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langs: 25 октября [ru] / october 25 [en] / 25. oktober [de] / 25 octobre [fr] / 25 ottobre [it] / 25 de octubre [es]

days: october 22 / october 23 / october 24 / october 25 / october 26 / october 27 / october 28

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 960 Birgit

960 Birgit ( prov. designation : A921 TG or 1921 KH ) is a background asteroid , approximately 8 kilometers (5 miles) in diameter, located in the Florian region of the inner asteroid belt . It was discovered on 1 October 1921, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southern Ger

#2 1960 Guisan

1960 Guisan , provisional designation 1973 UA , is a carbonaceous asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt , approximately 25 kilometers in diameter. Asteroid 1960 Guisan Discovery [1] Discovered   by P. Wild Discovery   site Zimmerwald Obs. Discovery   date 25 October 1973 Designations

#3 2014 SC324

2014 SC 324 is a sub-kilometer asteroid and fast rotator , classified as a near-Earth object of the Apollo group , approximately 50 meters in diameter. [2] It was first observed on 30 September 2014, by the Mount Lemmon Survey at an apparent magnitude of 21 using a 1.5-meter (59   in) reflecting tel

#4 962 Aslög

962 Aslög is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by German astronomer Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth on 25 October 1921. Measurements of the lightcurve made in 2010 and 2011 give a rotation period of 5.465 ± 0.01 hours. It has a diameter of 39.5   km (24.5   mi) . [2] 962 Aslög Discovery Disc

#5 2037 Tripaxeptalis

2037 Tripaxeptalis , provisional designation 1973 UB , is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 6 kilometers in diameter. 2037 Tripaxeptalis Discovery   [1] Discovered   by P. Wild Discovery   site Zimmerwald Obs. Discovery   date 25 October 1973 Design

#6 (436724) 2011 UW158

(436724) 2011 UW 158 , provisionally known as 2011 UW 158 , is a stony, walnut-shaped asteroid and fast rotator , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , approximately 300 meters in diameter. It was discovered on 25 October 2011, by Pan-STARRS at Hale

#7 2021 UA1

2021 UA 1 is a small (~2 meter) near-Earth object that passed about 3047   km from the surface of Earth while passing over Antarctica on 25 October 2021 around 03:07 UT. [5] [lower-alpha 1] Given the small size of the asteroid it only reached the brightness of Pluto at around apparent magnitude 14 .

#8 495 Eulalia

Eulalia ( minor planet designation : 495 Eulalia ) is a minor planet orbiting the Sun . Eulalia is very near the 3:1 Jupiter orbital resonance. [3] Origin of 162173 Ryugu may be either 495 Eulalia or 142 Polana [4]     Sun   ·     Earth   ·     162173 Ryugu   ·     142 Polana   ·     495 Eulalia 495

#9 460 Scania

460 Scania ( / ˈ s k eɪ i ə / ; prov. designation : A900 UF or 1900 FN ) is a background asteroid and a slow rotator from the central regions of the asteroid belt . It was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory on 22 October 1900. [1] The uncommon K-t

#10 385446 Manwë

385446 Manwë [ˈmanwɛ] , or (385446) Manwë–Thorondor [θɔˈrɔndɔr] , is a binary resonant Kuiper belt object in a 4:7 mean-motion resonance with Neptune . [6] It was discovered on 25 August 2003, by American astronomer Marc Buie at Cerro Tololo Observatory in northern Chile. [2] A study of Manwë's ligh

#11 2340 Hathor

2340 Hathor ( / ˈ h æ θ ɔːr , - ər / ), provisional designation 1976 UA , is an eccentric stony asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid . It belongs to the Aten group of asteroids and measures approximately 210 meters in diameter. Discovered by Charles Kowal in

#12 (549948) 2011 WL2

(549948) 2011 WL 2 is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group . It was discovered on 16 November 2011, by astronomers with the LINEAR at the Lincoln Laboratory ETS near Socorro, New Mexico, in the United States. (549948) 201

#13 2020 SL1

2020 SL 1 is a near-Earth asteroid of the Apollo group , discovered by the Pan-STARRS 1 survey at Haleakala Observatory , Hawaii on 18 September 2020. With an estimated diameter of 0.9–2.0   km (0.56–1.24   mi) , it is the largest potentially hazardous asteroid discovered in 2020. [8] 2020 SL 1 Disc

