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Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Habib ibn Sulayman ibn Samra ibn Jundab[1] al-Fazari (Arabic: إبراهيم بن حبيب بن سليمان بن سمرة بن جندب الفزاري) (died 796 or 806) was a Muslim philosopher, mathematician and astronomer.[2][3] He is not to be confused with his father Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī, also an astronomer and mathematician. Some sources refer to him as an Arab,[4][5][6][7] other sources state that he was a Persian.[8][9][10] Al-Fazārī translated many scientific books into Arabic and Persian.[11] He is credited to have built the first astrolabe in the Islamic world.[9] Along with Yaʿqūb ibn Ṭāriq and his father he helped translate the Indian astronomical text by Brahmagupta (fl. 7th century), the Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta, into Arabic as Az-Zīj ‛alā Sinī al-‛Arab.,[12] or the Sindhind. This translation was possibly the vehicle by means of which the Hindu numerals were transmitted from India to Islam.[13]

Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari
Died	796 or 806
Occupation	Philosopher, Mathematician, Astronomer
Era	Islamic Golden Age

See also

• Hindu and Buddhist contribution to science in medieval Islam
• List of Iranian scientists and scholars
• List of Arab scientists
• List of Iranian scientists
• zij

References

External links

• Plofker, Kim (2007). "Fazārī: Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al‐Fazārī". In Thomas Hockey; et al. (eds.). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer. pp. 362–3. ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0. (PDF version)
• Pingree, David (2008) [1970–80]. "Al-Fazārī, Muḥammad Ibn Ibrāhīm". Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography.
• Cantor: Geschichte der Mathematik (I, 3rd ed., 698, 1907).

На других языках

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[de] Muhammad al-Fazari

Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Habib al-Fazari (arabisch أبو عبدالله محمد بن إبراهيم بن حبيب الفزاري, DMG Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad bin Ibrāhīm bin Ḥabīb al-Fazārī; † Anfang des 9. Jahrhunderts wahrscheinlich in Bagdad) war ein muslimischer Philosoph, Mathematiker, Astronom und Astrologe. Er galt als einer der Pioniere in der islamischen Astronomie, der indische Texte der islamischen Welt zugänglich machte.

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- [en] Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī

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[es] Muhammad al-Fazari

Abu abdallah Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari (f. 796 u 806) fue un filósofo, matemático y astrónomo musulmán.[1] [2]

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[fr] Muhammad al-Fazari

Abou Abdallah Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari (mort en 796 ou en 806 est un astronome musulman[2],[3], auteur d'une traduction en arabe de l'ouvrage indien d'astronomie Brahmasphutasiddhanta.

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[it] Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari

Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī (in arabo: عبد الله محمد بن إبراهيم بن حبيب الفزاري‎, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. Ḥabīb al-Fazārī; Kufa, ... – Baghdad, 796 o 806[1]) è stato un astronomo, filosofo e matematico arabo attivo alla corte del califfo abbaside al‐Manṣūr[2][3].

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