a Celestron 0.35 m Schmidt–Cassegrain telescope . The UNA Planetarium is a 65-seat planetarium with a Spitz A3P projector and East Co

#5 Farpoint Observatory

Farpoint Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Northeast Kansas Amateur Astronomers' League , or NEKAAL . It is located on the grounds of Mission Valley High School at Eskridge , near Auburn, Kansas , approximately 30 miles (48   km) southwest of Topeka , Kansas , Unit

#6 Kleť Observatory

Kleť Observatory ( Czech : Hvězdárna Kleť ; obs. code : 046 ) is an astronomical observatory in the Czech Republic . It is situated in South Bohemia , south of the summit of Mount Kleť , near the town of České Budějovice . Constructed in 1957, the observatory is at an altitude of 1,070 metres (3,510

#7 Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey

The CINEOS program ( Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey ), started in 2001, is dedicated to the discovery and follow-up of near-Earth objects (NEOs), namely asteroids and comets which periodically approach or intersect the Earth's orbit . In particular CINEOS is addressed to the discovery of


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 Kepler-443b

Kepler-443b is an exoplanet about 2,540 light-years from Earth. [2] It has an 89.9 percent chance of being in the star's habitable zone , yet only a 4.9 percent chance of being rocky . [1] Extrasolar planet Kepler-443b Discovery Discovered   by Guillermo Torres et al. [1] Discovery   site Kepler Dis

#2 Gliese 674 b

Gliese 674 b is an extrasolar planet approximately 15 light years away in the constellation of Ara . This planet orbits tightly around Gliese 674 . It is a sub- Neptune -or- Uranus -mass planet either gaseous or rocky . It orbits as close as 0.039 AU from the star and takes only 4.6938 days to orbit

#3 K2-288Bb

K2-288Bb (previously designated EPIC 210693462 b ) is a super-Earth or mini-Neptune exoplanet orbiting in the habitable zone of K2-288B, a low-mass M-dwarf star in a binary star system in the constellation of Taurus about 226 light-years from Earth. [1] [2] [3] It was discovered by citizen scientist

#4 HIP 79431 b

HIP 79431 b is an extrasolar planet discovered by the W. M. Keck Observatory in 2010. The planet is found in an M type dwarf star catalogued as HIP 79431 and is located within the Scorpius constellation approximately 47 light years away from the Earth. Its orbital period lasts about 111.7 days and h


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Sebastian von Hoerner

Sebastian Rudolf Karl von Hoerner (15 April 1919 – 7 January 2003) was a German astrophysicist and radio astronomer . German astrophysicist and radio astronomer He was born in Görlitz , Lower Silesia . After the end of World War II he studied physics at University of Göttingen . He obtained his doct

#2 Max Wolf

Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (21 June 1863 – 3 October 1932) was a German astronomer and a pioneer in the field of astrophotography . He was the chairman of astronomy at the University of Heidelberg and director of the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory from 1902 until his death in 19

#3 Galileo Galilei

Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (15 February 1564   – 8 January 1642) was an Italian astronomer , physicist and engineer , sometimes described as a polymath . Commonly referred to as Galileo , his name was pronounced / ˌ ɡ æ l ɪ ˈ l eɪ . oʊ ˌ ɡ æ l ɪ ˈ l eɪ . i ˌ / ( GAL -ih- LAY -oh GAL -i

#4 Thomas Bugge

Thomas Bugge (12 October 1740 – 15 January 1815) was a Danish astronomer, mathematician and surveyor. He succeeded Christian Horrebow as professor of astronomy at the University of Copenhagen in 1777. His triangulation surveys of Denmark carried out under the auspices of the Royal Danish Academy of

#5 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#6 Marc Buie

Marc William Buie ( / ˈ b uː i / ; born 1958) is an American astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets who works at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado in the Space Science Department. [1] Formerly he worked at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, and was the Sen

#7 John Herapath

John Herapath (30 May 1790 – 24 February 1868) was an English physicist who gave a partial account of the kinetic theory of gases in 1820 though it was neglected by the scientific community at the time. He was the cousin of William Herapath , the chemist and William Bird Herapath , the physician who

#8 Michel Ory

Michel Ory (born 18 April 1966) is a Swiss amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets and comets , [1] who was one of five winners of the 2009 Edgar Wilson Award for his discovery of 304P/Ory (P/2008 Q2 Ory), a periodic comet of the Jupiter family on 27 August 2008, [2] using a 24

#9 Juan G. Sanguin

Juan G. Sanguin (1933 – 7 January 2006 [1] ) was an Argentine astronomer . Argentine astronomer Juan G. Sanguin Born 1933 Died January 7, 2006 (2006-01-07) (aged   72–73) Nationality Argentinian Scientific career Fields Astronomy Institutions "El Leoncito" Astronomical Complex Sanguin guided the stu

