astro.wikisort.org - Ricercatore
Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī (in arabo: عبد الله محمد بن إبراهيم بن حبيب الفزاري, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. Ḥabīb al-Fazārī; Kufa, ... – Baghdad, 796 o 806[1]) è stato un astronomo, filosofo e matematico arabo attivo alla corte del califfo abbaside al‐Manṣūr[2][3].
Figlio di Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī, anch'egli astronomo e matematico, attivo nella corte califfale dell'abbaside Hārūn al-Rashīd, studiò dapprima col padre e poi a Baghdad, dove nel 747 s'era trasferita la famiglia.
Alcune fonti lo indicano come arabo,[4][5][6][7] ma altre fonti lo indicano come persiano.[8][9][10]
Al-Fazārī tradusse numerosi testi scientifici in arabo e farsi.[11] Viene considerato il primo musulmano ad aver costruito un astrolabio[9] a proposito del quale scrisse il Kitāb al‐ʿamal bi‐l‐asṭurlāb al‐musaṭṭaḥ ("Libro sull'azione dell'astrolabio piano": in arabo كتاب العمل بالأسطرلاب المسطح).
| Europei (derivati dai caratteri arabi occidentali) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| Indo-arabi | ٠ | ١ | ٢ | ٣ | ٤ | ٥ | ٦ | ٧ | ٨ | ٩ |
| Indo-arabi orientali (persiano ed urdu) | ۰ | ۱ | ۲ | ۳ | ۴ | ۵ | ۶ | ۷ | ۸ | ۹ |
| Devanagari (Hindi) | ० | १ | २ | ३ | ४ | ५ | ६ | ७ | ८ | ९ |
| Tamil | ௧ | ௨ | ௩ | ௪ | ௫ | ௬ | ௭ | ௮ | ௯ |
Con il padre di Yaʿqūb ibn Ṭāriq e con suo figlio, aiutò a tradurre il testo astronomico indiano di Brahmagupta (floruit VII secolo), il Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta, chiamato in arabo al-Zīj ʿalā Sinī al-ʿArab,[12] o Zij al-Sindhind al-kabīr.
Questa traduzione fu probabilmente il veicolo attraverso il quale i numeri cardinali indiani furono trasmessi al mondo islamico,[13] prima che in Occidente essi fossero fatti conoscere da Leonardo Fibonacci.
Note
- Ibn ʿAsākir, Taʾrīkh Dimashq, II, p. 254.
- H. Suter, Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber, 1900, p. 4.
- Introduction to the History of Science by George Sarton, p. 524
- Scott L. Montgomery, Science in Translation: movements of knowledge through cultures and time, p. 81.
- Abramovich, Boris et al., History of Civilizations of Central Asia, pp. 177–178.
- Pingree, David, "The Fragments of the Works of Al-Fazari", in: Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 29, n. 2 (1970), pp. 103–123.
- Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī, Irshād al-arīb fī maʿrifat al-adīb, ed. D. S. Margoliouth, "E.J.W. Gibb Memorial Series", 6 voll., Vol. 6. 2ª ed., Londra, 1931.
- Ralph Westwood Moore, Michael Huxley, The Root of Europe: studies in the diffusion of Greek culture, 1952, p. 48
- Richard N. Frye, The Golden Age of Persia, p. 163.
- Ervin Lewis, Mildred Bain, From Freedom to Freedom: African roots in American soils: selected readings.
- M. D. Zafar, Glimpses of Islamic History and Culture, 1987, p. 331.
- E. S. Kennedy, A Survey of Islamic Astronomical Tables, (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, 46, 2), Philadelphia, 1956, pp. 2, 7, 12 (zīj n. 2, 28, 71).
- D. E. Smith e L. C. Karpinski: The Hindu-Arabic Numerals, Boston, 1911, p. 92.
Voci correlate
- Astronomia islamica
- Contributo indiano alle scienze nell'Islam medievale
- Scienziati e studiosi del mondo arabo-islamico
- zij
Collegamenti esterni
- Kim Plofker, Fazārī: Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al‐Fazārī, in Thomas Hockey (a cura di), The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, New York, Springer, 2007, pp. 362–3, ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0. (in PDF)
- David Pingree, Al-Fazārī, Muḥammad Ibn Ibrāhīm, in Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography, 2008 [1970–80].
- Moritz Cantor, Vorlesungen über Geschichte der Mathematik V1, Lipsia, B.G. Teubner, 1907-1908, Part 1, p. 698.
На других языках
[de] Muhammad al-Fazari
Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Habib al-Fazari (arabisch أبو عبدالله محمد بن إبراهيم بن حبيب الفزاري, DMG Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad bin Ibrāhīm bin Ḥabīb al-Fazārī; † Anfang des 9. Jahrhunderts wahrscheinlich in Bagdad) war ein muslimischer Philosoph, Mathematiker, Astronom und Astrologe. Er galt als einer der Pioniere in der islamischen Astronomie, der indische Texte der islamischen Welt zugänglich machte.[en] Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī
Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Habib ibn Sulayman ibn Samra ibn Jundab[1] al-Fazari (Arabic: إبراهيم بن حبيب بن سليمان بن سمرة بن جندب الفزاري) (died 796 or 806) was a Muslim philosopher, mathematician and astronomer.[2][3] He is not to be confused with his father Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī, also an astronomer and mathematician. Some sources refer to him as an Arab,[4][5][6][7] other sources state that he was a Persian.[8][9][10] Al-Fazārī translated many scientific books into Arabic and Persian.[11] He is credited to have built the first astrolabe in the Islamic world.[9] Along with Yaʿqūb ibn Ṭāriq and his father he helped translate the Indian astronomical text by Brahmagupta (fl. 7th century), the Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta, into Arabic as Az-Zīj ‛alā Sinī al-‛Arab.,[12] or the Sindhind. This translation was possibly the vehicle by means of which the Hindu numerals were transmitted from India to Islam.[13][es] Muhammad al-Fazari
Abu abdallah Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari (f. 796 u 806) fue un filósofo, matemático y astrónomo musulmán.[1] [2][fr] Muhammad al-Fazari
Abou Abdallah Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari (mort en 796 ou en 806 est un astronome musulman[2],[3], auteur d'une traduction en arabe de l'ouvrage indien d'astronomie Brahmasphutasiddhanta.- [it] Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari
Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии