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langs: 10 января [ru] / january 10 [en] / 10. januar [de] / 10 janvier [fr] / 10 gennaio [it] / 10 de enero [es]

days: january 7 / january 8 / january 9 / january 10 / january 11 / january 12 / january 13

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 2010 AA15

2010 AA 15 is a sub-kilometer asteroid from the inner asteroid belt , that has a similar but different orbit than main-belt comet P/2010 A2 . [4] During January 2010, it had been observed for two weeks by the Mount Lemmon Survey , but has since become a lost asteroid . As of 2020 [update] the object

#2 47171 Lempo

47171 Lempo , or as a binary (47171) Lempo–Hiisi (also known as 1999 TC 36 ), is a trans-Neptunian object and trinary system from the Kuiper belt , located in the outermost regions of the Solar System . It was discovered on 1 October 1999, by American astronomers Eric Rubenstein and Louis-Gregory St

#3 786 Bredichina

786 Bredichina ( prov. designation : A914 HD or 1914 UO ) is a carbonaceous and very large background asteroid , approximately 104 kilometers (65 miles) in diameter, located in the outer region of the asteroid belt . It was discovered by German astronomer Franz Kaiser at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl St

#4 3412 Kafka

3412 Kafka , provisional designation 1983 AU 2 , is an asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 10 January 1983, by American astronomers Randolph Kirk and Donald Rudy at Palomar Observatory in California, United States. [4] [

#5 2010 AL30

2010 AL 30 is a near-Earth asteroid that was discovered on 10 January 2010 at Grove Creek Observatory , Australia. [1] [3] Near-Earth asteroid 2010 AL 30 Goldstone radar collage of asteroid 2010 AL 30 Discovery Discovery   date January 10, 2010 Designations Alternative designations none Minor   plan

#6 17683 Kanagawa

17683 Kanagawa , prov. designation : 1997 AR 16 , is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 22 kilometers (14 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 10 January 1997, by Japanese astronomer Atsuo Asami at the Hadano Observatory , located 60 kil

#7 3040 Kozai

3040 Kozai , provisional designation 1979 BA , is a stony asteroid and Mars-crosser on a tilted orbit from the innermost regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 4 kilometers in diameters. 3040 Kozai Discovery   [1] Discovered   by W. Liller Discovery   site Cerro Tololo Obs. Discovery   date 23

#8 521 Brixia

Brixia ( minor planet designation : 521 Brixia ) is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by American astronomer Raymond Smith Dugan on January 10, 1904. The name derives from Brixia , the ancient name of the Italian city of Brescia . [3] 521 Brixia Discovery Discovered   by Raymond Sm

#9 2895 Memnon

2895 Memnon / ˈ m ɛ m n ɒ n / is a dark Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp , approximately 56 kilometers (35 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 10 January 1981, by American astronomer Norman Thomas at Lowell 's Anderson Mesa Station near Flagstaff, Arizona, in the United States. [1] The assum

#10 2013 AZ60

2013 AZ 60 is a small Solar System body (extended centaur ) [4] from the scattered disk or inner Oort cloud . 2013 AZ 60 has the 8th-largest semi-major axis of a minor planet not detected outgassing like a comet [7] ( 2013 BL 76 , 2005 VX 3 and 2012 DR 30 have a larger semi-major axis). Small Solar

#11 (55565) 2002 AW197

(55565) 2002 AW 197 is a classical, non-resonant trans-Neptunian object from the Kuiper belt in the outermost region of the Solar System , also known as a cubewano . With a likely diameter of at least 700 kilometers (430 miles) , it is approximately tied with 2002 MS 4 and 2013 FY 27 (to within meas

#12 1626 Sadeya

1626 Sadeya , prov. designation : 1927 AA , is a stony Phocaea asteroid and binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 10 January 1927, by Catalan astronomer Josep Comas i Solà at Fabra Observatory in Barcelon

#13 (162058) 1997 AE12

(162058) 1997 AE 12 is a stony, sub-kilometer asteroid and likely the slowest rotator known to exist. It is classified as near-Earth object of the Amor group and measures approximately 800 meters in diameter. The asteroid was discovered on 10 January 1997 by the Spacewatch survey at Kitt Peak Nation