#14 812 Adele

812 Adele ( prov. designation : A915 RU or 1915 XV ) is an elongated Eunomia asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt . It was discovered on 8 September 1915, by Russian astronomer Sergey Belyavsky at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. [1] The presumed S-type asteroid has

#15 496 Gryphia

Gryphia ( minor planet designation : 496 Gryphia ) is an S-type asteroid [3] belonging to the Flora family in the Main Belt . Its diameter is about 15   km and it has an albedo of 0.168. [4] 496 Gryphia Discovery Discovered   by Max Wolf Discovery   site Heidelberg Discovery   date 25 October 1902 D

#16 69230 Hermes

69230 Hermes is a sub-kilometer sized asteroid and binary system on an eccentric orbit, [10] classified as a potentially hazardous asteroid and near-Earth object of the Apollo group , that passed Earth at approximately twice the distance of the Moon on 30 October 1937. The asteroid was named after H

#17 968 Petunia

968 Petunia ( prov. designation : A921 WJ or 1921 KW ), is a stony asteroid of the Itha family , approximately 28 kilometers (17 miles) in diameter, located in the outer region of the asteroid belt . It was discovered on 24 November 1921, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in

#18 1911 Schubart

1911 Schubart , provisional designation 1973 UD , is a dark Hildian asteroid and parent body of the Schubart family , located in the outermost region of the asteroid belt , approximately 70 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 25 October 1973, by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Obse

#19 3789 Zhongguo

3789 Zhongguo , provisional designation 1928 UF , is a resonant asteroid from outermost region of the asteroid belt , approximately 14 kilometers (8.7 miles) in diameter. It was discovered in 1928 by Chinese astronomer Zhang Yuzhe at the Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wisconsin, in the United S

#20 279 Thule

Thule , minor planet designation : 279 Thule , is a large asteroid from the outer asteroid belt . It is classified as a D-type asteroid and is probably composed of organic-rich silicates , carbon and anhydrous silicates. Thule was the first asteroid discovered with a semi-major axis greater than 4 A


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Comet / Comet


#1 C/1769 P1

C/1769 P1 (Messier) is a long-period comet that was visible to the naked eye at its last apparition in 1769. Because of its outstanding brightness it is called a great comet . C/1769 P1 (Messier) The Great Comet of the morning of 9 September 1769 over Nuremberg Discovery Discovered by Charles Messie

#2 C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring)

C/2013 A1 ( Siding Spring ) is an Oort cloud comet discovered on 3 January 2013 by Robert H. McNaught at Siding Spring Observatory using the 0.5-meter (20   in) Uppsala Southern Schmidt Telescope . [1] [6] For other uses, see Siding Spring . Oort cloud comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) Comet Siding Sp

#3 Halley's Comet

Halley's Comet or Comet Halley , officially designated 1P/Halley , is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75–79 years. [1] Halley is the only known short-period comet that is regularly visible to the naked eye from Earth, and thus the only naked-eye comet that can appear twice in a human l

#4 206P/Barnard–Boattini

206P/Barnard–Boattini was the first comet to be discovered by photographic means. [6] The American astronomer Edward Emerson Barnard did so on the night of October 13, 1892. Comet 206P/Barnard–Boattini Discovery Discovery date October 13, 1892 Alternative designations Barnard 3; D/1892 T1; P/1892 T1

#5 Great Comet of 1819

The Great Comet of 1819 , officially designated as C/1819 N1 , also known as Comet Tralles , was an exceptionally bright and easily visible comet , approaching an apparent magnitude of 1–2, discovered July 1, 1819 by the German astronomer Johann Georg Tralles in Berlin . It was the first comet analy

#6 15P/Finlay

Comet Finlay is a periodic comet with an orbital period of 6 years discovered by William Henry Finlay ( Royal Observatory , Cape of Good Hope , South Africa ) on September 26, 1886. The next perihelion passage is July 13, 2021 when the comet will have a solar elongation of 54 degrees at approximatel

#7 22P/Kopff

Comet Kopff or 22P/Kopff is a periodic comet in the Solar System . Discovered on August 23, 1906, it was named after August Kopff who discovered the comet. The comet was missed on its November 1912 return, but was recovered on its June 1919 return and has been seen at every apparition since. [4] Clo

