HAT-P-21 is a G-type main-sequence star about 910 light-years away. The star has amount of metals similar to solar abundance. The survey in 2015 has failed to detect any stellar companions.[5] The star is rotating rapidly, being spun up by the tides of giant planet on close orbit.[3]
In 2019, the HAT-P-21 star received the proper name Mazalaai while its planet HAT-P-21b received the name Bambaruush at an international NameExoWorlds contest.[6] These names refer to the Mongolian name for the endangered Gobi bear subspecies, and the Mongolian term for 'bear cub', respectively.
Planetary system
In 2010 a transiting hot super-Jovian planet on moderately eccentric orbit was detected.[7] Its equilibrium temperature is 1283±50 K. The transit-timing variation survey in 2011 have failed to rule out or confirm the existence of additional planets in the system, until the orbital parameters of HAT-P-21b are known with better precision.[4]
The planetary orbit is likely aligned with the equatorial plane of the star, misalignment equal to 25±16 degrees.[8]
Stassun, Keivan G.; Collins, Karen A.; Gaudi, B. Scott (2016), "Accurate Empirical Radii and Masses of Planets and Their Host Stars with Gaia Parallaxes", The Astronomical Journal, 153 (3): 136, arXiv:1609.04389, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa5df3, S2CID119219062
Maxted, P. F. L.; Serenelli, A. M.; Southworth, J. (2015), "A comparison of gyrochronological and isochronal age estimates for transiting exoplanet host stars", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 577: A90, arXiv:1503.09111, Bibcode:2015A&A...577A..90M, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525774, S2CID53324330
Bakos, G. Á.; Hartman, J.; Torres, G.; Latham, D. W.; Kovács, Géza; Noyes, R. W.; Fischer, D. A.; Johnson, J. A.; Marcy, G. W.; Howard, A. W.; Kipping, D.; Esquerdo, G. A.; Shporer, A.; Béky, B.; Buchhave, L. A.; Perumpilly, G.; Everett, M.; Sasselov, D. D.; Stefanik, R. P.; Lázár, J.; Papp, I.; Sári, P. (2010), "HAT-P-20b–HAT-P-23b: FOUR MASSIVE TRANSITING EXTRASOLAR PLANETS", The Astrophysical Journal, 742 (2): 116, arXiv:1008.3388, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/742/2/116, S2CID119182075
The GAPS Programme at TNG XXXVI. Measurement of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect and revising the physical and orbital parameters of the HAT-P-15, HAT-P-17, HAT-P-21, HAT-P-26, HAT-P-29 eccentric planetary systems, 2022, arXiv:2205.10549
Davoudi, F.; Jafarzadeh, S.J.; Poro, A.; Basturk, O.; Mesforoush, S.; Fasihi Harandi, A.; Gozarandi, M.J.; Zare Mehrjardi, Z.; Maley, P.D.; Khakpash, S.; Rokni, K.; Sarostad, A. (2020), "Light Curve Analysis of Ground‐Based Data from Exoplanets Transit Database", New Astronomy, 76: 101305, arXiv:1910.11438, Bibcode:2020NewA...7601305D, doi:10.1016/j.newast.2019.101305, S2CID202931761
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