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langs: 19 июня [ru] / june 19 [en] / 19. juni [de] / 19 juin [fr] / 19 giugno [it] / 19 de junio [es]

days: june 16 / june 17 / june 18 / june 19 / june 20 / june 21 / june 22

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft

The following tables list all minor planets and comets that have been visited by robotic spacecraft . Number of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft

#2 3671 Dionysus

3671 Dionysus is a small binary Amor asteroid , orbiting between Earth and the asteroid belt . It was discovered by Carolyn and Gene Shoemaker at Palomar Observatory on 27 May 1984. It is named after Dionysus , the Greek god of wine. Its provisional designation was 1984 KD . It is an outer Earth gra

#3 2012 LZ1

2012 LZ 1 is an asteroid classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Amor group , approximately 1   km (0.62   mi) in diameter. [4] It passed within 5.4 million kilometers (14 lunar distances ) of Earth on 14 June 2012. [4] It was discovered during the night of 10–11 Ju

#4 2019 MO

2019 MO , temporarily designated A10eoM1, was a small, harmless 3-meter near-Earth asteroid discovered by ATLAS–MLO that impacted Earth's atmosphere on 22 June 2019 at 21:25 UT . [3] [4] [5] [6] The impact of the bolide generated a 5-kiloton-equivalent explosion off the south coast of Puerto Rico wh

#5 2011 MD

2011 MD is a bright micro- asteroid , classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo and Amor group , respectively. [1] [3] On 27 June 2011, at around 17:00 UTC (13:00 EDT), the object passed exceptionally close to Earth's surface at a distance of approximately 12,000 kilometers (7,500   mi) , roughl

#6 (15977) 1998 MA11

(15977) 1998 MA 11 , provisional designation : 1998 MA 11 , is a Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp , approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 19 June 1998, by astronomers with the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research at the Lincoln Lab's ETS near Socorro, New Mexico

#7 1980 Tezcatlipoca

1980 Tezcatlipoca , provisional designation 1950 LA , is an eccentric, stony asteroid and near-Earth object of the Amor group , approximately 6 kilometers (4   mi) in diameter. 1980 Tezcatlipoca Lightcurve -based 3D-model of Tezcatlipoca Discovery [1] Discovered   by A. G. Wilson A.A.E. Wallenquist

#8 (177049) 2003 EE16

(177049) 2003 EE 16 , provisionally known as 2003 EE16 , is an Apollo near-Earth asteroid and potentially hazardous object . [2] It was discovered on 8 March 2003 by LPL/Spacewatch II at an apparent magnitude of 20 using a 1.8-meter (71   in) reflecting telescope . [1] It has an estimated diameter o

#9 24988 Alainmilsztajn

24988 Alainmilsztajn , provisional designation 1998 MM 2 , is a background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 2.5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 19 June 1998, by the OCA–DLR Asteroid Survey at CERGA , Caussols, in southeastern France. [7] The asteroid

#10 List of minor planets discovered using the WISE spacecraft

The following is a list of numbered minor planets discovered, co-discovered and re-discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a NASA infrared spaceborne observatory. As of July 2018, the list contains 4093 entries, accredited by the Minor Planet Center as discovered by "WISE". Not

#11 99942 Apophis

99942 Apophis is a near-Earth asteroid and potentially hazardous asteroid with a diameter of 370 metres (1,210 feet) that caused a brief period of concern in December 2004 when initial observations indicated a probability up to 2.7% that it would hit Earth on April   13, 2029. Additional observation


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Book / Book


#1 Bibliography of encyclopedias: astronomy and astronomers

This is a list of encyclopedias and encyclopedic/biographical dictionaries published on the subject of astronomy and astronomers in any language. Entries are in the English language except where noted. Wikipedia bibliography This list is incomplete ; you can help by adding missing items . ( Septembe


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Comet / Comet


#1 C/2014 UN271 (Bernardinelli–Bernstein)

