NGTS-1 is a solitary red dwarf located in the constellation Columba (constellation). With an apparent magnitude of 15.52, it requires a powerful telescope to be seen. The star is located 716 light years away from the Solar System, but is drifting away with a high radial velocity of 97.2 km/s.
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| Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Columba |
| Right ascension | 05h 30m 51.41s[1] |
| Declination | −36° 37′ 51.53″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 15.524 ± 0.083[2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | M0.5 V |
| B−V color index | +1.37[2] |
| R−I color index | +1.39[3] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | 97.18 ± 0.01[4] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: -31.902 mas/yr[1] Dec.: -41.025 mas/yr[1] |
| Parallax (π) | 4.5558 ± 0.0216 mas[1] |
| Distance | 716 ± 3 ly (220 ± 1 pc) |
| Details[4] | |
| Mass | 0.617+0.023 −0.062 M☉ |
| Radius | 0.573 ± 0.077 R☉ |
| Luminosity | 7.02 ± 0.09%[1] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.71 ± 0.23 cgs |
| Temperature | 3916+71 −63 K |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | <1 km/s |
| Other designations | |
UCAC2 16099071, NGTS-1, UCAC4 267-006604,
DENIS J053051.4-363750, TIC 192826603 USNO-B1.0 0533-00066386, 2MASS J05305145-3637508,UCAC3 107-15281, Gaia DR2 4821739369794767744 | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
| Exoplanet Archive | data |
| Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia | data |
NGTS-1 is an ordinary red dwarf with 61% the mass of our Sun, and is 42.7% smaller than the latter. It radiates at about 7% the Sun’s luminosity from its photosphere and has an effective temperature of 3,916 K, which gives it the orange hue of a M-type star. NGTS-1 has a solar metallicity, and rotates at a rate too low to be measured accurately.
The red dwarf is known to have one hot Jupiter orbiting it, which is very unusual for stars its type.[5][6]
| Companion (in order from star) |
Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period (days) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | 0.812+0.066 −0.075 MJ |
0.0326+0.0047 −0.0045 |
2.647298±0.000020 | 0.016+0.023 −0.012 |
85.27+0.61 −0.73° |
1.33+0.61 −0.33 RJ |
Constellation of Columba | |||||||||||
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