#14 2008 CK70

2008 CK 70 (also written 2008 CK70 ) is an Apollo near-Earth asteroid . [2] In 2013 it had the 7th highest impact threat on the Palermo Technical Impact Hazard Scale . [4] It was discovered on 9 February 2008 by Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) at an apparent magnitude of 19 using a 1.0

#15 (332446) 2008 AF4

(332446) 2008 AF 4 is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , which was listed on the Sentry Risk Table in January 2008 with a Torino Scale rating of 1. [2] The asteroid showed a 1 in 71,000 chance of impact on 9 January 208

#16 1578 Kirkwood

1578 Kirkwood , provisional designation 1951 AT , is a Hilda asteroid from the outermost regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 52 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 10 January 1951, by astronomers of the Indiana Asteroid Program at Goethe Link Observatory in Indiana, United States.

#17 696 Leonora

696 Leonora is a Meliboean asteroid orbiting the Sun in the asteroid belt . It was discovered 10 January 1910 by American astronomer Joel Hastings Metcalf , at Taunton, Massachusetts . It was named by Arthur Snow of the United States Naval Observatory , who computed the orbit for the planet, after h

#18 170 Maria

Maria ( minor planet designation : 170 Maria ) is a Main belt asteroid that was discovered by French astronomer Henri Joseph Perrotin on January 10, 1877. [3] Its orbit was computed by Antonio Abetti , and the asteroid was named after his sister, Maria. This is the namesake of the Maria asteroid fam

#19 522 Helga

Helga (minor planet designation: 522 Helga ), provisional designation 1904 NC is a large main belt asteroid ( minor planet ). It was discovered in 1904 by Max Wolf in Heidelberg . Helga is notable for being the first such object to be shown to be in a stable but chaotic orbit in resonance with Jupit

#20 2348 Michkovitch

2348 Michkovitch , provisional designation 1939 AA , is a presumed carbonaceous Erigone asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) in diameter. It was discovered by Serbian astronomer Milorad Protić at Belgrade Observatory on 10 January 1939. [7] T


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Book / Book


#1 The 4 Percent Universe

The 4 Percent Universe: Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and the Race to Discover the Rest of Reality is a nonfiction book by writer and professor Richard Panek and published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt on January 10, 2011. Book by Richard Panek The 4 Percent Universe Softcover edition Author Richard Pane

#2 A Universe from Nothing

A Universe from Nothing: Why There Is Something Rather than Nothing is a non-fiction book by the physicist Lawrence M. Krauss , initially published on January 10, 2012 by Free Press . It discusses modern cosmogony and its implications for the debate about the existence of God . The main theme of the


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Comet / Comet


#1 C/2007 Q3 (Siding Spring)

C/2007 Q3 (Siding Spring) , is an Oort cloud comet that was discovered by Donna Burton in 2007 at Siding Spring Observatory in New South Wales , Australia. [6] Siding Spring came within 1.2 astronomical units of Earth and 2.25 AU of the Sun on October 7, 2009. [1] The comet was visible with binocula

#2 13P/Olbers

13P/Olbers is a periodic comet with an orbital period of 69 years. It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet with (20 years < period < 200 years). [6] Periodic comet with 70 year orbit 13P/Olbers Discovery Discovered by Heinrich Olbers Discovery date March 6, 1815 Alternative designati

#3 Comet Kohoutek

Comet Kohoutek ( formally designated C/1973 E1 and formerly as 1973 XII and 1973f ) [lower-alpha 3] is a comet that passed close to the Sun towards the end of 1973. Early predictions of the comet's peak brightness suggested that it had the potential to become one of the brightest comets of the 20th

#4 4P/Faye

Comet 4P/Faye (also known as Faye's Comet or Comet Faye ) is a periodic Jupiter-family comet discovered in November 1843 by Hervé Faye at the Royal Observatory in Paris . Its most recent perihelia (closest approaches to the Sun) were on November 15, 2006; May 29, 2014; [4] and September 8, 2021. [1]

