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langs: 28 сентября [ru] / september 28 [en] / 28. september [de] / 28 septembre [fr] / 28 settembre [it] / 28 de septiembre [es]

days: september 25 / september 26 / september 27 / september 28 / september 29 / september 30 / october 1

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 (11474) 1982 SM2

(11474) 1982 SM 2 is a carbonaceous Baptistina asteroid and potentially slow rotator from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 18 September 1982, by Belgian astronomer Henri Debehogne at ESO ' La Silla Observatory in northern Chile. [5

#2 List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft

The following tables list all minor planets and comets that have been visited by robotic spacecraft . Number of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft

#3 169 Zelia

Zelia ( minor planet designation : 169 Zelia ) is a main belt asteroid that was discovered by the brothers Paul Henry and Prosper Henry on September 28, 1876. Credit for this discovery was given to Prosper. [3] Initial orbital elements for this asteroid were published in 1877 by American astronomer

#4 100000 Astronautica

100000 Astronautica , provisionally designated 1982 SH 1 , is a sub-kilometer asteroid and member of the Hungaria family from the innermost region of the asteroid belt , approximately 940 meters (0.58 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 28 September 1982, by American astronomer James Gibson at

#5 1546 Izsák

1546 Izsák , provisional designation 1941 SG 1 , is a background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 27 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 28 September 1941, by Hungarian astronomer György Kulin at the Konkoly Observatory near Budapest, Hungary. [12] The as

#6 39382 Opportunity

39382 Opportunity , also designated 2696 P-L , is a dark Hilidan asteroid from the outermost region of the asteroid belt , approximately 7.5 kilometers in diameter. Discovered during the Palomar–Leiden survey at Palomar Observatory in 1960, it was named for NASA's Opportunity Mars rover . [2] 39382

#7 (11436) 1969 QR

(11436) 1969 QR , is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 3.7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 22 August 1969, by Czech astronomer Luboš Kohoutek at Bergedorf Observatory in Hamburg, Germany. [5] (11436) 1969 QR Discovery [1] Discovered   b

#8 6102 Visby

6102 Visby , provisional designation 1993 FQ 25 , is a stony background asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt , approximately 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) in diameter. 6102 Visby Discovery   [1] Discovered   by UESAC Discovery   site La Silla Obs. Discovery   date 21 March 1993 Designati

#9 162173 Ryugu

162173 Ryugu , provisional designation 1999 JU 3 , is a near-Earth object and a potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group . It measures approximately 900 metres (3,000   ft) in diameter and is a dark object of the rare spectral type Cb, [11] with qualities of both a C-type asteroid and a B-

#10 37452 Spirit

37452 Spirit , provisional designation 4282 P-L , is a dark Hildian asteroid from the outermost region of the asteroid belt , approximately 9 kilometers in diameter. 37452 Spirit Discovery   [1] Discovered   by C. J. van Houten I. van Houten-G. T. Gehrels Discovery   site Palomar Obs. Discovery   da

#11 11118 Modra

11118 Modra , provisional designation 1996 PK , is a Flora asteroid of uncertain composition from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. Main-belt Flora asteroid 11118 Modra Discovery [1] Discovered   by A. Galád D. Kalmančok Discovery   site Modra Obs. Disc

#12 23712 Willpatrick

23712 Willpatrick , provisional designation 1998 AA , is a stony Phocaea asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. 23712 Willpatrick Discovery   [1] Discovered   by W. G. Dillon E. R. Dillon Discovery   site George Obs. ( 735 ) Discovery   date 1

#13 958 Asplinda

958 Asplinda ( prov. designation : A921 SD or 1921 KC ) is a resonant Hilda asteroid , approximately 47 kilometers (29 miles) in diameter, located in the outermost region of the asteroid belt . It was discovered on 28 September 1921, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in south

#14 1997 Leverrier

1997 Leverrier ( prov. designation : 1963 RC ) is a stony Flora asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt . It was discovered on 14 September 1963, by the Indiana Asteroid Program at Goethe Link Observatory near Brooklyn, Indiana, United States, and named after French mathematician Urbain

#15 168 Sibylla

168 Sibylla is a large main-belt asteroid , discovered by Canadian-American astronomer J. C. Watson on September 28, 1876. It was most likely named for the Sibyls , referring to the Ancient Greek female oracles. [7] Based upon its spectrum this object is classified as a C-type asteroid , which indic

