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langs: 20 июня [ru] / june 20 [en] / 20. juni [de] / 20 juin [fr] / 20 giugno [it] / 20 de junio [es]

days: june 17 / june 18 / june 19 / june 20 / june 21 / june 22 / june 23


Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 732 Tjilaki

732 Tjilaki ( prov. designation : A912 HK or 1912 OR ) is a dark background asteroid , approximately 36 kilometers (22 miles) in diameter, located in the inner region of the asteroid belt . It was discovered by German astronomer Adam Massinger at the Heidelberg Observatory on 15 April 1912, and late

#2 6377 Cagney

6377 Cagney , provisional designation 1987 ML 1 , is a carbonaceous Eunomia asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt , approximately 9 kilometers in diameter. 6377 Cagney Discovery   [1] Discovered   by A. Mrkos Discovery   site Kleť Obs. Discovery   date 25 June 1987 Designations MPC  

#3 32008 Adriángalád

32008 Adriángalád , provisional designation : 2000 HM 53 , is a background asteroid and synchronous binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 29 April 2000, by astronomers with the LINEAR program at Lincoln La

#4 6546 Kaye

6546 Kaye ( prov. designation : 1987 DY 4 ) is a dark and elongated background asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt . It was discovered on 24 February 1987, by Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos at the South Bohemian Kleť Observatory in the Czech Republic. [3] The presumed C-type asteroid

#5 4790 Petrpravec

4790 Petrpravec ( prov. designation : 1988 PP ) is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 16 kilometers (10 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 9 August 1988, by American astronomer Eleanor Helin at the Palomar Observatory in California,

#6 17246 Christophedumas

17246 Christophedumas , provisional designation 2000 GL 74 , is a stony Koronian asteroid and binary system from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 4.6 kilometers in diameter. 17246 Christophedumas Christophedumas and its satellite imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope from May to

#7 876 Scott

876 Scott is a minor planet orbiting the Sun . For a long time, its name had been falsely attributed to Robert Falcon Scott . In fact, it was named after discoverer Johann Palisa's financial supporter Miss E. Scott. [2] 876 Scott Discovery Discovered   by J. Palisa Discovery   site Vienna Discovery

#8 7317 Cabot

7317 Cabot , provisional designation 1940 ED , is a background asteroid in a resonance with Jupiter, located the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 3.6 kilometers (2.2 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 12 March 1940, by Hungarian astronomer György Kulin at the Konkoly Observat

#9 (417634) 2006 XG1

(417634) 2006 XG 1 provisional designation 2006 XG 1 , is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , that had a low but non-zero probability of impacting Earth on 31 October 2041. The asteroid was discovered on 20 September 200

#10 404 Arsinoë

Arsinoë (from Greek Ἀρσινόη Arsĭnŏē ), [6] minor planet designation 404 Arsinoë , is a large main-belt asteroid . It is classified as a C-type asteroid and is probably composed of carbonaceous material. 404 Arsinoë Discovery Discovered   by Auguste Charlois Discovery   date 20 June 1895 Designations

#11 4337 Arecibo

4337 Arecibo ( prov. designation : 1985 GB ) is a binary Themistian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 24 kilometers (15 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 14 April 1985, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at the Anderson Mesa Station near Flagstaff, Arizona

#12 22899 Alconrad

22899 Alconrad , provisional designation 1999 TO 14 , is a Koronian asteroid and binary system from the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 11 October 1999, by Croatian astronomers Korado Korlević and Mario Jurić at the Višnjan Observatory

#13 (468861) 2013 LU28

(468861) 2013 LU 28 , provisional designation 2013 LU 28 is a highly eccentric trans-Neptunian object , retrograde centaur and damocloid from the outer regions of the Solar System . It was discovered on 8 June 2013 by astronomers with the Mount Lemmon Survey at the Mount Lemmon Observatory in Arizon

#14 1817 Katanga

1817 Katanga , provisional designation 1939 MB , is a stony Phocaea asteroid in from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 16 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 20 June 1939, by English-born South African astronomer Cyril Jackson at Johannesburg Observatory in South Africa

#15 List of minor planets discovered using the WISE spacecraft

The following is a list of numbered minor planets discovered, co-discovered and re-discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a NASA infrared spaceborne observatory. As of July 2018, the list contains 4093 entries, accredited by the Minor Planet Center as discovered by "WISE". Not

#16 (101869) 1999 MM

(101869) 1999 MM , provisional designation 1999 MM is a sub-kilometer asteroid on an eccentric orbit, classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group . It was discovered on 20 June 1999, by the Lowell Observatory Near-Earth-Object Search ( LONEOS ) at its U.S