#10 Paul Wiegert

Paul Arnold Wiegert (born 1967) is a Canadian astronomer , discoverer of minor planets and professor at the University of Western Ontario . [2] Canadian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 85   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Wiegert studies unusual orbits of both observed objects and

#11 Takeshi Urata

Takeshi Urata ( 浦田 武 , Urata Takeshi , 1947 – December 15, 2012) [2] was a Japanese astronomer . He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at Nihondaira Observatory . Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 642   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 he became the fi

#12 Yoshisada Shimizu

Yoshisada Shimizu ( 清水 義定 , Shimizu Yoshisada , born 1943) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of hundreds of asteroids since 1993. An orthopaedist by profession, he is also known as an astrophotographer . [1] [2] Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 311   [1] see §  

#13 Sidney Dean Townley

Sidney Dean Townley (April 10, 1867 – March 18, 1946) was an American astronomer and geodeticist . He was a professor at Stanford University from 1911 until 1932. Among many other posts, Townley served as an instructor of astronomy at the University of Michigan and the University of California, Berk

#14 Paul Wild (Swiss astronomer)

Paul Wild ( German: [ˈvɪlt] ; 5 October 1925 – 2 July 2014) was a Swiss astronomer and director of the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern , who discovered numerous comets , asteroids and supernovae . [1] [2] Swiss astronomer Paul Wild Paul Wild at University of Bern in 2006 Born ( 1925

#15 William George Morris

Colonel Sir William George Morris KCMG , CB (12 February 1847 – 26 February 1935) [1] was a British Army officer who served with the Royal Engineers in the 19th and early 20th centuries, observing the 1882 transit of Venus and developing an expertise in geodesic surveying. He also played football as

#16 Robert H. McNaught

Robert H. McNaught (born in Scotland in 1956) is a Scottish-Australian astronomer at the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics of the Australian National University (ANU). He has collaborated with David J. Asher of the Armagh Observatory . Scottish-Australian astronomer (born 1956) Minor pla

#17 George Clyde Fisher

George Clyde Fisher (May 22, 1878 – January 7, 1949), known as Clyde Fisher, was a curator at the American Museum of Natural History and later the head of the Hayden Planetarium . [1] Clyde Fisher Major Albert W. Stevens, Mr. F. Trubee Davison and Dr. Clyde Fisher (c. 1937) Born George Clyde Fisher

#18 Thomas A. Mutch

Thomas A. (Tim) Mutch (August 26, 1931 – October 6, 1980) [1] was an American geologist and planetary scientist . He was a professor at Brown University from 1960 until his death. He disappeared during descent from Mount Nun in the Kashmir Himalayas . [2] American geologist and planetary scientist T

#19 Howard J. Brewington

Howard J. Brewington (born December 3, 1952 in South Carolina ) is an American comet discoverer and former professional telescope operator of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey . [1] [2] American astronomer This article uses bare URLs , which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot . ( September 2022

#20 James Edward Keeler

James Edward Keeler (September 10, 1857 – August 12, 1900) was an American astronomer . He was an early observer of galaxies using photography, as well as the first to show observationally that the rings of Saturn do not rotate as a solid body. American astronomer James Edward Keeler James Edward Ke


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Science / Science


#1 History of the center of the Universe

The center of the Universe is a concept that lacks a coherent definition in modern astronomy ; according to standard cosmological theories on the shape of the universe , it has no center. Historical concept in cosmology Figure of the heavenly bodies — an illustration of the Ptolemaic geocentric syst

#2 History of the Big Bang theory

The history of the Big Bang theory began with the Big Bang 's development from observations and theoretical considerations. Much of the theoretical work in cosmology now involves extensions and refinements to the basic Big Bang model. The theory itself was originally formalised by Belgian Catholic p

#3 Adrian Melott

Adrian Lewis Melott (born January 7, 1947) is an American physicist. He is one of the pioneers of using large-scale computing to investigate the formation of large-scale structure in a Universe dominated by dark matter. He later turned his attention to an area he calls “astrobiophysics”, examining a


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Star / Star


#1 HD 21749

HD 21749 ( HIP 16069 , 2MASS J03265922-6329569 ) is an orange main-sequence star [4] about 0.68 the mass of the Sun in the constellation Reticulum , located about 53   ly (16   pc) from Earth . [2] On 7 January 2019, it was announced that the star has two exoplanets : a possibly rocky, hot sub-Neptu

#2 Gliese 674

Gliese 674 (GJ 674) is a small red dwarf star with an exoplanetary companion in the southern constellation of Ara . It is too faint to be visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 9.38 [2] and an absolute magnitude of 11.09. [2] The system is located at a distance of 14.8   li

#3 SN 2020oi

SN 2020oi was a supernova event in the grand design spiral galaxy known as Messier 100 , or NGC 4321. It was discovered January 7, 2020 at an apparent magnitude of 17.28 by F. Forster and associates using the Zwicky Transient Facility . The position places it ~4.67 ″ north of the galactic nucleus .


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