C/2014 UN 271 (Bernardinelli–Bernstein) , simply known as C/2014 UN 271 or Comet Bernardinelli–Bernstein (nicknamed BB ), [2] is a large Oort cloud comet discovered by astronomers Pedro Bernardinelli and Gary Bernstein in archival images from the Dark Energy Survey . [11] [1] When first imaged in Oc

#2 13P/Olbers

13P/Olbers is a periodic comet with an orbital period of 69 years. It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet with (20 years < period < 200 years). [6] Periodic comet with 70 year orbit 13P/Olbers Discovery Discovered by Heinrich Olbers Discovery date March 6, 1815 Alternative designati

#3 90P/Gehrels

90P/Gehrels , also known as Gehrels 1 , is a Jupiter-family comet in the Solar System . [1] Periodic comet with 14 year orbit 90P/Gehrels Discovery Discovered by Tom Gehrels Discovery date 11 October 1972 Alternative designations Gehrels 1 Orbital characteristics A Epoch 15 June 2002 Observation arc

#4 300P/Catalina

300P/Catalina is a periodic , near-Earth comet in the Solar System with an orbital period of 4.4 years. It is the second comet ever listed on the Sentry Risk Table . [5] At 1.4 kilometers (0.9 miles) in diameter, [4] it is one of the largest objects ever listed on the Sentry Risk Table. 300P/Catalin


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 1566

NGC 1566 , sometimes known as the Spanish Dancer, [7] [8] [9] is an intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation Dorado , positioned about 3.5° to the south of the star Gamma Doradus . [10] It was discovered on May 28, 1826 by Scottish astronomer James Dunlop . [11] At 10th magnitude , [5] it req

#2 NGC 5837

NGC 5837 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Boötes . It was discovered on 19 June 1887 by Lewis A. Swift . [2] Barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Boötes NGC 5837 SDSS image of NGC 5837 Observation data ( J2000 epoch ) Constellation Boötes Right ascension 15 h 04 m 40.6 s [1] Decli

#3 IC 1101

IC 1101 is a class S0 supergiant ( cD ) lenticular galaxy at the center of the Abell 2029 galaxy cluster . It has an isophotal diameter at about 123.65 to 169.61 kiloparsecs (400,000 to 550,000   ly) . It possesses a diffuse core which is the largest known core of any galaxy to date, [5] and also ho


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Institution / Institution


#1 Mount Laguna Observatory

Mount Laguna Observatory ( MLO ) is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by San Diego State University (SDSU). [1] The telescope was operated in partnership with the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) until 2000. MLO is located approximately 75 kilometers (47   mi) east of d

#2 La Cañada Observatory

La Cañada Observatory ( Spanish : Observatorio La Cañada ), is an astronomical observatory in Ávila , Spain privately owned by Juan Lacruz, the main activity is to monitor near-Earth objects other asteroids and comets . Observatory Observatorio J87 La Cañada Alternative   names La Cañada Observatory

#3 List of solar eclipses visible from Russia

This list of solar eclipses visible from Russia enumerates the solar eclipses that have been seen and will be seen in Russia . Lists of solar eclipses Geometry of a total solar eclipse (not to scale) Solar eclipses in antiquity Solar eclipses in the Middle Ages Modern history 16th 17th 18th 19th 20t

#4 British Astronomical Association

The British Astronomical Association ( BAA ) was formed in 1890 as a national body to support the UK's amateur astronomers . Association of amateur astronomers British Astronomical Association Abbreviation BAA Formation 1890 Legal status Non-profit company Purpose Amateur astronomy Location Tonbridg

#5 Extremely Large Telescope

The Extremely Large Telescope ( ELT ) is an astronomical observatory currently under construction. When completed, it is planned to be the world's largest optical / near-infrared extremely large telescope . Part of the European Southern Observatory (ESO) agency, it is located on top of Cerro Armazon

#6 Dearborn Observatory

The Dearborn Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on the Evanston campus of Northwestern University . The observatory was originally constructed in 1888, through an agreement between the university and the Chicago Astronomical Society. In the summer of 1939, Dearborn Observatory had to

#7 History of the Deep Space Network

  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration . Observatory Deep Space Network Organization Interplanetary Network Directorate Location California Coordinates 34°12′3″N 118°10′18″W Website Deepspace Network website