#17 6498 Ko

6498 Ko , provisional designation 1992 UJ 4 , is a stony Flora asteroid and exceptionally slow rotator from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 4 kilometers in diameter. The asteroid was discovered on 26 October 1992, by Japanese amateur astronomers Kin Endate and Kazuro Watanabe

#18 5261 Eureka

5261 Eureka is the first Mars trojan discovered. [5] It was discovered by David H. Levy and Henry Holt at Palomar Observatory on 20 June 1990. [1] It trails Mars (at the L 5   point ) at a distance varying by only 0.3 AU during each revolution (with a secular trend superimposed, changing the distanc

#19 6433 Enya

6433 Enya , provisional designation 1978 WC , is a stony background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 18 November 1978, by Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos at the Kleť Observatory in the Czech Republic. [10]

#20 20325 Julianoey

20325 Julianoey , provisional designation 1998 HO 27 , is a Vestian asteroid and a synchronous binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 5 kilometers (3 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 21 April 1998, by astronomers of the Spacewatch survey at Kitt Peak Nation


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Comet / Comet


#1 161P/Hartley–IRAS

161P/Hartley–IRAS is a periodic comet with an orbital period of 21 years. It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet with (20 years < period < 200 years). [6] Periodic comet with 21 year orbit 161P/Hartley-IRAS Discovery Discovered by Malcolm Hartley IRAS Discovery date November 4, 1983

#2 C/2006 M4 (SWAN)

Comet C/2006 M4 (SWAN) is a non-periodic comet discovered in late June 2006 by Robert D. Matson of Irvine, California and Michael Mattiazzo of Adelaide , South Australia in publicly available images of the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) . These images were captured by the Solar Wind ANiso


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 2936

NGC 2936 is an interacting spiral galaxy located at a distance of 326 million light years , [3] in the constellation Hydra . NGC 2936 is interacting with elliptical galaxy NGC 2937 , located just beneath it. They were both discovered by Albert Marth on Mar 3, 1864. [4] To some astronomers, the galax


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Institution / Institution


#1 Lovell Telescope

The Lovell Telescope / ˈ l ʌ v əl / is a radio telescope at Jodrell Bank Observatory , near Goostrey , Cheshire in the north-west of England. When construction was finished in 1957, the telescope was the largest steerable dish radio telescope in the world at 76.2   m (250   ft) in diameter; [1] it i

#2 Kitt Peak National Observatory

The Kitt Peak National Observatory ( KPNO ) is a United States astronomical observatory located on Kitt Peak of the Quinlan Mountains in the Arizona - Sonoran Desert on the Tohono O'odham Nation , 88 kilometers (55   mi) west-southwest of Tucson, Arizona . With more than twenty optical and two radio

#3 List of solar eclipses visible from Russia

This list of solar eclipses visible from Russia enumerates the solar eclipses that have been seen and will be seen in Russia . Lists of solar eclipses Geometry of a total solar eclipse (not to scale) Solar eclipses in antiquity Solar eclipses in the Middle Ages Modern history 16th 17th 18th 19th 20t

#4 National Australian Convention of Amateur Astronomers

The National Australian Convention of Amateur Astronomers ( NACAA ) is a biennial national forum for amateur astronomy in Australia. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) The topic

#5 SPECULOOS

SPECULOOS ( Search for habitable Planets EClipsing ULtra-cOOl Stars ) is a project consisting of SPECULOOS Southern Observatory (SSO) at the Paranal Observatory in Chile and SPECULOOS Northern Observatory (SNO) at the Teide Observatory in Tenerife . [1] [2] For the type of biscuit also known as "spe

#6 Thirty Meter Telescope

The Thirty Meter Telescope ( TMT ) is a planned extremely large telescope (ELT) [5] [6] that has become controversial due to its location on Mauna Kea , [7] [8] [9] [10] on the island of Hawaiʻi . The TMT would become the largest visible-light telescope on Mauna Kea. [11] [12] Future observatory in

#7 Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory

Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory ( German : Landessternwarte Heidelberg-Königstuhl ) is a historic astronomical observatory located near the summit of the Königstuhl hill in the city of Heidelberg in Germany . The predecessor of the current observatory was originally opened in 1774 in the nea

#8 Union Observatory

Union Observatory also known as Johannesburg Observatory ( 078 ) is a defunct astronomical observatory in Johannesburg , South Africa that was operated between 1903 and 1971. It is located on Observatory Ridge , the city's highest point at 1,808 metres altitude in the suburb Observatory . [1] [2] De

#9 Griffith Observatory

Griffith Observatory is an observatory in Los Angeles , California on the south-facing slope of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park . It commands a view of the Los Angeles Basin including Downtown Los Angeles to the southeast, Hollywood to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. The observat