#16 9931 Herbhauptman

9931 Herbhauptman , provisional designation 1985 HH , is a stony Nysian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 5 kilometers (3 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 18 April 1985, by Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos at the Kleť Observatory in former Czechoslovakia. [1]

#17 1988 Delores

1988 Delores , provisional designation 1952 SV , is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. 1988 Delores Discovery [1] Discovered   by Indiana University ( Indiana Asteroid Program ) Discovery   site Goethe Link Obs. Discovery  

#18 8405 Asbolus

8405 Asbolus / ˈ æ z b ə l ə s / is a centaur orbiting in the outer Solar System between the orbits of Jupiter and Neptune . It was discovered on 5 April 1995, by James Scotti and Robert Jedicke of Spacewatch (credited) at Kitt Peak Observatory in Arizona, United States. It is named after Asbolus ,

#19 1302 Werra

1302 Werra , provisional designation 1924 SV , is a Themistian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 30 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 28 September 1924, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory . [11] The asteroid

#20 2013 TX68

2013 TX 68 is an Apollo asteroid and near-Earth object discovered on 6 October 2013 by the Catalina Sky Survey , during which it was near a close approach of 5.4 Lunar distances (LD) from the Earth. [2] [lower-alpha 1] The asteroid only has a 10-day observation arc [2] which makes long-term predicti


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Comet / Comet


#1 Comet Donati

Comet Donati , or Donati's Comet , formally designated C/1858 L1 and 1858 VI , is a long-period comet named after the Italian astronomer Giovanni Battista Donati who first observed it on June 2, 1858. After the Great Comet of 1811 , it was the most brilliant comet that appeared in the 19th century.

#2 Comet ISON

Comet ISON , formally known as C/2012 S1 , was a sungrazing comet from the Oort cloud which was discovered on 21 September 2012 by Vitaly Nevsky (Виталий Невский, Vitebsk , Belarus ) and Artyom Novichonok (Артём Новичонок, Kondopoga , Russia ). [4] Oort cloud comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) Comet ISON as cap

#3 Halley's Comet

Halley's Comet or Comet Halley , officially designated 1P/Halley , is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75–79 years. [1] Halley is the only known short-period comet that is regularly visible to the naked eye from Earth, and thus the only naked-eye comet that can appear twice in a human l

#4 C/2013 V5 (Oukaimeden)

C/2013 V5 (Oukaimeden) is a retrograde Oort cloud comet discovered on 12 November 2013 by Oukaimeden Observatory at an apparent magnitude of 19.4 using a 0.5-meter (20   in) reflecting telescope . [1] C/2013 V5 (Oukaimeden) Discovery Discovered by Oukaimeden Observatory 0.5-m reflector ( J43 ) [1] D

#5 45P/Honda–Mrkos–Pajdušáková

45P/Honda–Mrkos–Pajdušáková is a short-period comet discovered by Minoru Honda December 3, 1948. [8] It is named after Minoru Honda , Antonín Mrkos , and Ľudmila Pajdušáková . The object revolves around the Sun on an elliptical orbit with a period of 5.25 years. [1] The nucleus is 1.3 kilometers in

#6 89P/Russell

89P/Russell is a periodic comet in the Solar System with a current orbital period of 7.28 years. [3] Periodic comet with 7 year orbit 89P/Russell Discovery Discovered by K. S. Russell at Siding Spring Observatory , New South Wales, Australia Discovery date 28 September 1980 Orbital characteristics A

#7 C/2012 S4 (PanSTARRS)

C/2012 S4 (PanSTARRS) is a non-periodic comet with the largest listed aphelion of any object on the JPL Small-Body Database . But the listed aphelion distance of 500,000   AU (8   ly ) from the Sun [1] is a generic near-perihelion unperturbed two-body solution that assumes the Sun and comet are the

#8 C/2006 M4 (SWAN)

Comet C/2006 M4 (SWAN) is a non-periodic comet discovered in late June 2006 by Robert D. Matson of Irvine, California and Michael Mattiazzo of Adelaide , South Australia in publicly available images of the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) . These images were captured by the Solar Wind ANiso