#8 Network for Astronomy School Education

Network for Astronomy School Education (NASE) is an International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group that works on Training Teachers for primary and secondary schools. In 2007, professor George K. Miley , IAU vice-president, invited Rosa M. Ros to begin exploring the idea of setting up an astron

#9 Union Observatory

Union Observatory also known as Johannesburg Observatory ( 078 ) is a defunct astronomical observatory in Johannesburg , South Africa that was operated between 1903 and 1971. It is located on Observatory Ridge , the city's highest point at 1,808 metres altitude in the suburb Observatory . [1] [2] De

#10 National Observatory of Athens

The National Observatory of Athens ( NOA ; Greek : Εθνικό Αστεροσκοπείο Αθηνών ) is a research institute in Athens , Greece . Founded in 1842, it is the oldest research foundation in Greece, as it was the first scientific research institute built after Greece became independent in 1829, and one of t

#11 BICEP and Keck Array

BICEP ( Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization ) and the Keck Array are a series of cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments . They aim to measure the polarization of the CMB; in particular, measuring the B -mode of the CMB. The experiments have had five generations of instrume

#12 Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey

The CINEOS program ( Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey ), started in 2001, is dedicated to the discovery and follow-up of near-Earth objects (NEOs), namely asteroids and comets which periodically approach or intersect the Earth's orbit . In particular CINEOS is addressed to the discovery of


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 Gliese 777 b

Gliese 777 b , also known as Gliese 777 Ab or HD 190360 b , is an extrasolar planet approximately 52 light-years away in the constellation of Cygnus . The planet was discovered orbiting the primary star of the Gliese 777 system in June 2002 (by the Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search Team ) using the ra

#2 Varre-Sai meteorite

Varre-Sai meteorite is a meteorite found in Varre-Sai , in the interior of the state of Rio de Janeiro , Brazil . Its fall was observed on June 19, 2010, by Germano da Silva Oliveira, who heard several explosions and saw two black objects falling. [1] [2] Meteorite Varre-Sai Type L5 Class S4 Country

#3 HD 147513 b

HD 147513 b is an exoplanet approximately 42 light-years away in the constellation of Scorpius . It is at least 21% more massive than Jupiter . But unlike Jupiter, it orbits the star much closer, mean distance being only a third more than Earth's distance from the Sun. Its orbit is also eccentric ;

#4 Serra Pelada (meteorite)

Serra Pelada meteorite is a meteorite found in Curionópolis , in the state of the Pará , Brazil . Its fall was observed on June 29, 2017, by people in Eldorado dos Carajás , Marabá and Parauapebas . [1] Many students and a lookout, Manuel da Silva, of the Escola Rita Lima de Souza , heard a series o


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Nebula / Nebula


#1 Soap Bubble Nebula

The Soap Bubble Nebula , or PN G75.5+1.7 , is a planetary nebula in the constellation Cygnus , [4] near the Crescent Nebula (NGC 6888). It was discovered by amateur astronomer Dave Jurasevich using an Astro-Physics 160   mm refractor telescope with which he imaged the nebula on June 19, 2007 and on


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Albert George Wilson

Albert George Wilson (July 28, 1918   – August 27, 2012) was an American astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . [2] [3] American astronomer Minor planets discovered: 5   [1] 1620 Geographos 14 September 1951 list   [A] 1915 Quetzálcoatl 9 March 1953 list 1980 Tezcatlipoca 19 June 1950 list  

#2 Mario Livio

Mario Livio (born June 19, 1945) is an Israeli-American astrophysicist and an author of works that popularize science and mathematics. For 24 years (1991-2015) he was an astrophysicist at the Space Telescope Science Institute , which operates the Hubble Space Telescope . He has published more than 4

#3 Adriaan Wesselink

Adriaan Jan Wesselink (1909–1995) was a Dutch astronomer who worked successively in the Netherlands, South Africa and the United States. He specialised in observing and understanding the characteristics of stars, particularly variable stars . [1] [2] [3] [4] Dutch astronomer (1909–1995) Dr Adriaan J