#5 128P/Shoemaker–Holt

128P/Shoemaker–Holt , also known as Shoemaker-Holt 1 , is a periodic comet in the Solar System . The comet passed close to Jupiter in 1982 and was discovered in 1987. The comet was last observed in March 2018. [4] Periodic comet with 9 year orbit 128P/Shoemaker-Holt Discovery Discovered by Carolyn S

#6 C/2003 A2 (Gleason)

C/2003 A2 (Gleason) is a hyperbolic comet from the Oort cloud discovered on January 10, 2002 by Arianna E. Gleason of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory using the Spacewatch II telescope at the Kitt Peak National Observatory . [1] It has a heliocentric semimajor axis of -1641 AU (indicating its hype

#7 C/2013 US10 (Catalina)

C/2013 US 10 (Catalina) is an Oort cloud comet discovered on 31 October 2013 by the Catalina Sky Survey at an apparent magnitude of 19 using a 0.68-meter (27   in) Schmidt–Cassegrain telescope . [1] As of September   2015 [update] the comet is around apparent magnitude 6. [5] C/2013 US 10 (Catalina)

#8 Comet Lulin

Comet Lulin (official designation C/2007 N3 (Lulin) , Traditional Chinese :鹿林彗星) is a non-periodic comet . It was discovered by Ye Quanzhi and Lin Chi-Sheng from Lulin Observatory . [1] [2] [7] It peaked in brightness and arrived at perigee for observers on Earth on February 24, 2009, [8] at magnitu


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 1084

NGC 1084 is an unbarred spiral galaxy in the constellation Eridanus . It is located at a distance of about 63   million light-years away from the Milky Way . The galaxy was discovered by William Herschel on 10 January 1785. It has multiple spiral arms, which are not well defined. [6] It belongs in t

#2 NGC 1241

NGC 1241 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Eridanus . It is located at a distance of circa 150 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 1241 is about 140,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on January 10, 1785. [3] I

#3 NGC 1052

NGC 1052 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Cetus . It was discovered on January 10, 1785 by the astronomer William Herschel . [3] It is a member of the eponymous NGC 1052 Group. [1] Elliptical galaxy in the constellation Cetus NGC 1052 NGC 1052 (center left) and NGC 1042 (center right) as

#4 NGC 701

NGC 701 is a spiral galaxy with a high star formation rate in the constellation Cetus . It is estimated to be 86 million light years from the Milky Way and has a diameter of approximately 65,000 light years . The object was discovered on January 10, 1785 by the German-British astronomer William Hers

#5 NGC 731

NGC 731 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation of Cetus about 172 million light-years away from the Milky Way . [3] It was discovered by William Herschel on January 10, 1785. [5] It has a luminosity of 3.9 × 10 10   L ☉ . [3] Elliptical galaxy in the constellation Cetus NGC 731 SDSS im

#6 NGC 615

NGC 615 is an unbarred spiral galaxy seen edge-on located in the constellation Cetus . It is located at a distance of circa 70 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 615 is about 75,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on January


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Institution / Institution


#1 Air Force Maui Optical and Supercomputing observatory

The Air Force Maui Optical and Supercomputing observatory is an Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) operating location at Haleakala Observatory on Maui , Hawaii , with a twofold mission ( 608 ). First, it conducts the research and development mission on the Maui Space Surveillance System (MSSS) at

#2 Qingdao Observatory

The Qingdao Observatory is located on the summit of Guanxiang Mountain in the Shinan District of Qingdao, China. The existing building complex was originally built in 1905. Qingdao Observatory was once an important scientific research institute in Qingdao, and also played an important role in the de

#3 King's Observatory

The King's Observatory (called for many years the Kew Observatory ) [1] is a Grade I listed building [2] in Richmond, London . Now a private dwelling, it formerly housed an astronomical and terrestrial magnetic observatory [3] founded by King George III . The architect was Sir William Chambers ; his

#4 Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory ( JUNO ) is a medium baseline [2] [3] reactor neutrino experiment under construction at Kaiping , Jiangmen in Southern China . It aims to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy and perform precision measurements of the Pontecorvo–Maki–Nakagawa–Sakata matr