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 7259

NGC 7259 is a spiral galaxy approximately 66 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Piscis Austrinus . [1] It was discovered by John Herschel on September 28, 1834. [3] Spiral galaxy in the constellation Piscis Austrinus NGC 7259 NGC 7259 ( HST ) Observation data ( J2000.0 epoch

#2 NGC 7606

NGC 7606 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Aquarius . It is located at a distance of circa 100 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 7606 is about 165,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on September 28, 1785. [3]

#3 NGC 418

NGC 418 is a barred spiral galaxy of type SB(s)c located in the constellation Sculptor . It was discovered on September 28, 1834 by John Herschel . It was described by Dreyer as "faint, pretty large, round, very gradually a little brighter middle, western of 2.", the other being NGC 423 . [2] NGC 41

#4 NGC 378

NGC 378 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Sculptor . It was discovered on September 28, 1834 by John Herschel . Barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Sculptor NGC 378 Spiral galaxy NGC 378 Observation data ( J2000 epoch ) Constellation Sculptor Right ascension 01 h 06 m 1


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Institution / Institution


#1 Air Force Maui Optical and Supercomputing observatory

The Air Force Maui Optical and Supercomputing observatory is an Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) operating location at Haleakala Observatory on Maui , Hawaii , with a twofold mission ( 608 ). First, it conducts the research and development mission on the Maui Space Surveillance System (MSSS) at

#2 Thirty Meter Telescope protests

The Thirty Meter Telescope protests are a series of protests and demonstrations that began on the Island of Hawaii over the choosing of Mauna Kea for the site location of the Thirty Meter Telescope . Mauna Kea is the most sacred dormant volcano of Native Hawaiian religion and culture, and was known

#3 Camille Flammarion Observatory

The observatory was established in Juvisy-sur-Orge in 1883 by the French astronomer and author Camille Flammarion . In March 2010, the structure was classified as a historical monument by the French Ministry of Culture . The observatory belongs to the Société astronomique de France . Observatory Cam

#4 National Observatory (Brazil)

The National Observatory ( Portuguese : Observatório Nacional or ON ) [1] is an institution localized in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil. Founded by Pedro I on October 15, 1827, it is one of the oldest scientific institutions in the country. Its initial purpose was to guide the geographic studies of Brazil

#5 Starkenburg Observatory

The Starkenburg Observatory ( German : Starkenburg-Sternwarte ) is an astronomical observatory in Heppenheim , Germany. It was founded in 1970, and currently has about 150 members. [2] [3] Observatory Starkenburg Observatory Named after Starkenburg   Observatory   code 611   Location Starkenburg , G

#6 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#7 Crimean Astrophysical Observatory

The Crimean Astrophysical Observatory ( CrAO , obs.   code : 095 ) is located at Nauchnij research campus, near the Central Crimean city of Bakhchysarai , on the Crimean peninsula. CrAO is often called simply by its location and campus name, Crimea–Nauchnij , still ranks among the worldwide most pro

#8 Ondřejov Observatory

The Ondřejov Observatory ( pronounced [ˈondr̝ɛjof] ; Czech : Observatoř Ondřejov ) is the principal observatory of the Astronomical Institute ( Astronomický ústav ) of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic . It is located near the village of Ondřejov , 35 kilometres (22 miles) southeast of P

#9 Junk Bond Observatory

The Junk Bond Observatory ( JBO ; code: 701 ) is located in the Sonoran Desert at Sierra Vista , Arizona, United States. Astronomical observatory in Cochise County, Arizona This article needs additional citations for verification . ( January 2013 ) Observatory Junk Bond Observatory Alternative   nam

#10 Thirty Meter Telescope

The Thirty Meter Telescope ( TMT ) is a planned extremely large telescope (ELT) [5] [6] that has become controversial due to its location on Mauna Kea , [7] [8] [9] [10] on the island of Hawaiʻi . The TMT would become the largest visible-light telescope on Mauna Kea. [11] [12] Future observatory in

#11 Kleť Observatory

Kleť Observatory ( Czech : Hvězdárna Kleť ; obs. code : 046 ) is an astronomical observatory in the Czech Republic . It is situated in South Bohemia , south of the summit of Mount Kleť , near the town of České Budějovice . Constructed in 1957, the observatory is at an altitude of 1,070 metres (3,510