#10 Calar Alto Observatory

The Calar Alto Observatory ( Centro Astronómico Hispano en Andalucía or "Spanish Astronomical Centre in Andalusia") is an astronomical observatory located in Almería province in Spain on Calar Alto , a 2,168-meter-high (7,113   ft) mountain in the Sierra de Los Filabres range. [2] Observatory Calar

#11 Mannheim Observatory

The Mannheim Observatory was a tower observatory built between 1772 and 1774 in Mannheim , Germany , which remained in operation until 1880. The observatory was transferred to Karlsruhe and finally in 1898, was established on the Königstuhl near Heidelberg where today's successor institution the Sta

#12 Murchison Widefield Array

The Murchison Widefield Array ( MWA ) is a joint project between an international consortium of organisations to construct and operate a low-frequency radio array . 'Widefield' refers to its very large field of view (on the order of 30 degrees across). Operating in the frequency range 70–300   MHz,

#13 Nicholas U. Mayall Telescope

The Nicholas U. Mayall Telescope , also known as the Mayall 4-meter Telescope , is a four-meter (158 inches) reflector telescope located at the Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona and named after Nicholas U. Mayall . It saw first light on February 27, 1973, and was the second-largest telescope


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 K2-33b

K2-33b (also known by its EPIC designation EPIC 205117205.01 ) is a very young super-Neptune exoplanet , orbiting the pre-main-sequence star K2-33 . It was discovered by NASA 's Kepler spacecraft on its "Second Light" mission. It is located about 456 light-years (140 parsecs ) away from Earth in the

#2 V830 Tauri b

V830 Tauri b is an exoplanet orbiting around the young T Tauri star V830 Tauri, about 427 light-years (131   pc) away from Earth in the constellation of Taurus . The exoplanet has a young age of only about 2 million years. [2] [3] [4] However, a 2020 study was unable to confirm this planet. [5] [not


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Planet / Planet


#1 List of exoplanet search projects

The following is a list of exoplanet search projects . Parts of this article (those related to the number of exoplanets discovered) need to be updated . ( January 2022 )


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Jeremiah P. Ostriker

Jeremiah Paul "Jerry" Ostriker (born April 13, 1937) is an American astrophysicist and a professor of astronomy at Columbia University [3] [4] and is the Charles A. Young Professor Emeritus at Princeton where he also continues as a Senior Research Scholar. [5] Ostriker has also served as a universit

#2 Charles Marie de La Condamine

Charles Marie de La Condamine (28 January 1701 – 4 February 1774) was a French explorer , geographer , and mathematician . He spent ten years in territory which is now Ecuador , measuring the length of a degree of latitude at the equator and preparing the first map of the Amazon region based on astr

#3 Snježana Kordić

Snježana Kordić ( pronounced   [sɲěʒana kôːrditɕ] ( listen ) ; born 29 October 1964) [1] is a Croatian linguist . [3] In addition to her work in syntax , she has written on sociolinguistics . [2] Kordić is known among non-specialists for numerous articles against the puristic and prescriptive langua

#4 William A. Bradfield

William Ashley Bradfield AM (20 June 1927 – 9 June 2014) was a New Zealand-born Australian amateur astronomer, notable as a prolific amateur discoverer of comets . [3] He gained a world record by discovering 18 comets, all of which bear his name as the sole discoverer. [4] Australian amateur astrono

#5 James M. Bardeen

James Maxwell Bardeen (May 9, 1939 – June 20, 2022) was an American physicist, well known for his work in general relativity , particularly his role in formulating the laws of black hole mechanics . He also discovered the Bardeen vacuum, an exact solution of the Einstein field equation . American ph

#6 Gerard Kuiper

Gerard Peter Kuiper ( English: / ˈ k aɪ p ər / ; Dutch pronunciation: [ˈkœypər] ; born Gerrit Pieter Kuiper ; 7   December 1905 – 23   December 1973) was a Dutch astronomer , planetary scientist , selenographer , author and professor. He is the eponymous namesake of the Kuiper belt . Netherlands-bor

#7 Suzanne W. Tourtellotte

Suzanne W. Tourtellotte (January 11, 1945 – June 20, 2013) was an American astronomer and discoverer of minor planets , a researcher at Yale University in the United States . [1] [2] American astronomer Suzanne Tourtellotte Born 11 January 1945 Died June 20, 2013 (2013-06-20) (aged   68) Nationality

#8 John Grigg (astronomer)

John Grigg (4 June 1838 – 20 June 1920) was a New Zealand astronomer . New Zealand astronomer For others with the same name, see John Grigg (disambiguation) . He was born in London and married Emma Mitchell in 1858. In 1863 they emigrated to New Zealand and settled in Auckland , however Emma died in

#9 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#10 Thushara Pillai

Thushara Pillai is an Indian astrophysicist and astronomer with a senior research scientist position at Boston University 's Institute for Astrophysical Research. [1] Her research interests have included molecular clouds , high-mass star formation , magnetic fields , astrochemistry , and the galacti