#8 Comet Holmes

Comet Holmes / ˈ h oʊ m z / (official designation: 17P/Holmes ) is a periodic comet in the Solar System , discovered by the British amateur astronomer Edwin Holmes on November 6, 1892. Although normally a very faint object, Holmes became notable during its October 2007 return when it temporarily bri


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 36

NGC 36 is a barred spiral galaxy [3] in the constellation Pisces . It is located about 221 million light-years (68 megaparsecs) away. [2] It was discovered in October 25, 1785 by the astronomer William Herschel . [4] NGC 36 ( 2MASS ) Barred Spiral Galaxy in the constellation Pisces NGC 36 SDSS image


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Institution / Institution


#1 Starkenburg Observatory

The Starkenburg Observatory ( German : Starkenburg-Sternwarte ) is an astronomical observatory in Heppenheim , Germany. It was founded in 1970, and currently has about 150 members. [2] [3] Observatory Starkenburg Observatory Named after Starkenburg   Observatory   code 611   Location Starkenburg , G

#2 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#3 List of solar eclipses visible from Russia

This list of solar eclipses visible from Russia enumerates the solar eclipses that have been seen and will be seen in Russia . Lists of solar eclipses Geometry of a total solar eclipse (not to scale) Solar eclipses in antiquity Solar eclipses in the Middle Ages Modern history 16th 17th 18th 19th 20t

#4 Purple Mountain Observatory

The Purple Mountain Observatory ( Chinese : 紫金山天文台 ; pinyin : Zǐjīnshān Tiānwéntái ), also known as Zijinshan Astronomical Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on the Purple Mountain in the east of Nanjing . [lower-alpha 1] Observatory Purple Mountain Observatory Purple Mountain Observ

#5 Hume Cronyn Memorial Observatory

The Hume Cronyn Memorial Observatory is a public astronomical observatory located on the campus of the University of Western Ontario , in London, Ontario , Canada . Observatory Hume Cronyn Memorial Observatory Cronyn Observatory Alternative   names Cronyn Observatory Organization University of Weste

#6 List of solar eclipses visible from Ukraine

This list of solar eclipses seen from Ukraine enumerates the solar eclipses that were seen and will be seen in Ukraine . Lists of solar eclipses Geometry of a total solar eclipse (not to scale) Solar eclipses in antiquity Solar eclipses in the Middle Ages Modern history 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st

#7 International Astronautical Congress

Every year, the International Astronautical Federation with the support of the International Academy of Astronautics and the International Institute of Space Law (IISL), holds the International Astronautical Congress ( IAC ) which is hosted by one of the national society members of the IAF. Annual m


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 Kepler-17b

Kepler-17b is a planet in the orbit of star Kepler-17 , first observed by the Kepler spacecraft observatory in 2011. Kepler-17b is a gas giant nearly 2.45 times the mass of Jupiter , and is sometimes described as a " super-Jupiter ". The planet is likely to be tidally locked to the parent star. In 2


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Lyudmila Zhuravleva

Lyudmila Vasilyevna Zhuravleva ( Russian : Людмила Васильевна Журавлёва , Ukrainian : Людмила Василівна Журавльова , romanized :   Ljudmyla Vasylivna Žuravljova ; born 22 May 1946) is a Soviet , Russian and Ukrainian astronomer , who worked at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnij, where

#2 Augusto Testa

Augusto Testa (born 1950) is an Italian amateur astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets , observing at the Sormano Astronomical Observatory in northern Italy. According to the Minor Planet Center , he has discovered numerous asteroids during 1994–2000, all of them in collaboration with other as

#3 Ladislav Brožek

Ladislav Brožek (born 1952) is a Slovak astronomer . [2] At the Bohemian Kleť Observatory , he discovered a total of 23 minor planets between 1979 and 1982, as credited by the Minor Planet Center . [1] Slovak astronomer Minor planets discovered: 23   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets One

#4 Kin Endate

Kin Endate ( 円館 金 , Endate Kin , born December 15, 1960) is a Japanese amateur astronomer who has discovered hundreds of asteroids, most of them in collaboration with Kazuro Watanabe , placing him among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets . [1] Minor planets discovered: 624   [1] see §  

#5 Ian P. Griffin

Ian P. Griffin (born 1966) is a New Zealand astronomer , discoverer of minor planets and a public spokesman upon scientific matters. He is currently the Director of Otago Museum , Dunedin , New Zealand. Griffin was the CEO of Science Oxford , in Oxford, United Kingdom, and the former head of public