#4 Åke Wallenquist

Åke Anders Edvard Wallenquist (January 16, 1904 – April 8, 1994) was a Swedish astronomer . He worked at the Dutch Bosscha Observatory in Indonesia between 1928 and 1935, and became assistant professor at Uppsala 's Kvistabergs Observatorium (Kvistaberg Observatory) in 1948. He worked originally on

#5 William Sadler Franks

William Sadler Franks (26 April 1851 in Newark, Nottinghamshire – 19 June 1935 in East Grinstead [1] ) was a British astronomer . [2] [3] [4] British astronomer Franks was elected to the Royal Astronomical Society on 9 January 1880. [5] From 1890 to 1894 he directed the British Astronomical Associat

#6 Patrick Wayman

Patrick Wayman (8 October 1927 – 21 December 1998) was an English astronomer and director of Dunsink Observatory from 1964 to 1992. Patrick Wayman Born 8 October 1927   Bromley   Died 21 December 1998   (aged 71) County Dublin   Alma   mater University of Cambridge City of London School Emmanuel Col

#7 Freimut Börngen

Freimut Börngen ( German: [ˈfʁaɪmuːt ˈbœʁŋən] ; 17 October 1930 – 19 June 2021) was a German astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] A few sources give his first name wrongly as "Freimuth". The Minor Planet Center credits him as F. Borngen . German astronomer (1930–2021) Minor pl

#8 List of minor planet discoverers

This is a list of minor-planet discoverers credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of one or several minor planets (such as near-Earth and main-belt asteroids , Jupiter trojans and distant objects ). [1] As of January   2022 [update] , the discovery of 612,011 numbered minor planets a

#9 Wang Sichao

Wang Sichao ( Chinese : 王思潮 ; 1937 – 17 June 2016) was a Chinese astronomer and scholar. [1] Between 1963 and 1999, he was a researcher at the Purple Mountain Observatory in Nanjing . Wang researched asteroids , meteors , comets , and unidentified flying objects . Chinese astronomer and scholar Wang

#10 Hipparchus

Hipparchus ( / h ɪ ˈ p ɑːr k ə s / ; Greek : Ἵππαρχος , Hipparkhos ; c.   190   – c.   120   BC) was a Greek astronomer , geographer , and mathematician . He is considered the founder of trigonometry , [1] but is most famous for his incidental discovery of precession of the equinoxes . [2] Hipparchu

#11 Bernhard Walther

Bernhard Walther (1430   – June 19, 1504) was a German merchant, humanist and astronomer based in Nuremberg , Germany. German astronomer Walther's residence where the observatory was located. Now the Albrecht Dürer House museum. Walther was born in Memmingen , and was a man of large means, which he

#12 Krisztián Sárneczky

Krisztián Sárneczky (born 6 November 1974 in Budapest ) is a Hungarian teacher of geography [1] and prolific discoverer of minor planets and supernovae , researching at Konkoly Observatory in Budapest, Hungary. He is a board member of the Hungarian Astronomical Association (HAA) [2] and member of th

#13 John Broughton

John Broughton (born 1952) [2] is an Australian amateur astronomer and artist. He is among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets worldwide, credited by the Minor Planet Center with more than a thousand discoveries made between 1997 and 2008. [1] His observations are done at Reedy Creek Obse

#14 Daniel Akerib

Daniel S. Akerib (born June 19, 1962) is an American particle physicist and astrophysicist . He was elected in 2008 a fellow of the American Physical Society (APS). [1]

#15 Isabel Martin Lewis

Isabel Martin Lewis (July 11, 1881 – July 31, 1966) was an American astronomer who was the first woman hired by the United States Naval Observatory as assistant astronomer. In 1918, Lewis was elected a member of the American Astronomical Society . She was also a member of the Royal Astronomical Soci

#16 Cyril Jackson (astronomer)

Cyril V. Jackson (5 December 1903 – February 1988) was a South African astronomer , known for discovering 72 asteroids and a number of comets. South African astronomer Asteroids discovered: 72 1116 Catriona 5 April 1929 1186 Turnera 1 August 1929 1193 Africa 24 April 1931 1194 Aletta 13 May 1931 119