#11 John Herschel

Sir John Frederick William Herschel, 1st Baronet KH FRS ( / ˈ h ɜːr ʃ əl , ˈ h ɛər -/ ; [2] 7 March 1792   – 11 May 1871) [1] was an English polymath active as a mathematician , astronomer , chemist , inventor, experimental photographer who invented the blueprint , [3] [4] [5] and did botanical work

#12 Milan Rastislav Štefánik

Milan Rastislav Štefánik ( Slovak pronunciation:   [ˈmilan ˈrascislaw ˈʂcefaːɲik] ( listen ) ; 21 July 1880 – 4 May 1919) was a Slovak politician, diplomat, aviator and astronomer. During World War I , he served at the same time as a general in the French Army and as Minister of War for Czechoslovak

#13 Karel van der Hucht

Karel van der Hucht (born 16 January 1946) is a Dutch astronomer . Dutch astronomer (born 1946) This article needs additional citations for verification . ( June 2022 ) Karel van der Hucht Karel van der Hucht in July 2007 Born Karel Albertus van der Hucht ( 1946-01-16 ) 16 January 1946 (age   76) Nu

#14 John Craig (physician)

John Craig (died 1620) was a Scottish physician and astronomer. He was physician to King James . He corresponded with Tycho Brahe , and associated with John Napier . Scottish physician and astronomer Not to be confused with John Craig (physician, died 1655) , or John Craig (c.1512-1600). John Craig

#15 Esko Valtaoja

Esko Jorma Johannes Valtaoja ( pronounced   [ˈesko ˈʋɑltɑˌojɑ] ( listen ) ; born 20 June 1951) is a Finnish professional astronomer and writer. Valtaoja worked as a professor at the University of Turku where he studied quasars . Valtaoja retired in 2015 after holding a popular farewell lecture, that

#16 Joseph Ward (astronomer)

Joseph Thomas Ward (25 January 1862 – 4 January 1927) was a New Zealand astronomer and telescope maker. Born in England, he migrated to New Zealand circa 1880, and settled in Whanganui. Ward was a pioneer New Zealand telescope maker, instrumental in establishing both the Wanganui Astronomical Societ

#17 Johann Palisa

Johann Palisa (6 December 1848 – 2 May 1925) was an Austrian astronomer , born in Troppau , Austrian Silesia , now Czech Republic . [1] He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , discovering 122 in all, from 136 Austria in 1874 to 1073 Gellivara in 1923. [2] Some of his notable discoveries include

#18 John Broughton

John Broughton (born 1952) [2] is an Australian amateur astronomer and artist. He is among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets worldwide, credited by the Minor Planet Center with more than a thousand discoveries made between 1997 and 2008. [1] His observations are done at Reedy Creek Obse

#19 Cyril Jackson (astronomer)

Cyril V. Jackson (5 December 1903 – February 1988) was a South African astronomer , known for discovering 72 asteroids and a number of comets. South African astronomer Asteroids discovered: 72 1116 Catriona 5 April 1929 1186 Turnera 1 August 1929 1193 Africa 24 April 1931 1194 Aletta 13 May 1931 119

#20 Henry E. Holt

Henry E. Holt (27 September 1929 - 5 May 2019) [2] was an American astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets and comets , who has worked as a planetary geologist at the United States Geological Survey and Northern Arizona University . [3] American astronomer (1929–2019) For other people na


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Science / Science


#1 Plasma cosmology

Plasma cosmology is a non-standard cosmology whose central postulate is that the dynamics of ionized gases and plasmas play important, if not dominant, roles in the physics of the universe beyond the Solar System . [2] [ unreliable source? ] [3] In contrast, the current observations and models of co


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Star / Star


#1 CK Vulpeculae

CK Vulpeculae (also Nova Vulpeculae 1670 ) is an object whose exact nature is unknown. [4] It was once considered to be the oldest reliably-documented nova . It consists of a compact central object surrounded by a bipolar nebula . 1678 Nova seen in the constellation Vulpecula CK Vulpeculae CK Vulpec

#2 SN 2009gj

SN 2009gj was a supernova located approximately 60 million light years away from Earth. It was discovered on June 20, 2009, by New Zealand amateur astronomer and dairy farmer Stuart Parker. [2] [3] 2009 supernova event in the constellation Sculptor SN 2009gj Event type Supernova   IIb Date June 20,

#3 V830 Tauri

V830 Tauri is a star located 427 light-years (or 131 parsecs ) away from the Sun in the constellation Taurus . [7] This star is very young, with an age of only 2 million years, [7] [8] compared to the Sun's age, which is 4.6 billion years. Typical for a young stars, it exhibits a strong flare activi


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