#12 European Southern Observatory

The European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere , [2] commonly referred to as the European Southern Observatory ( ESO ), is an intergovernmental research organisation made up of 16 member states for ground-based astronomy . Created in 1962, ESO has provided astronomers

#13 Union Observatory

Union Observatory also known as Johannesburg Observatory ( 078 ) is a defunct astronomical observatory in Johannesburg , South Africa that was operated between 1903 and 1971. It is located on Observatory Ridge , the city's highest point at 1,808 metres altitude in the suburb Observatory . [1] [2] De

#14 Črni Vrh Observatory

The Črni Vrh Observatory ( Slovene : Observatorij Črni Vrh , IAU code : 106 ) is an astronomical observatory located in western Slovenia , close to the settlement of Črni Vrh , near the town of Idrija . The current observatory was built in 1985 and stands at an elevation of 730 metres (2,400   ft) .

#15 Killarney Provincial Park Observatory

The Killarney Provincial Park Observatory is an astronomical observatory located at the George Lake Campground of Killarney Provincial Park (a 420   km drive north of Toronto or a 100   km drive southwest of Sudbury ). The Observatory is operated by Ontario Parks and houses two observatory buildings

#16 International Astronautical Congress

Every year, the International Astronautical Federation with the support of the International Academy of Astronautics and the International Institute of Space Law (IISL), holds the International Astronautical Congress ( IAC ) which is hosted by one of the national society members of the IAF. Annual m


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 Murchison meteorite

The Murchison meteorite is a meteorite that fell in Australia in 1969 near Murchison, Victoria . It belongs to a group of meteorites rich in organic compounds . Due to its mass (over 100   kg or 220   lb ) and the fact that it was an observed fall , the Murchison meteorite is one of the most studied

#2 HD 192263 b

HD 192263 b is a gas giant planet with a mass about three quarters that of Jupiter mass . It orbits the star in a circular orbit completing one revolution in 24 days or so. It was discovered in 2000 by the Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search team. [1] The planet was independently detected by the Califor

#3 Chondrite

A chondrite / ˈ k ɒ n d r aɪ t / is a stony (non- metallic ) meteorite that has not been modified, by either melting or differentiation of the parent body . [lower-alpha 1] [1] They are formed when various types of dust and small grains in the early Solar System accreted to form primitive asteroids


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Planet / Planet


#1 HD 192263

HD 192263 is an 8th magnitude star about 64 light years away [8] in the constellation of Aquila . The spectral type of the star is K2V, meaning that it is an orange dwarf , a type of star somewhat cooler and less luminous than the Sun . It is not visible to the unaided eye, but with good binoculars


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Johann Philipp von Wurzelbauer

Johann Philipp von Wurzelbauer (also spelled Wurzelbaur , Wurzelbau , Wurtzelbaur , Wurtzelbau ) (28 September 1651 – 21 July 1725) was a German astronomer . This article includes a list of references , related reading or external links , but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citati

#2 Lyudmila Zhuravleva

Lyudmila Vasilyevna Zhuravleva ( Russian : Людмила Васильевна Журавлёва , Ukrainian : Людмила Василівна Журавльова , romanized :   Ljudmyla Vasylivna Žuravljova ; born 22 May 1946) is a Soviet , Russian and Ukrainian astronomer , who worked at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnij, where

#3 Kin Endate

Kin Endate ( 円館 金 , Endate Kin , born December 15, 1960) is a Japanese amateur astronomer who has discovered hundreds of asteroids, most of them in collaboration with Kazuro Watanabe , placing him among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets . [1] Minor planets discovered: 624   [1] see §  

#4 Snježana Kordić

Snježana Kordić ( pronounced   [sɲěʒana kôːrditɕ] ( listen ) ; born 29 October 1964) [1] is a Croatian linguist . [3] In addition to her work in syntax , she has written on sociolinguistics . [2] Kordić is known among non-specialists for numerous articles against the puristic and prescriptive langua

#5 Hendrik van Gent

Hendrik van Gent (14 September 1899, Pernis – March 29, 1947, Amsterdam ) [2] was a Dutch astronomer . Dutch astronomer (1899–1947) In this Dutch name , the surname is van Gent , not Gent . Asteroids discovered: 39   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets He moved to South Africa in 1928 in or