#17 Zhu Jin (astronomer)

Zhu Jin ( simplified Chinese : 朱进 ; traditional Chinese : 朱進 ; pinyin : Zhū Jìn ; born April 24, 1965), is a Chinese astronomer . He is the current curator of Beijing Planetarium . Chinese astronomer For the warlord Zhu Jin (朱瑾) in the Chinese Tang Dynasty , see Zhu Jin . In this Chinese name , the

#18 Harry Edwin Wood

Harry Edwin Wood (3 February 1881 – 27 February 1946) was an English astronomer , director of the Union Observatory in Johannesburg , and discoverer of minor planets . [2] [3] Asteroids discovered: 12   [1] 715 Transvaalia 22 April 1911 list 758 Mancunia 18 May 1912 list 790 Pretoria 16 January 1912

#19 Yevgenia Bugoslavskaya

Yevgenia Yakovlevna Bugoslavskaya (21 December 1899 – 30 May 1960) was a Soviet astronomer . She had a lifelong career in astronomy and became professor of astronomy at Moscow University . Soviet astronomer (1899-1960) Professor Yevgenia Yakovlevna Bugoslavskaya Евгения Яковлевна Бугославская Born (

#20 Wallace John Eckert

Wallace John Eckert (June 19, 1902 – August 24, 1971) was an American astronomer , who directed the Thomas J. Watson Astronomical Computing Bureau at Columbia University which evolved into the research division of IBM . American astronomer Wallace John Eckert Born ( 1902-06-19 ) June 19, 1902 Pittsb


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Science / Science


#1 Cosmology

Cosmology ( from Ancient Greek κόσμος ( kósmos )   'world', and -λογία ( -logía )   'study of' ) is a branch of physics and metaphysics dealing with the nature of the universe. The term cosmology was first used in English in 1656 in Thomas Blount 's Glossographia , [2] and in 1731 taken up in Latin

#2 Cosmic microwave background

In Big Bang cosmology the cosmic microwave background ( CMB, CMBR ) is electromagnetic radiation that is a remnant from an early stage of the universe, also known as "relic radiation". [1] The CMB is faint cosmic background radiation filling all space. It is an important source of data on the early

#3 Inflationary epoch

In physical cosmology , the inflationary epoch was the period in the evolution of the early universe when, according to inflation theory , the universe underwent an extremely rapid exponential expansion . This rapid expansion increased the linear dimensions of the early universe by a factor of at le

#4 Inflation (cosmology)

In physical cosmology , cosmic inflation , cosmological inflation , or just inflation , is a theory of exponential expansion of space in the early universe . The inflationary epoch lasted from 10 −36   seconds after the conjectured Big Bang singularity to some time between 10 −33 and 10 −32   second

#5 Chronology of the universe

The chronology of the universe describes the history and future of the universe according to Big Bang cosmology. History and future of the universe For the academic discipline which examines history from the Big Bang to the present day, see Big History . Part of a series on Physical cosmology Big Ba


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Star / Star


#1 SN 2011dh

SN 2011dh was a supernova in the Whirlpool Galaxy (M51). It was discovered on 31 May 2011, with an apparent magnitude 13.5. [4] and confirmed by several sources, including the Palomar Transient Factory . [5] A candidate progenitor was detected in Hubble Space Telescope images. [9] The progenitor may

#2 CP Lacertae

CP Lacertae (also known as Nova Lacertae 1936 or CP Lac ) was a nova , which lit up on June 18, 1936 in the constellation Lacerta . It was discovered independently by several observers including Leslie Peltier in the US, E. Loreta in Italy, and Kazuaki Gomi, a Japanese barber who discovered the nova

#3 Scorpius X-1

Scorpius X-1 is an X-ray source located roughly 9000 light years away in the constellation Scorpius . Scorpius X-1 was the first extrasolar X-ray source discovered, and, aside from the Sun , it is the strongest apparent source of X-rays in the sky . [3] The X-ray flux varies day-to-day, and is assoc


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