#5 POLARBEAR

POLARBEAR (POLARization of the Background Radiation) [1] is a cosmic microwave background polarization experiment located in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile in the Antofagasta Region . The POLARBEAR experiment is mounted on the Huan Tran Telescope (HTT) at the James Ax Observatory in the Chajna

#6 Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey

The CINEOS program ( Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey ), started in 2001, is dedicated to the discovery and follow-up of near-Earth objects (NEOs), namely asteroids and comets which periodically approach or intersect the Earth's orbit . In particular CINEOS is addressed to the discovery of

#7 Badlands Observatory

The Badlands Observatory (IAU code 918 ) is an astronomical observatory named after the Badlands National Park , located in Quinn , South Dakota, near the city of Wall , United States. The observatory was founded in 2000. [2] by American amateur astronomer Ron Dyvig , who was associated with the Opt


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 Kepler-10b

Kepler-10b is the first confirmed terrestrial planet to have been discovered outside the Solar System by the Kepler Space Telescope. [6] Discovered after several months of data collection during the course of the NASA -directed Kepler Mission , which aims to discover Earth -like planets crossing in

#2 HD 173416 b

HD 173416 b is an extrasolar planet located approximately 440 light years away in the constellation of Lyra , orbiting the 6th magnitude G-type giant star HD 173416 . This is planet has at least 2.7 times the mass of Jupiter and was discovered on January 10, 2009 by Liu et al. HD 173416 b orbits at


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Kin Endate

Kin Endate ( 円館 金 , Endate Kin , born December 15, 1960) is a Japanese amateur astronomer who has discovered hundreds of asteroids, most of them in collaboration with Kazuro Watanabe , placing him among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets . [1] Minor planets discovered: 624   [1] see §  

#2 Eugène Joseph Delporte

Eugène Joseph Delporte (10 January 1882   – 19 October 1955) was a Belgian astronomer born in Genappe . [2] [3] Belgian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 66   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets He discovered a total of sixty-six asteroids . Notable discoveries include 1221 Amor (which l

#3 Sylvain Arend

Sylvain Julien Victor Arend (6 August 1902 – 18 February 1992) was a Belgian astronomer born in Robelmont , Luxembourg province, Belgium . His main interest was astrometry . [2] Belgian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 51   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Together with Georges Rolan

#4 Neil Gehrels

Cornelis A. " Neil " Gehrels (October 3, 1952 – February 6, 2017) was an American astrophysicist specializing in the field of gamma-ray astronomy . He was Chief of the Astroparticle Physics Laboratory at NASA 's Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) from 1995 until his death, and was best known for his

#5 Max Wolf

Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (21 June 1863 – 3 October 1932) was a German astronomer and a pioneer in the field of astrophotography . He was the chairman of astronomy at the University of Heidelberg and director of the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory from 1902 until his death in 19

#6 Galileo Galilei

Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (15 February 1564   – 8 January 1642) was an Italian astronomer , physicist and engineer , sometimes described as a polymath . Commonly referred to as Galileo , his name was pronounced / ˌ ɡ æ l ɪ ˈ l eɪ . oʊ ˌ ɡ æ l ɪ ˈ l eɪ . i ˌ / ( GAL -ih- LAY -oh GAL -i

#7 Kazuro Watanabe

Kazurō Watanabe ( 渡辺 和郎 , Watanabe Kazurō , born May 1, 1955) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] He was born in Hokkaidō , Japan and is a member of the Astronomical Society of Japan as well as of the Oriental Astronomical Association . Japanese astronomer

#8 Satoru Otomo

Satoru Otomo ( 大友 哲 , Ōtomo Satoru, 19 December 1957, Mitaka ) is a Japanese dentist, amateur astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . [2] Minor planets discovered: 148   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets According to the Minor Planet Center , he is credited with the discovery of 14

#9 Hans Geelmuyden

Hans Geelmuyden (10 January 1844 – 1 May 1920) was a Norwegian astronomer. Norwegian astronomer Hans Geelmuyden He was born in Stavern . [1] He was a relative of Ivar Christian Sommerschild Geelmuyden and Carl Victor Emanuel Geelmuyden , and the family had migrated from the Dutch Republic during the

