2011 CQ1 is a meteoroid discovered on 4 February 2011 by Richard A. Kowalski, at the Catalina Sky Survey.[1] On the same day the meteoroid passed within 0.85 Earth radii (5,480 kilometers (3,410 mi)) of Earth's surface, and was perturbed from the Apollo class to the Aten class of near-Earth objects.[5] With a relative velocity of only 9.7 km/s,[2] had the asteroid passed less than 0.5 Earth radii from Earth's surface, it would have fallen as a brilliant fireball. The meteoroid is between 80 centimeters (31 in) and 2.6 meters (100 in) wide.[5] The meteoroid was removed from the Sentry Risk Table on 5 February 2011.[6]
| Parameter | Epoch | aphelion (Q) |
perihelion (q) |
Semi-major axis (a) |
eccentricity (e) |
Period (p) |
inclination (i) |
Longitude ascending node (Ω) |
Mean anomaly (M) |
Argument of perihelion (ω) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Units | AU | (days) | (°) | |||||||
| Pre-flyby | 2011-Jan-26 | 1.347 | 0.9096 | 1.128 | 0.1940 | 437.9 | 1.073° | 135.4° | 310.9° | 58.59° |
| Post-flyby | 2011-Feb-08 | 1.009 | 0.6624 | 0.8360 | 0.2076 | 279.2 | 5.296° | 315.4° | 220.6° | 335.1° |
| Discovery[1] | |
|---|---|
| Discovered by | Catalina Sky Survey Richard A. Kowalski |
| Discovery date | 4 February 2011 |
| Designations | |
MPC designation | 2011 CQ1 |
Minor planet category |
|
| Orbital characteristics[2] | |
| Epoch 13 January 2016 (JD 2457400.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 5 | |
| Observation arc | 12.4 hours[3] (35 observations used) |
| Aphelion | 1.0087 AU (150.90 Gm) (Q) |
| Perihelion | 0.66454 AU (99.414 Gm) (q) |
Semi-major axis | 0.83661 AU (125.155 Gm) (a) |
| Eccentricity | 0.20567 (e) |
Orbital period (sidereal) | 0.77 yr (279.5 d) |
Mean anomaly | 18.607° (M) |
Mean motion | 1.2880°/day (n) |
| Inclination | 5.2445° (i) |
Longitude of ascending node | 315.23° (Ω) |
Argument of perihelion | 335.40° (ω) |
| Earth MOID | 0.000166307 AU (24,879.2 km) |
| Jupiter MOID | 4.09715 AU (612.925 Gm) |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Dimensions | ~1 meter (39 in) |
Apparent magnitude | 14.2 (2011 peak)[4] |
Absolute magnitude (H) | 32.1[2] |
It was not until 2020 QG on 16 August 2020 that a non-impacting closer approach to Earth was observed.
| Asteroid | Date | Distance from surface of Earth |
Uncertainty in approach distance |
Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 VT4 | 2020-11-13 | 374 km | ±25 km | data |
| 2020 QG | 2020-08-16 | 2946 km | ±20 km | data |
| 2021 UA1 | 2021-10-25 | 3047 km | ±20 km | data |
| 2011 CQ1 | 2011-02-04 | 5481 km | ±5 km | data |
| 2019 UN13 | 2019-10-31 | 6242 km | ±200 km | data |
| 2008 TS26 | 2008-10-09 | 6259 km | ±1000 km | data |
| 2004 FU162 | 2004-03-31 | 6542 km | ±15000 km | data |
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