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2MASS J11145133−2618235 (designation abbreviated to 2MASS 1114−2618), [3] or 2M1114−26,[2] or 2M1114−2618,[2] or 2MASS 1114−26,[4] or 2MASS J1114−2618[6]) is nearby brown dwarf of spectral class T7.5,[2][3][4][5][6][excessive citations] located in constellation Hydra[note 1] at approximately 18 light-years from Earth.[7]

2MASS J11145133−2618235
Observation data
Epoch J2000[1]      Equinox J2000[1]
Constellation Hydra
Right ascension 11h 14m 51.337s[1]
Declination −26° 18′ 23.56″[1]
Characteristics
Spectral type T7.5[2][3][4][5][6]
Apparent magnitude (i (GMOS filter system)) 23.21 ± 0.09[5]
Apparent magnitude (z (GMOS filter system)) 19.59 ± 0.04[5]
Apparent magnitude (J (2MASS filter system)) >15.86 ± 0.08[2][3]
Apparent magnitude (J (MKO filter system)) 15.52 ± 0.05[6]
Apparent magnitude (H (2MASS filter system)) >15.73 ± 0.12[3]
Apparent magnitude (H (MKO filter system)) 15.82 ± 0.05[6]
Apparent magnitude (KS (2MASS filter system)) >16.1[3]
Apparent magnitude (KS (MKO filter system)) 16.54 ± 0.05[6]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: -3018.8 ± 1.1[7] mas/yr
Dec.: -384.1 ± 1.4[7] mas/yr
Parallax (π)179.2 ± 1.4 mas[7]
Distance18.2 ± 0.1 ly
(5.58 ± 0.04 pc)
Details
Mass0.029–0.048[4] M☉
Mass30–50[4] MJup
Surface gravity (log g)5.0–5.3[4] cgs
Temperature725–775[4] K
Metallicity-0.3 ± 0.1 [m/H][4]
Age3–8[4] Gyr
Other designations
2MASS J11145133-2618235,[1][2]
2MASS 1114-2618,[3]
2M1114−26,[2]
2M1114−2618,[2]
2MASS 1114−26,[4]
2MASS J1114−2618,[6]
WISE J111448.79−261827.7[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata
2M1114−26
Location of 2M1114−26 in the constellation Hydra

Discovery


2MASS 1114−2618 was discovered in 2005 by C. G. Tinney et al. from the 2MASS Wide-Field T Dwarf Search (WFTS), based on observations obtained at the Anglo-Australian Telescope, Siding Spring, Australia. In 2005 Tinney et al. published a paper in The Astronomical Journal, where they presented discovery of five new brown dwarfs of spectral type T, among which also was 2MASS 1114−2618.[2]


Distance


Trigonometric parallax of 2MASS 1114−2618, measured in 2012 by Dupuy & Liu under The Hawaii Infrared Parallax Program, is 0.1792 ± 0.0014 arcsec, corresponding to a distance 5.58 ± 0.04 pc, or 18.20 ± 0.14 ly.[7]

Photometric distance estimate of 2MASS 1114−2618, published in its discovery paper in 2005, is 7 pc (22.8 ly).[2] Spectrophotometric distance estimate by Kirkpatrick et al. (2012), is 6.6 pc (21.5 ly).[8]


Proper motion


2MASS 1114−2618 has quite a large proper motion of 3043.2 mas/yr with position angle 262.75 degrees,[7] indicating motion in south-west direction on the sky. At distance 18.20 ly (assuming parallax 179.2 ± 1.4 mas),[7] corresponding tangential velocity is 80.56 km/s.[7]


See also


The other four discoveries of brown dwarfs, presented in Tinney et al. (2005):[2]


Notes


  1. The nearest known star/brown dwarf in this constellation.

References


  1. "2MASS J11145133-2618235 -- Brown Dwarf (M<0.08solMass)". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2012-07-26.
  2. Tinney, C. G.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; McElwain, Michael W. (2005). "The 2MASS Wide-Field T Dwarf Search. IV. Hunting Out T Dwarfs with Methane Imaging". The Astronomical Journal. 130 (5): 2326–2346. arXiv:astro-ph/0508150. Bibcode:2005AJ....130.2326T. doi:10.1086/491734. S2CID 119451860.
  3. Burgasser, Adam J.; Geballe, T. R.; Leggett, S. K.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Golimowski, David A. (2006). "A Unified Near-Infrared Spectral Classification Scheme for T Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal. 637 (2): 1067–1093. arXiv:astro-ph/0510090. Bibcode:2006ApJ...637.1067B. doi:10.1086/498563. S2CID 8823326.
  4. Leggett, Sandy K.; Marley, Mark S.; Freedman, Richard; Saumon, Didier; Liu, Michael C.; Geballe, Thomas R.; Golimowski, David A.; Stephens, Denise C. (2007). "Physical and Spectral Characteristics of the T8 and Later Type Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal. 667 (1): 537–548. arXiv:0705.2602. Bibcode:2007ApJ...667..537L. doi:10.1086/519948. S2CID 16667510.
  5. Leggett, Sandy K.; Saumon, Didier; Marley, Mark S.; Lodders, Katharina; Canty, J.; Lucas, Philip W.; Smart, Richard L.; Tinney, Chris G.; Homeier, Derek; Allard, France; Burningham, Ben; Day-Jones, Avril; Fegley, Bruce; Ishii, Miki; Jones, Hugh R. A.; Marocco, Federico; Pinfield, David J.; Tamura, Motohide (2012). "The Properties of the 500 K Dwarf UGPS J072227.51-054031.2 and a Study of the Far-red Flux of Cold Brown Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal. 748 (2): 74. arXiv:1201.2973. Bibcode:2012ApJ...748...74L. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/748/2/74. S2CID 14171934.
  6. Faherty, Jacqueline K.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Walter, Frederick M.; Van der Bliek, Nicole; Shara, Michael M.; Cruz, Kelle L.; West, Andrew A.; Vrba, Frederick J.; Anglada-Escud, Guillem (2012). "The Brown Dwarf Kinematics Project (BDKP). III. Parallaxes for 70 Ultracool Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal. 752 (1): 56. arXiv:1203.5543. Bibcode:2012ApJ...752...56F. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/752/1/56. S2CID 18160586.
  7. Dupuy, Trent J.; Liu, Michael C. (2012). "The Hawaii Infrared Parallax Program. I. Ultracool Binaries and the L/T Transition". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement. 201 (2): 19. arXiv:1201.2465. Bibcode:2012ApJS..201...19D. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/201/2/19. S2CID 119256363.
  8. Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gelino, Christopher R.; Cushing, Michael C.; Mace, Gregory N.; Griffith, Roger L.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; Wright, Edward L.; Eisenhardt, Peter R.; McLean, Ian S.; Mainzer, Amy K.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Tinney, Chris G.; Parker, Stephen; Salter, Graeme (2012). "Further Defining Spectral Type "Y" and Exploring the Low-mass End of the Field Brown Dwarf Mass Function". The Astrophysical Journal. 753 (2): 156. arXiv:1205.2122. Bibcode:2012ApJ...753..156K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/156. S2CID 119279752.

На других языках

[de] 2MASS J11145133-2618235

2MASS J11145133-2618235 ist ein Brauner Zwerg der Spektralklasse T7.5 im Sternbild Wasserschlange. Er wurde 2005 von Christopher G. Tinney et al. entdeckt. Er befindet sich in einer Entfernung von etwa 18 Lichtjahren und seine Position verschiebt sich aufgrund seiner Eigenbewegung jährlich um etwa 3,05 Bogensekunden.
- [en] 2MASS J11145133−2618235


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