#10 Eugene Merle Shoemaker

Eugene Merle Shoemaker (April 28, 1928   – July 18, 1997) was an American geologist . He co-discovered Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn S. Shoemaker and David H. Levy . This comet hit Jupiter in July 1994: the impact was televised around the world. Shoemaker also studied terrestrial crat

#11 Susannah Lazar

Susannah Lazar is an American medical physicist , amateur astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . [1] [2] American medical physicist, amateur astronomer Minor planets discovered: 1   [1] 20430 Stout 10 January 1999 MPC   list   [A] Co-discovery made with: A W. R. Cooney Jr. She is affiliated

#12 John V. McClusky

John V. McClusky is an American astronomer . He is a prolific discoverer of asteroids . [2] American astronomer Minor planets discovered: 156   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets

#13 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#14 Freimut Börngen

Freimut Börngen ( German: [ˈfʁaɪmuːt ˈbœʁŋən] ; 17 October 1930 – 19 June 2021) was a German astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] A few sources give his first name wrongly as "Freimuth". The Minor Planet Center credits him as F. Borngen . German astronomer (1930–2021) Minor pl

#15 Milorad B. Protić

Milorad B. Protić ( Serbian Cyrillic : Милорад Б. Протић ; 19 September 1911, Belgrade – 29 October 2001, Belgrade) was a Serbian astronomer , discoverer of comets and minor planets , and three times director of the Belgrade Observatory . [2] Milorad B. Protić Minor planets discovered: 7   [1] 1517

#16 Malachy Hitchins

Malachy Hitchins (1741–1809) was an English astronomer and cleric. English astronomer and cleric

#17 Lenka Kotková

Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová ; born 26 July 1973) is a Czech astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . Czech astronomer, asteroid discoverer Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová) Lenka Kotková at the Ondřejov Observatory Born ( 1973-07-26 ) 26 July 1973 (age   48) Dobřichovice , Czechoslovakia Nation

#18 Michel Ory

Michel Ory (born 18 April 1966) is a Swiss amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets and comets , [1] who was one of five winners of the 2009 Edgar Wilson Award for his discovery of 304P/Ory (P/2008 Q2 Ory), a periodic comet of the Jupiter family on 27 August 2008, [2] using a 24

#19 Antonín Mrkos

Antonín Mrkos ( Czech pronunciation: [ˈantoɲiːn ˈmr̩kos] ) (27 January 1918, Střemchoví – 29 May 1996, Prague ) was a Czech astronomer . Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos Minor planets discovered: 274   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets

#20 Nicolaus Copernicus

Nicolaus Copernicus ( / k oʊ ˈ p ɜːr n ɪ k ə s , k ə -/ ; [2] [3] [4] Polish : Mikołaj Kopernik ; [lower-alpha 2] Middle Low German : Niklas Koppernigk , German : Nikolaus Kopernikus ; 19 February 1473   – 24 May 1543) was a Renaissance polymath , active as a mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic


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Science / Science


#1 History of the center of the Universe

The center of the Universe is a concept that lacks a coherent definition in modern astronomy ; according to standard cosmological theories on the shape of the universe , it has no center. Historical concept in cosmology Figure of the heavenly bodies — an illustration of the Ptolemaic geocentric syst


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Star / Star


#1 Kepler-10

Kepler-10 , formerly known as KOI-72 , is a Sun-like star in the constellation of Draco that lies 187 parsecs (608 light years ) from Earth. Kepler-10 was targeted by NASA 's Kepler spacecraft , as it was seen as the first star identified by the Kepler mission that could be a possible host to a smal

#2 Kepler-42

Kepler-42 , formerly known as KOI-961 , is a red dwarf located in the constellation Cygnus and approximately 131 light years from the Sun . It has three known extrasolar planets , all of which are smaller than Earth in radius, [5] and likely also in mass. [ citation needed ] Red dwarf star in the co

#3 Cygnus X-1

Cygnus   X-1 (abbreviated Cyg   X-1 ) [11] is a galactic X-ray source in the constellation Cygnus and was the first such source widely accepted to be a black hole . [12] [13] It was discovered in 1964 during a rocket flight and is one of the strongest X-ray sources detectable from Earth, producing a


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