#6 Snježana Kordić

Snježana Kordić ( pronounced   [sɲěʒana kôːrditɕ] ( listen ) ; born 29 October 1964) [1] is a Croatian linguist . [3] In addition to her work in syntax , she has written on sociolinguistics . [2] Kordić is known among non-specialists for numerous articles against the puristic and prescriptive langua

#7 Max Wolf

Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (21 June 1863 – 3 October 1932) was a German astronomer and a pioneer in the field of astrophotography . He was the chairman of astronomy at the University of Heidelberg and director of the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory from 1902 until his death in 19

#8 Owen Biddle Sr.

Owen Biddle Sr. (1737 – March 10, 1799) was a clockmaker and watchmaker by trade, [1] a merchant in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , an American Revolutionary War Colonel, and an astronomer and scientist . American clockmaker and astronomer

#9 Kazuro Watanabe

Kazurō Watanabe ( 渡辺 和郎 , Watanabe Kazurō , born May 1, 1955) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] He was born in Hokkaidō , Japan and is a member of the Astronomical Society of Japan as well as of the Oriental Astronomical Association . Japanese astronomer

#10 Satoru Otomo

Satoru Otomo ( 大友 哲 , Ōtomo Satoru, 19 December 1957, Mitaka ) is a Japanese dentist, amateur astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . [2] Minor planets discovered: 148   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets According to the Minor Planet Center , he is credited with the discovery of 14

#11 Eugene Merle Shoemaker

Eugene Merle Shoemaker (April 28, 1928   – July 18, 1997) was an American geologist . He co-discovered Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn S. Shoemaker and David H. Levy . This comet hit Jupiter in July 1994: the impact was televised around the world. Shoemaker also studied terrestrial crat

#12 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#13 Catherine Johnson (scientist)

Catherine L. Johnson is a planetary scientist known for her research on the magnetic fields of planets including Mercury , Venus , Earth and its moon, and Mars . Planetary scientist Not to be confused with the American mathematician Katherine Johnson . See also: Catherine Johnson Catherine Louise Jo

#14 Richard Martin West

Richard Martin West (born 1941) is a Danish astronomer and discoverer of astronomical objects with a long career at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) and at the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Danish astronomer Minor planets discovered: 40   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets

#15 Ulisse Munari

Ulisse Munari (born 1960) is an Italian astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . He is Professor of Astronomy at the University of Padua , and works at the Asiago Observatory . He is a member of the Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) team, an all-sky survey using the UK's 1.2m Schmidt telescope i

#16 George B. Field

George B. Field (born October 25, 1929 in Providence, Rhode Island ) is an American astrophysicist. American astrophysicist This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification . ( February 2013 ) George B. Field George B. Field (1987) Born ( 1929-10-25 ) October 25, 1929 (a

#17 Heinrich Schwabe

Samuel Heinrich Schwabe (25 October 1789 – 11 April 1875) a German astronomer remembered for his work on sunspots . German astronomer This article includes a list of general references , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations . ( February 2012 ) Samuel Heinrich Schwabe Born ( 1789-10

#18 Michel Ory

Michel Ory (born 18 April 1966) is a Swiss amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets and comets , [1] who was one of five winners of the 2009 Edgar Wilson Award for his discovery of 304P/Ory (P/2008 Q2 Ory), a periodic comet of the Jupiter family on 27 August 2008, [2] using a 24

#19 Antonín Mrkos

Antonín Mrkos ( Czech pronunciation: [ˈantoɲiːn ˈmr̩kos] ) (27 January 1918, Střemchoví – 29 May 1996, Prague ) was a Czech astronomer . Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos Minor planets discovered: 274   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets

#20 Takeshi Urata

Takeshi Urata ( 浦田 武 , Urata Takeshi , 1947 – December 15, 2012) [2] was a Japanese astronomer . He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at Nihondaira Observatory . Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 642   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 he became the fi


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Star / Star


#1 Alpha Librae

Alpha Librae ( α Librae , abbreviated Alpha Lib , α Lib ) is a double star and, despite its ' alpha ' designation, it is the second-brightest star system (or star) in the constellation of Libra . The two components are designated α¹ Librae and α² Librae . The system bore the traditional name of Zube


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