#6 Thierry Pauwels

Thierry Pauwels (born 22 July 1957, Ghent ) is a Belgian astronomer from the Royal Observatory of Belgium . [2] [3] Between 1996 and 2008 he discovered and co-discovered 146 minor planets . This makes him one of the top 100 minor planet discoverers. [1] Belgian astronomer Minor planetss discovered:

#7 James Craig Watson

James Craig Watson (January 28, 1838 – November 22, 1880) was a Canadian - American astronomer , discoverer of comets and minor planets , director of the University of Michigan's Detroit Observatory in Ann Arbor, and awarded with the Lalande Prize in 1869. [1] [2] Canadian-American astronomer For ot

#8 Kazuro Watanabe

Kazurō Watanabe ( 渡辺 和郎 , Watanabe Kazurō , born May 1, 1955) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] He was born in Hokkaidō , Japan and is a member of the Astronomical Society of Japan as well as of the Oriental Astronomical Association . Japanese astronomer

#9 Satoru Otomo

Satoru Otomo ( 大友 哲 , Ōtomo Satoru, 19 December 1957, Mitaka ) is a Japanese dentist, amateur astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . [2] Minor planets discovered: 148   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets According to the Minor Planet Center , he is credited with the discovery of 14

#10 Yoshio Fujita

Yoshio Fujita ( 藤田 良雄 , 28 September 1908 – 13 January, 2013) was a Japanese astronomer known for his contributions on spectroscopic observations of low temperature stars. He also served as president of the Japan Academy from April 1994 to April 2000. [1] Yoshio Fujita Born ( 1908-09-28 ) September

#11 Eugene Merle Shoemaker

Eugene Merle Shoemaker (April 28, 1928   – July 18, 1997) was an American geologist . He co-discovered Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn S. Shoemaker and David H. Levy . This comet hit Jupiter in July 1994: the impact was televised around the world. Shoemaker also studied terrestrial crat

#12 John V. McClusky

John V. McClusky is an American astronomer . He is a prolific discoverer of asteroids . [2] American astronomer Minor planets discovered: 156   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets

#13 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#14 Daniel du Toit

Daniel Stefanus du Toit (1917-1981) was a South African astronomer . South African astronomer This section needs additional citations for verification . ( December 2018 ) Daniel du Toit Born ( 1917-12-15 ) 15 December 1917 Springfontein, Free State Died 28 September 1981 (1981-09-28) (aged   63) Blo

#15 Reysa Bernson

Reysa Verhaeghe or Reysa Bernson (September 26, 1904 - 1944) was a French astronomer . She founded the Association Astronomique du Nord in 1923. She was particularly known for her work popularizing astronomy in France through public demonstrations and the development of planetaria . [1] French astro

#16 Takeshi Urata

Takeshi Urata ( 浦田 武 , Urata Takeshi , 1947 – December 15, 2012) [2] was a Japanese astronomer . He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at Nihondaira Observatory . Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 642   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 he became the fi

#17 Krisztián Sárneczky

Krisztián Sárneczky (born 6 November 1974 in Budapest ) is a Hungarian teacher of geography [1] and prolific discoverer of minor planets and supernovae , researching at Konkoly Observatory in Budapest, Hungary. He is a board member of the Hungarian Astronomical Association (HAA) [2] and member of th

#18 Eduard Mahler

Eduard Mahler ( Hungarian : Mahler Ede , September 28, 1857, Cífer , Austro-Hungarian Empire – June 29, 1945, Újpest ) was a Hungarian - Austrian astronomer , Orientalist , and natural scientist . Austro-Hungarian scientist He graduated from a Vienna public school in 1876 and then studied mathematic

#19 Paul Wild (Swiss astronomer)

Paul Wild ( German: [ˈvɪlt] ; 5 October 1925 – 2 July 2014) was a Swiss astronomer and director of the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern , who discovered numerous comets , asteroids and supernovae . [1] [2] Swiss astronomer Paul Wild Paul Wild at University of Bern in 2006 Born ( 1925

#20 Marguerite Laugier

Marguerite Laugier (née Lhomme ) (12 September 1896 – 10 June 1976) was a French astronomer active at the Nice Observatory from the 1930s to the 1950s. [2] Contemporary astronomical articles refer to her as "Madame Laugier". [ citation needed ] French astronomer Asteroids discovered: 21   [1] 1247 M


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